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81. 发明申请

WO1992000122A1 POLYMERS FOR SCAVENGING NITROSATING AGENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加工硝基化剂的聚合物
公开(公告)号：WO1992000122A1
公开(公告)日：1992-01-09
申请号：PCT/US1991004343
申请日：1991-06-18
申请人： CURATORS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI
发明人： CURATORS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI , LOEPPKY, Richard, N. , BAO, Yen, T.
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/26
摘要： This invention relates to polymers that can be used to remove or sequester nitrosating agents such as nitrous acid, nitrous esters or thio-esters, nitrous anhydrides, nitrosyl halides, metal nitrosyls, inorganic metal nitrite complexes or similar nitrosating agents from fluid mixtures. This prevents the nitrosating agents from reacting with amines or other nitrogen-containing compounds to form nitrosamines or other N-nitroso compounds, which are carcinogenic, in products such as cosmetics and other personal care items, shampoo, pesticides, rubber and rubber chemicals, commercial chemicals and products formulated from them, and metalworking fluids. The reactive groups of this invention can be classified into three categories: (1) unsaturated electron-rich aromatic molecules such as pyrrole; (2) reducing agents such as hydroquinone; and (3) amine groups and other amino compounds. The incorporation of reactive groups into polymeric molecules as described herein provides several advantages. For example, the polymers can form insoluble particles; the particles can be loaded into a filter bed through which a fluid can be passed, or they can be stirred into a mixture before or during a reaction and subsequently removed by filtration, settling, or other steps. Water-soluble polymeric backbones such as polyethyleneimine can be used if desired, and will provide certain advantages in some situations. Various polymers described herein have been demonstrated to be effective in scavenging nitrosating agents from fluids before an amine is added; some are also effective in competitive reaction conditions.

82. 发明申请

WO1991007209A1 PROCESS AND GAS BURNER FOR CLEANING, DEGASSING, DISINFECTING AND/OR DECONTAMINATING AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THE GAS BURNER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于清洁，消毒，消毒和/或除去过程和燃气的燃烧器和制造燃气燃烧器的过程
公开(公告)号：WO1991007209A1
公开(公告)日：1991-05-30
申请号：PCT/DE1990000881
申请日：1990-11-15
申请人： RENNEBECK, Klaus
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/12 , A61L11/00 , C02F1/00 , C02F11/06
摘要： A process for cleaning, degassing, disinfecting and/or decontaminating using water or a gas containing water vapour is characterized by the use of reaction products of a hydrogen oxidation in a circuit for decomposition and synthesis of the water and the simultaneous use of the energy of the hydrogen oxidation. Wastes to be decontaminated are also added to the hydrogen oxidation, water is added in order to cool the reaction and to wash out non aqueous compounds, which are then bonded to bases and stabilized by spray drying. A gas burner for implementing this process consists of a preferably ceramic hollow body with macroscopic porosity or honeycomb ceramic on the front side and/or casing in the vicinity thereof, in which the gas line opens.
摘要翻译：使用水或含有水蒸气的气体进行清洁，脱气，消毒和/或去污的方法的特征在于，在用于分解和合成水的回路中使用氢氧化反应产物，并同时使用氢氧化。要去除污染的废物也加入到氢氧化中，加入水以冷却反应并洗出非水性化合物，然后将其与碱结合并通过喷雾干燥而稳定化。用于实施该方法的气体燃烧器由在气体管线打开的前侧和/或外壳上的具有宏观孔隙率或蜂窝状陶瓷的优选陶瓷中空体构成。

83. 发明申请

WO1991006343A1 A METHOD OF REMOVING HEAVY METALS FORM SOIL, SLUDGE, COMPOST AND SIMILAR MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：重金属形式土壤，泥沙，组合物和类似材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1991006343A1
公开(公告)日：1991-05-16
申请号：PCT/DK1990000283
申请日：1990-11-07
申请人： WRL APS , JORGENSEN, Sven, Erik
发明人： WRL APS
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/33 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/02 , B09C1/02 , C02F1/683 , C02F11/004
摘要： A method of removing heavy metals from soil, sludge, compost and similar materials comprising treating the heavy metal containing material with an agent forming a complex with heavy metal ions so as to form a product consisting of a solid phase and a liquid phase containing a heavy metal complex, separating off the obtained liquid phase and treating the liquid separated off with an ion exchanger so as to bond heavy metals onto the ion exchanger.
摘要翻译：一种从土壤，污泥，堆肥和类似材料中去除重金属的方法，包括用与重金属离子形成络合物的试剂处理含重金属的物质，以便形成由固相和液相组成的产物，其含有重的金属络合物，分离所得液相并用离子交换剂处理分离出的液体，以将重金属键合到离子交换器上。

