会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 81. 发明专利
    • LINEAR POLYESTER METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTS OBTAINABLE THEREFROM
    • GB1335049A
    • 1973-10-24
    • GB1335049D
    • 1970-11-07
    • MCCALL J D
    • C08F283/01C08G63/553C08G17/10C08F11/02C08G17/12
    • 1335049 Polyesters J D McCALL (Velsicol Chemical Corp) 7 Nov 1970 53055/70 Headings C3P and C3R A linear polyester is produced by reacting together (A) 10-40 mole per cent of cis-3- methyl - 4 - cyclohexene - cis,cis - 1,2 - dicarboxylic anhydride of melting point 63-65‹ C., (B) 10-40 mole per cent of maleic or fumaric acid or maleic anhydride and (C) 50-70 mole per cent of a glycol, e.g., ethylene glycol, di-, tri-, tetra- and higher ethylene glycols, 1,2-propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3- propane diol. From 1 to 60 mole per cent of compound B may be replaced by an equivalent amount of an ester-forming derivative of an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acid or anhydride, e.g., chlorendic, phthalic, carbic, hydrogenated carbic, succinic, adipic and tetrachloro- or -bromo benzene dicarboxylic acids, the halogenated dicarboxylic acids being used if fire retardant polymers are required. Coating compositions, e.g. for wood, metal, paper, plastics, pressed wood products and concrete blocks, may comprise 40-80% by weight of the polyester and 20-60% by weight of a monomeric ethylene derivative copolymerizable by free radical addition polymerization with the unsaturation in the polyester, e.g., styrene, vinyl toluene, chlorostyrene, vinyl acetate, propionate or benzoate, methyl or ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, N - (1,1 - dimethyl - 3 - oxobutyl)-acrylamide, vinyl methyl ketone, divinyl sulphone, succinic acid, divinyl ester, N- vinyl pyrrolidone, N-vinyl caprolactam, isobutyl vinyl ether and butane diol-1,4-divinyl ether. The composition may also contain 0À005-0À1% by weight of a polymerization inhibiter, e.g., hydroquinone, benzoquinone, resorcinol or pyrocatechol, 0À2-3% by weight of a polymerization initiator, e.g., methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, tertiary-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, tertiary-butyl perbenzoate or permaleate or ditertiary-butyl peroxide, azobisisobutyronitrile or azo-bis-isobutyric acid dibutyl ester and 0À01-1% by weight of a drier, e.g., iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, chromium, lead, vanadium, zinc, zirconium, cerium, aluminium or calcium naphthenate. In examples polyesters prepared from cis - 3 - methyl - 4 - cyclohexane - cis, cis- 1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, fumaric acid or maleic anhydride and diethylene glycol, the monoallyl ether of trimethylol propane, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol or 1,3-butylene glycol, optionally together with the three stereo isomers of cis-3-methyl-4-cyclohexene-cis, cis- 1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, chlorendic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid or adipic acid, are dissolved in styrene, vinyl benzoate or o-chlorostyrene.
    • 89. 发明专利
    • NL7211130A
    • 1973-02-20
    • NL7211130
    • 1972-08-15
    • C08G63/682C08G63/00C08G17/10C08F11/02
    • 1386639 Unsaturated polyesters HOOKER CHEMICAL & PLASTICS CORP 16 Aug 1972 [17 Aug 1971] 38251/72 Headings C3R and C3P Unsaturated polyesters are made by (1) forming an adduct of a polyhalogenated cyclopentadiene and an α-# unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof by heating a mixture of the cyclopentadiene compound with an excess of the polycarboxylic acid compound in an atmosphere of an oxygen-containing gas, (2) replacing the atmosphere of oxygencontaining gas with an atmosphere of an inert gas, (3) polyesterifying the adduct mixture containing an excess of the polycarboxylic acid compound by heating the adduct mixture with an esterifying agent of the group consisting of polyols and alkylene oxides in the atmosphere of an inert gas and (4) separating an unsaturated polyester mixture which is copolymerizable with ethylenically unsaturated monomers. Preferably the adduct is formed from hexachlorocyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride, although the use of hexabromo- and difluoro tetrachlorocompounds is also mentioned. Many polyols from ethylene glycol upwards are specified for use in stage (3). Viscosity and melting point are used as criteria to observe the rate of reaction. Water removal may be effected by using an azeotropic hydrocarbon medium. Esterification catalysts may be present, e.g. an aromatic sulphonic acid, H 3 PO 4 or amines. Ethylenically unsaturated monomers referred to include styrene and its derivatives, and vinyl and allyl esters. Examples describe the detailed preparation of styrenated hexachloropentadienyl maleate.