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    • 8. 发明申请
    • ROTATING SURFACES FOR SDR
    • 旋转表面特别提款权
    • WO2010081600A2
    • 2010-07-22
    • PCT/EP2009066944
    • 2009-12-11
    • CONSTR RES & TECH GMBHLIESENER FLORIANCAI ZHIZHONGMEZGER JOCHENFLAKUS SILKEKLAPDOHR SIMONEWALTHER BURKHARDMACK HELMUTAUSTERMANN TOBIAS
    • LIESENER FLORIANCAI ZHIZHONGMEZGER JOCHENFLAKUS SILKEKLAPDOHR SIMONEWALTHER BURKHARDMACK HELMUTAUSTERMANN TOBIAS
    • B01J19/00B01J19/02B01J19/18
    • B01J19/02B01J19/0013B01J19/0073B01J19/1887B01J2219/00085B01J2219/00166B01J2219/00189
    • The invention relates to a spinning disc reactor substantially comprising a horizontally rotating disc-shaped and temperature-controlled carrier element comprising an outer reaction surface, infeed means for feeding at least one reactant to the reaction surface, and interior structures for controlling the temperature of the reaction surface. Said reactor further comprises at least one precipitating device for collecting and removing the reaction product from the reaction surface. The carrier element is particularly characterized in that it is made of two components a) and b) disposed horizontally one over the other and having substantially identical surface area dimensions. Said two components are interlocked closely together during the operating time, and the lower component a) comprises at least one flat milled and substantially uninterrupted groove in the top side thereof facing the interior of the carrier element for receiving, routing, and conducting a heat transfer fluid. Said component further comprises at least two holes for acting on and conducting the heat transfer fluid, wherein at least one profile seal circularly encompassing the outer surface area is disposed between the component a) and the component b). The two components a) and b) are connected overall reversibly to each other. The specific features named provide a simply designed reactor having advantageous maintenance, widely applicable, and thereby allowing targeted control of the chemical reaction on the rotating surface thereof.
    • 从本质上说,所提出的旋转圆盘反应器包括一个具有外部反应表面的水平旋转圆盘形和温度可控的载体元件,供料装置供给至少一种反应物到所述反应表面和用于控制反应表面的温度的内部结构。 它也包含用于从反应表面收集和去除反应产物的至少一个分离装置。 其特征在于该载体元件特别特征在于)它由两个水平叠置组分a)和具有基本相同的基重B的。 这两个部件中的动作时间带正电和紧密地彼此连接和下组分a)具有在其面向支承部件上侧朝向研磨的至少一个表面,并且基本上连续的槽,用于接收传热流体的,传输和耗散的内部区域。 它也具有至少两个孔中,用于加压和排放热传递流体,)被布置包含组分a)和组分b之间的外轮廓密封至少一个圆形表面区域。 这两种组分a)和b)的总可逆地连接在一起。 由于所提到的具体特征是有简单的结构和维护工业上有利的反应器,它是高度通用的,从而允许它的旋转表面上的化学反应的选择性控制。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TIME-DELAYED SUPER-ABSORBENT POLYMERS
    • 延时高吸水性树脂
    • WO2009156229A3
    • 2010-02-18
    • PCT/EP2009055907
    • 2009-05-15
    • CONSTR RES & TECH GMBHHERTH GREGORSCHINABECK MICHAELFRIEDRICH STEFAN
    • HERTH GREGORSCHINABECK MICHAELFRIEDRICH STEFAN
    • C08F220/60
    • C08F220/60C04B24/2652C04B28/02C04B40/0039C04B2103/0051C04B2103/0062C04B40/0608C04B24/26
    • The invention relates to a super-absorbent polymer (SAP) with anionic and/or cationic properties, and a time-delayed swelling action generated by polymerisation of ethylenically unsaturated vinyl compounds. Said SAP is characterised in that the swelling thereof begins after a minimum of 5 minutes and is generated by means of at least one method variant selected from the following: a) polymerisation of the monomer constituents in the presence of a combination consisting of at least one hydrolysis-stable cross-linker and at least one hydrolysis-labile cross-linker; b) polymerisation of at least one permanently anionic monomer and at least one hydrolysable cationic monomer; c) coating of a core polymer component with at least one other polyelectrolyte as a sheath polymer; and d) polymerisation of at least one hydrolysis-stable monomer with at least one hydrolysis-labile monomer in the presence of at least one cross-linker. Due to the difference between the three production alternatives in terms of starting materials and method conditions, and also as a result of the possibilities of combining said alternatives, super-absorbent polymers according to the invention can be obtained, that are especially suitable for use in foams, moulded bodies and fibres, and also as carriers for agents regulating plant and fungal growth, and for the controlled release of active substances, or in construction materials. The polymers are especially suitable for using as construction material additives.
    • 还要求保护的是超吸收性聚合物(SAP)具有阴离子和/或阳离子性能,和延迟溶胀作用,这是由烯属不饱和乙烯基化合物的聚合来制备。 该SAP的特征在于,其溶胀至少5分钟后开始,并且,它已经使用至少一个过程变体中,从该系列中的选择的)中的组合的存在下由至少一种水解稳定和至少一种水解不稳定的交联剂的单体成分的聚合而制备 ; b)中聚合至少一种永久阴离子单体和至少一种可水解的阳离子单体; c)中涂覆具有至少一个另外的聚电解质作为壳聚合物的核聚合物组分; D)聚合中的至少一种交联剂的存在下含有至少一种水解不稳定的单体的至少一种水解稳定的单体。 由于原料的三个制造替代品和工艺条件相对于还因为彼此可能组合都配备有本发明的,的可变性,可用的超吸收性聚合物,其特别适用于在泡沫,模制品和纤维的使用,也可作为植物和真菌生长的支撑 -regulating装置以及用于活性成分的或在建筑材料受控释放是合适的。 特别是,用作本发明的聚合物的建筑材料添加剂也是合适的。