84. 发明申请

WO1989006992A1 INSTALLATION AND DEVICE FOR PURIFYING CONTAMINATED SOILS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于净化污染土壤的安装和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1989006992A1
公开(公告)日：1989-08-10
申请号：PCT/EP1989000075
申请日：1989-01-27
申请人： PLAMBECK, Norbert
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： C02F3/34 , B09C1/02 , C02F3/08 , C02F3/1215 , C02F3/1242 , Y02W10/15
摘要： Mobile installation for purifying contaminated soils, in which the material to be purified is reduced to a liquid state in a mixer by means of addition of water, active substances and bacteria, and is then converted into a purified solid fraction and a highly contaminated liquid phase by means of washing and separating units in the form of vibrating sieve washers and a screw-type washing section. Said liquid phase is decontaminated using at least one bioreactor.
摘要翻译：用于净化污染土壤的移动装置，其中通过添加水，活性物质和细菌将要净化的物质在混合器中降低至液态，然后转化为纯化的固体馏分和高度污染的液相通过洗涤和分离振动筛垫圈和螺杆式洗涤部分的形式的单元。使用至少一个生物反应器对所述液相进行净化。

85. 发明申请

WO1989005674A1 PROCESS FOR REMOVAL AND QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CYANIDES IN CONTAMINATED SOILS 审中-公开
标题翻译：污染土壤中氰化物的去除和定性分析方法
公开(公告)号：WO1989005674A1
公开(公告)日：1989-06-29
申请号：PCT/EP1988001148
申请日：1988-12-13
申请人： GERLING INSTITUT PRO SCHADENFORSCHUNG, ... , WAHL, Rudolf , BORCHARDT, Ulrich
发明人： GERLING INSTITUT PRO SCHADENFORSCHUNG, ...
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/08 , Y10T436/172307 , Y10T436/25125 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： In a process for removal and qualitative analysis of cyanides contained in soils contaminated with cyanides, a stream of biologically degradable organic acids in the gaseous state is blown through the soil, and the hydrocyanic acid liberated is immediately oxidized until no trace of hydrocyanic acid or ammonia can be detected in the gas stream emerging from the soil. Preferably the process consists in blowing carbonic acid and compressed air into the soil. The process is also suitable for indirect detection of industrial sites contaminated with cyanides.
摘要翻译：在用氰化物污染的土壤中除去和定性分析氰化物的过程中，将气态的生物降解有机酸流吹过土壤，释放的氢氰酸立即被氧化，直到没有痕量的氢氰酸或氨可以在从土壤中流出的气流中检测到。优选地，该方法是将碳酸和压缩空气吹入土壤中。该方法也适用于间接检测受氰化物污染的工业场所。

86. 发明申请

WO1998052648A1 METHOD FOR DECHLORINATING POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS AND GRANULES FOR USE IN METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于去除多氯联苯和颗粒的方法用于方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998052648A1
公开(公告)日：1998-11-26
申请号：PCT/US1997008892
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： MICHIGAN BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE
发明人： MICHIGAN BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE , BHATNAGAR, Lakshmi , WU, Wei-Min , NATARAJAN, Murugiah, R. , WANG, Henry, Y. , JAIN, Mahendra, K.
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： C02F3/1231 , A62D3/02 , A62D2101/22 , B09C1/10 , C02F3/2846 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W10/15
摘要： The present invention relates to a biological method for dechlorinating polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by inoculating a polychlorinated biphenyl containing sample with PCB dechlorinating anaerobic methanogenic granules. The granules are made by coculturing particles of a PCB-dechlorinating methanogenic microbial consortia and a PCB-dechlorinating microorganism under anaerobic conditions in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (USAB) reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过用PCB脱氯厌氧甲烷生成颗粒接种含多氯联苯的样品来脱氯多氯联苯（PCBs）的生物方法。通过在上游厌氧污泥床（USAB）反应器中，在厌氧条件下共同培养PCB-脱氯甲烷生成菌联合体和PCB-脱氯微生物的颗粒来制备颗粒。

87. 发明申请

WO1998000202A1 PAINT FOR NONHAZARDOUS REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS AND METHOD FOR USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于非金属去除重金属的涂料及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998000202A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-08
申请号：PCT/US1997011413
申请日：1997-06-30
申请人： RMT, INC. , HOFFER'S INC.
发明人： RMT, INC. , HOFFER'S INC. , HENKELMAN, Michael, L. , PRENOSIL, Michael, Bruce , MEYERS, Robert, Todd
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/33 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/43 , C09D7/00 , C09D9/00 , Y10S588/901
摘要： This invention involves a novel paint formulation which acts as a carrier for heavy metal reactive chemicals so that when this novel paint is applied to a heavy metal painted surface and both are subsequently removed, the heavy metal paint waste is rendered nonhazardous under the TCLP test. Specifically, this paint carrier has a lead-reactive additive thereby rendering lead-paint waste nonhazardous upon removal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用作重金属反应性化学品的载体的新型涂料配方，使得当将这种新型涂料应用于重金属涂漆表面并随后被除去时，重金属涂料废料在TCLP试验下变得非危险。具体来说，这种涂料载体具有铅反应性添加剂，因此在除去后使铅漆废物变得无危险。

