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1. 发明申请

WO1987006001A1 DEVICE FOR CHECKING THE STRAIGHTNESS AND, IF REQUIRED, THE HEIGHT AND/OR DISTORTIONS IN VESSELS MADE OF TRANSPARENT MATERIAL, PREFERABLY BOTTLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检查直观的装置，如果需要，透明材料的容器中的高度和/或失真，优选的瓶子
公开(公告)号：WO1987006001A1
公开(公告)日：1987-10-08
申请号：PCT/EP1987000173
申请日：1987-03-27
申请人： BATTELLE-INSTITUTE E.V. , SCHMALFUSS, Harald , BOLZ, Reinhold , SCHNEIDER, Bernhard , KURPIELLA, Hubertus
发明人： BATTELLE-INSTITUTE E.V.
IPC分类号： G01N21/90
CPC分类号： G01B11/24
摘要： Device for checking the straightness and, required, the height and/or distortions in vessels made of transparent material, with a conveyor belt on which the vessels are placed and which carries the vessels through a light barrier to a test zone, in which is provided a light-beam arrangement which runs in a plane essentially parallel to that of the conveyor belt, surround a test surface having a predetermined geometry and co-operates with a detector system that produces output signals according to the result of the test. The light-beam arrangement is formed by a single light-beam (2) which is so reflected by mirrors (4), (5), (6) and (7) that it passes round the test surface (3), and whose edges, in the measurement position, do not touch the external boundaries of the vessel to be checked (22) provided that this vessel has a straight shape within a predetermined tolerance, but touch these boundaries if the vessel is out of line in relation to the predetermined tolerence, in which case the light beam when emerging from the test zone strikes a single detector (11).

2. 发明授权

US4672622A Gas transport laser apparatus with axial gas flow 失效
标题翻译：具有轴向气流的气体输送激光装置
公开(公告)号：US4672622A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US673336
申请日：1984-11-20
申请人： Karl Gurs , Rasmus Beck
发明人： Karl Gurs , Rasmus Beck
IPC分类号： H01S3/04 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/223 , H01S3/22
CPC分类号： H01S3/038 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/041
摘要： In a gas transport laser with axial gas flow, a radial blower is provided for the gas circulation on the axis of which a laser resonator has been arranged. The laser resonator is concentrically enclosed by a ring channel serving as a cooling section. For this purpose, several heat exchangers are provided in the ring channel which are connected to a water reservoir. The water reservoir preferably serves as the cover plate of the radial turbine, and carries--at the same time--the cathode being shaped as a ring electrode.
摘要翻译：在具有轴向气流的气体输送激光器中，提供径向鼓风机用于已布置有激光谐振器的轴线上的气体循环。激光谐振器由用作冷却部分的环形通道同心地封闭。为此，在环形通道中设置有多个热交换器，其连接到储水器。储水器优选用作径向涡轮机的盖板，并且同时承载阴极被成形为环形电极。

3. 发明授权

US4152386A Method for the production of superconductors consisting of a polymer of glass matrix with finely dispersed particles 失效
标题翻译：生产含有精细分散颗粒的玻璃基质聚合物超导体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4152386A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-01
申请号：US787438
申请日：1977-04-14
申请人： Heinrich Winter
发明人： Heinrich Winter
IPC分类号： H01L39/12 , H01L39/24 , B29D3/02
CPC分类号： H01L39/24 , Y10S505/802 , Y10S505/822
摘要： A method is disclosed for the production of superconductors consisting of a polymer or glass matrix which contains a very fine dispersion of superconducting particles, approximately 50 to 100 A in diameter, of intermetallic compounds of vanadium or niobium with the elements aluminum, germanium, silicon, gallium or tin, or of niobium nitride or niobium carbonitride. The matrix material is first brought into a viscous state and the superconducting particles are admixed with the viscous matrix in such quantities that, after solidification of the matrix, the particles are spaced at an average distance of 10 to 100 A. The superconducting material may be then formed in wires, filaments and tapes.

4. 发明授权

US4974942A Active flat-design video screen 失效
标题翻译：主动平面设计视频屏幕
公开(公告)号：US4974942A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US156140
申请日：1988-02-16
申请人： Daniel Gross , Gert Hewig , Ralf Dornhaus , Alan L. Harmer
发明人： Daniel Gross , Gert Hewig , Ralf Dornhaus , Alan L. Harmer
IPC分类号： G02F1/19 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/03 , G09F9/30 , G09F9/305 , H04N3/12 , H04N5/66 , H04N9/12
CPC分类号： G02F1/011 , G09F9/30 , G09F9/305 , H04N3/12 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/03
摘要： An active flat-design video screen is described, having signal line means arranged in lines and columns, these signal line means, at their crossing points, defining picture elements of the video screen, in which case the lines that are arranged in columns are developed as electrodes and the signal line means that are arranged in lines are developed by means of optical waveguides into which, on the input side, a modulated light signal is coupled and which, at each crossing point, have a device for the coupling-out of the respective light signal. In comparison to conventional active flat-design video screens, the video screen according to the invention distinguishes itself particularly by a good picture resolution and a good contrast range, connected with a good regeneration rate.
摘要翻译：描述了一种主动的平面设计视频屏幕，其具有以行和列布置的信号线装置，这些信号线装置在其交叉点处定义视频屏幕的图像元素，在这种情况下，排列成列的行被显影因为电极和排列成行的信号线装置通过光波导显影，光波导在输入侧耦合调制光信号，并且在每个交叉点处具有用于耦合的装置相应的光信号。与传统的有源平面设计视频屏幕相比，根据本发明的视频屏幕特别是通过良好的图像分辨率和良好的对比度范围区分出来，其具有良好的再生率。

