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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Writing instrument for alternately writing in fluorescent transparent
and nontransparent ink
    • 书写用于交替写入荧光透明和不透明墨水的仪器
    • US5203638A
    • 1993-04-20
    • US800013
    • 1991-11-29
    • Robert F. Redmond, Jr.
    • Robert F. Redmond, Jr.
    • B43K8/24B43K27/08
    • B43K27/08B43K8/24
    • A writing instrument comprises nonretractable nib 14 made of porous material and being in fluid communication with an ink reservoir of fluorescent transparent ink, the nib colloquially known as a "highlighter". A second nib 16 is retractable and is substantially rigid and is in fluid communication with a second ink reservoir of nontransparent ink, the second nib colloquially known as a "ball point pen". The retractable and nonretractable nibs extend from an angular face of an elongated body in which they are contained. The angular face permits the nonretractable and retractable nibs, which are in parallel relation, to extend in spaced relations so that the retractable nibs extends beyond the nonretractable nib whereby the nonretractable nib does not contact the writing surface when the retractable nib is used as writing instrument. The extension and retraction of the retractable nib is accomplished with a slidable locking mechanism which allows a user to extend a retractable nib with a single finger motion without altering the writing angle or rotating the instrument in his hand, as in the prior art.
    • 书写工具包括由多孔材料制成并且与荧光透明油墨的墨水储存器流体连通的不可缩回的笔尖14,笔尖通称为“荧光笔”。 第二笔尖16可缩回并且基本上是刚性的并且与不透明墨水的第二墨水储存器流体连通,第二笔尖通称为“圆珠笔”。 可收缩和不可收缩的笔尖从其中包含它们的细长体的角面延伸。 角形面允许平行关系的不可缩回和可缩回的笔尖以间隔的关系延伸,使得可缩回的笔尖延伸超过不可收缩的笔尖,由此当可伸缩笔尖用作书写工具时,不可收缩的笔尖不接触书写表面 。 可伸缩笔尖的延伸和缩回通过可滑动的锁定机构实现,该滑动锁定机构允许使用者用单个手指运动来延伸可缩回的笔尖,而不改变书写角度或将器械旋转在他的手中,如现有技术中那样。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Self-sealing retractable writing implement
    • 自密封伸缩书写工具
    • US4859103A
    • 1989-08-22
    • US10164
    • 1987-03-16
    • Gotz U. Wittek
    • Gotz U. Wittek
    • B43K5/17B43K7/12B43K8/02B43K8/24B43K24/08
    • B43K8/028B43K24/08B43K7/12B43K8/24
    • A writing implement including a sleeve-shaped housing and an automatic closure mechanism for the nib. The actuating element has a shift mechanism 3', the spring 10 biasing the writing element 2 against the housing bears on the inner sleeve 104, that the shift mechanism 3' engages the outer sleeve assembly 41, that the return force of the spring 10 biasing the writing element 2 against the inner sleeve 104 is smaller than that of a spring 9 which biases the inner sleeve 104 against the outer sleeve assembly 41. Additionally the actuating element consists of two actuating members displaceable axially with respect to each other, of which the first actuating member 120 acts on the intermediate sleeve 104 and the second actuating member 108 acts on the writing element 2, carries the shift mechanism 3' and is actuated by the first actuating member 120.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00306 Sec。 371日期1987年3月16日 102(e)日期1987年3月16日PCT提交1986年5月20日PCT公布。 第WO86 / 07014号公报 日期为1986年12月4日。一种书写工具,包括套筒形外壳和用于笔尖的自动关闭机构。 致动元件具有换档机构3',弹簧10将书写元件2抵靠壳体承载在内套筒104上,换档机构3'与外套筒组件41接合,弹簧10的返回力偏置 写入元件2抵靠内套筒104的弹簧小于弹簧9的弹性件9,该弹簧9将内套筒104偏置在外套筒组件41上。此外,致动元件由两个相对于彼此轴向移动的致动构件组成,其中, 第一致动构件120作用在中间套筒104上,第二致动构件108作用在书写元件2上,承载变速机构3'并由第一致动构件120致动。