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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Removal of fat cells by PDT
    • 通过PDT去除脂肪细胞
    • US20070154538A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • US11321105
    • 2005-12-29
    • Wolfgang NeubergerVolker Albrecht
    • Wolfgang NeubergerVolker Albrecht
    • A61K31/409A61K31/555A61K9/127
    • A61K9/0019A61K9/127A61K31/409A61K31/555
    • A non-surgical, minimally invasive PhotoDynamic Therapy (PDT) method for destruction of undesirable fat cells in the body, which cause obesity, obesity related health problems, and undesirable body contours. In this method photosensitizing agents are formulated into a liposomal formulation or into other delivery means for administering the drug systemically, directly by injection and/or topical application. The photosensitizing formulation is selectively targeted at adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer. Photosensitized adipose cells are illuminated with a predetermined wavelength of light energy known to initiate a photo cytotoxic effect. The light energy for photoactivation of the photosensitizing agent may be applied interstitially through optical fibers with or without a diffuser tip. Alternatively, a photosensitizing agent is selected to have an activating wavelength which permits external irradiation through the skin. The method ensures safe and permanent fat reduction, minimizes trauma to the area of treatment and also hastens the healing process. A lasting and permanent effect is provided in regions of fat accumulation as the adipose cells are permanently destroyed. This approach is also effective for fat deposits which do not respond to other treatments.
    • 用于破坏身体中不需要的脂肪细胞的非手术,微创光动力治疗(PDT)方法,其导致肥胖,肥胖相关的健康问题和不期望的身体轮廓。 在该方法中,将光敏剂配制成脂质体制剂或其它递送装置,以直接通过注射和/或局部施用全身施用药物。 光敏制剂选择性地靶向皮下层中的脂肪组织。 用已知的预定波长的光能照射光敏脂肪细胞以引发光细胞毒作用。 用于光敏剂的光活化的光能可以通过具有或不具有扩散器尖端的光纤在空隙中施加。 或者,选择光敏剂以具有允许通过皮肤的外部照射的激活波长。 该方法可确保安全和永久的脂肪减少,减少对治疗领域的创伤,并加快愈合过程。 由于脂肪细胞被永久破坏,脂肪堆积区域的持久和永久效应。 这种方法对于不响应其他处理的脂肪沉积物也是有效的。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multi-clad optical fiber lasers and their manufacture
    • 多层光纤激光器及其制造
    • US06959022B2
    • 2005-10-25
    • US10733987
    • 2003-12-11
    • Thomas SandrockSonja UngerAlexander HarschackVolker Reichel
    • Thomas SandrockSonja UngerAlexander HarschackVolker Reichel
    • C03B37/014C03B37/018C03C13/04C03C25/10G02B20060101G02B1/00G02B6/02H01S3/067H01S3/30
    • H01S3/06708C03B37/01426C03B37/01807C03B2203/12C03B2203/23C03C13/046C03C25/104H01S3/06729
    • An optical fiber is disclosed that can be used as an active medium in fiber lasers and/or fiber amplifiers, featuring a preferably rare-earth-doped silica active core surrounded by a pure or doped silica cladding layer (“pump core”). The pump core is surrounded by a doped or pure silica inner cladding for guiding pumping radiation within the pump core. Thus, the refractive index of the inner cladding is lower than that of the pump core. The fiber is surrounded by a protective coating made of polymeric material. One or more additional outer cladding layers, having refractive indexes lower than said inner cladding, may optionally be placed between the inner cladding and the protective coating to further protect the polymer coating from damage. Unlike the prior art, the protective coating does not serve as the only cladding, but is assisted by the inner cladding and optional outer cladding(s). The resultant fiber restricts radiation mainly to silica layers, thereby increasing the damage threshold and the applicable maximum pump power of the fiber.
    • 公开了一种光纤,其可以用作光纤激光器和/或光纤放大器中的有源介质,其特征在于由纯或掺杂的二氧化硅包层(“泵芯”)包围的优选稀土掺杂的二氧化硅活性核。 泵芯由掺杂或纯二氧化硅内包层包围,用于引导泵芯内的泵浦辐射。 因此,内包层的折射率低于泵芯的折射率。 纤维被由聚合材料制成的保护涂层包围。 具有低于所述内包层的折射率的一个或多个附加的外包层可以可选地被放置在内包层和保护涂层之间,以进一步保护聚合物涂层不被损坏。 与现有技术不同,保护涂层不仅用作唯一的包层,而且由内包层和可选的外包层辅助。 所得纤维将辐射主要限制为二氧化硅层,从而增加损伤阈值和适用的最大泵浦功率。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • DE69525392D1
    • 2002-03-21
    • DE69525392
    • 1995-06-23
    • CERAMOPTEC GMBH
    • CECCHETTI WALTERGUAZZIERI STEFANO
    • A61B17/00A61B18/22A61B18/24A61B18/00B01F3/04
    • A medical laser delivery device having lensed caps at the fiber's distal end and capable for sideways directed radiation can produce high power densities at a distance further away from the fiber, and thus enable non-contact ablating procedures to be carried out with lower laser input power levels. An innovative manufacturing method to accomplish this goal is described as well as a novel design and method to affix caps to the optical fibers in a permanent manner unaffected by thermal heating of the device in operation. Also Fresnel reflections can be reduced by some embodiments of the lensed caps. The improvements can be achieved in several ways: including shaping part of a transparent quartz glass cap into a lens in the main exit direction of the beam; using highly refractive optical materials, such as transparent sapphire, as the cap, and shaping a portion thereof into a lens in the main exit direction; or, more generally, using caps made of any medically suitable material and inserting a microlens in the exit path of the beam. The glass cap can be fused with the fiber at the point of the main beam exit thus effectively reducing Fresnel losses. The glass cap can be further fused with the fiber around the entire circumference to permanently seal it onto the fiber tip. This fusion is possible by utilizing a new innovative laser heating and fusing mechanism. When this fusion is performed, before the lens is formed, in the region of the beam path (sideways directed), the formation of a focusing lens is greatly simplified.