5. 发明授权

US4161366A Process and apparatus for the automatic examination of eggs for cracks or places of fracture in their shell 失效
$Process and apparatus for the automatic examination of eggs for cracks or places of fracture in their shell$
标题翻译：蛋壳自动检查裂缝或裂缝位置的过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US4161366A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-17
申请号：US768601
申请日：1977-02-14
申请人： Johannes Bol , Hans-Ulrich Freund
发明人： Johannes Bol , Hans-Ulrich Freund
IPC分类号： A01K43/00 , G01N21/84 , G01N21/85 , G01N21/88 , G01N21/89 , G01N33/08 , G01N21/32 , G02B27/17
CPC分类号： G01N33/085 , G01N21/88
摘要： A process and apparatus are disclosed for the automatic examination of eggs for cracks or fractured surface areas in their shells. The process includes the steps of directing light from at least one light source onto the egg, and detecting and measuring the intensity of the light emanating from the egg. Cracks or fractured surface areas in the egg shell will allow a greater intensity of light to emanate from the egg. Such relatively higher intensity is measured to determine if a crack or fracture exists. The apparatus consists of at least one light source, a device for rotating the egg, apparatus for moving the light beam over the surface of the egg shell, and a device for detecting the intensity level of the light emanating from the egg.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于自动检查卵壳中的裂缝或破裂的表面区域的方法和装置。该方法包括将来自至少一个光源的光引导到鸡蛋上的步骤，以及检测和测量从鸡蛋发出的光的强度。蛋壳中的裂缝或断裂的表面区域将允许从鸡蛋发出更大的光强度。测量这种相对较高的强度以确定是否存在裂缝或裂缝。该装置包括至少一个光源，用于旋转蛋的装置，用于将光束移动到蛋壳表面上的装置，以及用于检测从鸡蛋发出的光的强度水平的装置。

6. 发明授权

US4156165A Device for the electronic generation of an electrostatic charge pattern 失效
标题翻译：用于电子产生静电荷图案的装置
公开(公告)号：US4156165A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US856529
申请日：1977-12-01
申请人： Dieter Fischer
发明人： Dieter Fischer
IPC分类号： G03G15/05 , G03G15/32 , H04N1/29 , H05B37/00 , H05B39/00 , H05B41/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/321 , H04N1/29
摘要： A device is disclosed which selectively generates an electrostatic charge pattern directly on a portion of a surface for use in facsimile process machines or high-speed printers. A matrix is formed by two sets of electrodes, one perpendicular to the other, separated by a perforated metallic spacer having an electret film on each side between it and the electrodes. One set of electrodes is perforated corresponding to the perforations in the spacer. Separate control devices control the application of an electrical voltage to the sets of electrodes enabling an electrostatic charge to be generated directly on a surface covering the perforated electrode. Charged toner particles may be applied to the surface by known techniques to effectuate the printing or reproduction of an image.
摘要翻译：公开了一种设备，其选择性地在表面的一部分上直接产生静电荷图案，以用于传真机或高速打印机。矩阵由两组电极形成，一组垂直于另一组电极，由穿孔金属间隔物隔开，每个电极之间的每一侧都有驻极体膜。对应于间隔件中的穿孔的一组电极穿孔。单独的控制装置控制电压施加到电极组，使得能够在覆盖有孔电极的表面上直接产生静电荷。带电的调色剂颗粒可以通过已知的技术施加到表面上，以实现图像的印刷或再现。

7. 发明授权

US4127898A Storage element for an erasable, digital permanent storage 失效
标题翻译：用于可擦除数字永久存储的存储元件
公开(公告)号：US4127898A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US808360
申请日：1977-06-20
申请人： Dieter Fischer
发明人： Dieter Fischer
IPC分类号： G11C17/04 , G11C11/22 , G11C11/403 , G11C17/00 , G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/22 , G11C11/403
摘要： A storage element for an erasable, digital, permanent storage device is disclosed in which a bipolar, charged electret serves as the storage medium. The electret has a thin conductive layer on one side and a ring electrode on the other. The state of charge of the electret is changeable to erase, or change the storage element.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于可擦除，数字，永久存储装置的存储元件，其中双极带电驻极体用作存储介质。驻极体在一侧具有薄的导电层，另一侧具有环形电极。驻极体的充电状态可更改为擦除或更改存储元件。