88. 发明申请

WO1997047363A1 BIODEGRADATION OF METAL CYANIDES 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属氰化物的生物降解
公开(公告)号：WO1997047363A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-18
申请号：PCT/GB1997001585
申请日：1997-06-12
申请人： BG PLC , KNOWLES, Christopher, John , TETT, Vanessa , BARCLAY, Michelle
发明人： BG PLC
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： C12R1/645 , A62D3/02 , A62D2101/26 , B09C1/10 , C12R1/77 , C12R1/80 , C12R1/885 , Y10S435/929 , Y10S435/933 , Y10S435/945
摘要： A method for biodegrading a metal cyanide or a mixture of two or more cyanides comprising causing an organism to grow in a medium containing the cyanide or cyanides with the pH of the medium being 6 or less.
摘要翻译：一种用于生物降解金属氰化物或两种或多种氰化物的混合物的方法，包括使生物体在含有氰化物或氰化物的介质中生长，其中介质的pH为6或更小。

89. 发明申请

WO1997031682A1 PROCESS FOR MICROBIAL DECOMPOSITION OF HARMFUL SUBSTANCES IN MEDIA CHARGED WITH HARMFUL SUBSTANCES, AND MICRO-ORGANISMS SUITABLE FOR THIS PURPOSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：法解SCHADSTOFFBEFRACHTETEN媒体污染物的微生物降解和合适的微生物中
公开(公告)号：WO1997031682A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-04
申请号：PCT/EP1997001017
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： BITOP GESELLSCHAFT FÜR BIOTECHNISCHE OPTIMIERUNG MBH , BARTHOLMES, Peter , HEESCHE-WAGNER, Kerstin , KAUFMANN, Michael , SCHWARZ, Thomas
发明人： BITOP GESELLSCHAFT FÜR BIOTECHNISCHE OPTIMIERUNG MBH
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： C02F3/34 , B01D53/84 , B09C1/10 , Y02A50/2358
摘要： The invention relates to a process for microbial decomposition of harmful substances in media charged with harmful substances during cleaning of air, sewage and soil. It also relates to a device for performing said process, micro-organisms suitable for performing said process and the use thereof. The object of the invention is to improve said process in such a manner that micro-organism cultures used to break down harmful substances are established on a long-term basis, and at the same time to achieve high rates of decomposition. To attain said object, the invention proposes a process in which there is continuous decomposition fermentation in a decomposition fermenter using micro-organisms, available in the medium charged with harmful substances, and/ or a micro-organism culture added to the medium. During decomposition fermentation the concentration of harmful substances in the decomposition fermenter is controlled to make it toxin-static or toxin-dynamic using a control circuit, as a function of the vitality of the biomass. To decompose formaldehyde, the invention proposes the use of particular micro-organisms which decompose formaldehyde. To decompose phenols, the invention proposes the use of particular micro-organisms which decompose phenol.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在媒体schadstoffbefrachteten在空气中，废水或污垢清洁污染物的微生物降解，用于执行该方法和用于执行该方法合适的微生物和它们的用途的设备的过程。本发明的目的是改进这种方法，使得长期建立用于污染物分解微生物的培养物得以实现，同时实现了高的降解速率。为了实现这一目的，本发明提出了在连续采矿机进行发酵使用现有的在schadstoffbefrachteten介质的微生物的方法和/或添加到微生物的降解发酵罐培养基中培养，其中所述降解的发酵过程中，污染物在降解发酵罐的帮助下浓度控制回路是toxinostatisch或toxinodynamisch响应于生物质的生命力控制。用于分解甲醛，本发明提出了使用某些甲醛降解微生物。对于酚的降解，本发明提出了使用某些，苯酚降解微生物的。

90. 发明申请

WO1997030759A1 WASTE STREAM TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：废水处理
公开(公告)号：WO1997030759A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-28
申请号：PCT/US1997002255
申请日：1997-02-12
申请人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
发明人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY , REIMER, Ronald, Anthony
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/35 , A62D2101/20 , C02F1/025
摘要： A waste water cleanup process where an aqueous solution of organoboron compounds is hydrolyzed to boric acid and the corresponding organic compound by treatment at a temperature of greater than 150 DEG C at a pressure sufficient to prevent substantial evaporation and at a pH of 5 or greater, but 9 or less.
摘要翻译：将有机硼化合物的水溶液水解成硼酸和相应的有机化合物的废水清除方法，其处理温度大于150℃，压力足以防止大量蒸发，pH为5以上，但9以下。

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