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    • 1. 发明申请
    • REDUCED SENSITIVITY MELT-CAST EXPLOSIVES
    • 降低敏感性熔体爆炸
    • WO2001046091A1
    • 2001-06-28
    • PCT/US2000010598
    • 2000-04-21
    • CORDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.DOLL, Daniel, W.HIGHSMITH, Thomas, K.HANKS, Jami, M.LUND, Gary, K.
    • CORDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    • C06B25/06
    • C06B21/005C06B25/06
    • A fundamental component of COMP B, (i.e)., the trinitrotoluene (TNT) melt-cast, is replaced with one or more mononitro-substituted arenes or dinitro-substituted arenes, such as dinitronanisole, to permit melt casting without presenting the toxicity drawbacks experienced with the use of TNT. Also included in the COMP B replacement formulation are coarse oxidizer particles and thermal stabilizers. Exemplary thermal stabilizers are alkylnitroanilines and arylnitroanilines. The thermal stabilizer combines with the melt-cast binder to lower the overall melting temperature of the melt-cast composition, preferably into a range of from 80 °C to 90 °C, while raising the autoignition temperature of the composition. In one preferred embodiment, the high impact and shock sensitivity commonly associated with melt-cast explosives such as COMP B is mitigated by providing at least a portion of the energetic filler (e.g., RDX) in a fine powder form.
    • COMP B,即(即)的基本组分,即三硝基甲苯(TNT)熔融铸造,用一个或多个单硝基取代的芳烃或二硝基取代的芳烃如二硝基苯甲醚来代替,以允许 熔体铸造,而没有呈现使用TNT所经历的毒性缺点。 COMP B替代制剂中还包括粗氧化剂颗粒和热稳定剂。 示例性的热稳定剂是烷基硝基苯胺和芳基硝基苯胺。 热稳定剂与熔融浇铸粘合剂结合以降低熔融浇铸组合物的总体熔融温度,优选在80℃至90℃的范围内,同时提高组合物的自燃温度。 在一个优选实施方案中,通过提供细粉末形式的至少一部分能量填充剂(例如RDX),通常与熔融铸造爆炸物如COMP B相关的高冲击和冲击敏感性得到缓解。