8. 发明授权

US4059404A Swab and method of taking cell smears for diagnostic examination 失效
标题翻译：拭子和取细胞涂片的方法进行诊断检查
公开(公告)号：US4059404A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-22
申请号：US671369
申请日：1976-03-29
申请人： Wilhelm Schuster , Gert Schuluter
发明人： Wilhelm Schuster , Gert Schuluter
IPC分类号： A61B10/02 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/14 , A61B10/00 , A61F13/20 , C12K1/10
CPC分类号： A61B10/02 , G01N2001/028
摘要： A device for taking a cell smear comprised of an applicator and a swab located on the end portion of the applicator, the swab is used to collect the cellular material when the cell smear is taken. The swab consisting of a material which is soluble in a solvent that has no detrimental effect on, or is innocuous to, the collected cellular material.A method of taking cell smears for diagnostic examination which comprises collecting a specimen of or from the skin, mucous membrane or other body area or surface to be examined by means of a swab, which is described above. The swab is dissolved in a solvent that has no detrimental effect on, or is innocuous to, the collected cellular material in the specimen. A solution is formed containing the cellular material. The cellular material is then diagnostically examined.
摘要翻译：一种用于拍摄细胞污迹的装置，其包括位于施用器的端部上的涂抹器和拭子，当采取细胞涂片时，拭子用于收集细胞材料。由可溶于溶剂而对收集的细胞材料没有不利影响或无害的材料组成的棉签。

9. 发明授权

US5376708A Biodegradable plastic materials, method of producing them, and their use 失效
标题翻译：生物降解塑料材料，生产方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5376708A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US906878
申请日：1992-07-02
申请人： Bernd Best , Klaus Wollmann , Alexander Ach
发明人： Bernd Best , Klaus Wollmann , Alexander Ach
IPC分类号： C08K5/10 , C08L1/12 , C08L67/00 , C08L77/00 , C08L1/10 , C08K5/00 , C08L1/14 , C08L1/20
CPC分类号： C08K5/10 , C08L1/12 , C08L67/00 , C08L77/00
摘要： A biodegradable plastic material based on cellulose esters and possibly biodegradable carboxylic acid esters, glycol esters or glycol ethers as softener, composed of from about 50 to about 90 weight percent cellulose ester, from about 5 to about 40 weight percent softener, from about 5 to about 30 weight percent polyester and from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent AQ-nylon. The biodegradable plastic material may also contain organic acids and/or acid esters and/or ethers different from the softener, and other additives, such as flame inhibitors, and is distinguished by excellent biodegradability, injection molding and blow molding characteristics. Also disclosed are articles made of the material of the invention and methods of making such articles. It is preferably molded into thin sheets and transparent plastic articles, preferably into enclosures/containers for oil lamps, eternal flame oil candles, composition lights, other cemetery light designs, votive lights and thin sheets.
摘要翻译：一种基于纤维素酯和可能可生物降解的羧酸酯，二醇酯或二醇醚作为软化剂的可生物降解的塑料材料，由约50至约90重量％的纤维素酯，约5至约40重量％的软化剂，约5至约30重量％的聚酯和约0.5至约5重量％的AQ-尼龙。可生物降解的塑料材料还可以含有与软化剂不同的有机酸和/或酸酯和/或醚，以及其它添加剂，例如阻燃剂，并且具有优异的生物降解性，注射成型和吹塑特性。还公开了由本发明的材料制成的制品和制造这种制品的方法。它优选地被模制成薄片和透明塑料制品，优选地成型为用于油灯的外壳/容器，永恒的火焰蜡烛，组合物灯，其他墓地灯设计，投射灯和薄片。

10. 发明授权

US4702930A Method of producing implantable bone replacement materials 失效
标题翻译：生产可植入骨替代材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4702930A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US890854
申请日：1986-07-18
申请人： Helmut Heide , Heinz-Werner Etzkorn , Eva Poeschel , Helmut Steininger
发明人： Helmut Heide , Heinz-Werner Etzkorn , Eva Poeschel , Helmut Steininger
IPC分类号： A61L26/00 , A61F2/00 , A61L27/32 , A01N1/02 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： A61L27/32 , A61F2310/00796 , A61L2430/02
摘要： Metallic implants with a coating of hydroxyl apatite are described. Hot isostatic pressing permits pore-free compaction of the hydroxyl apatite layer and results in firm bonding of the layer on the metallic core. The surface of the layer is partially dehydrated by means of ion bombardment, and a bioactive layer for osteogenesis is produced.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP85 / 00586 Sec。 371日期：1986年7月18日 102（e）日期1986年7月18日PCT提交1985年11月4日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 03977 日期：1986年7月17日。描述了具有羟基磷灰石涂层的金属植入物。热等静压可以无孔压实羟基磷灰石层，导致金属芯上层的牢固结合。通过离子轰击将层的表面部分脱水，并且产生用于成骨的生物活性层。

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