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81. 发明授权

US4920773B1 Door lock having disengaged outer lever handle when in the locked condition and means to bias the hadle toward horizontal position 失效
标题翻译：当处于锁定状态时，门锁具有脱开的外杆手柄，并且将水平偏置到水平位置的装置
公开(公告)号：US4920773B1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US15321588
申请日：1988-02-08
申请人： YALE SECURITY INC
发明人： SURKO WALTER E
IPC分类号： E05B65/06 , E05B3/00 , E05B13/10 , E05B55/00 , E05B55/06
CPC分类号： E05B55/06 , E05B55/005 , Y10T70/5416 , Y10T70/5496 , Y10T70/5832 , Y10T292/865

82. 植物专利

US9767P Geranium plant named 'HWD Ravelina' 失效
标题翻译：天竺葵植物名为“HWD Ravelina”
公开(公告)号：US9767P
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US52140195
申请日：1995-08-30
申请人： DUMMEN JUNGPFLANZENKULTUREN
发明人： DUEMMEN GUENTER
IPC分类号： A01H5/00 , A01H5/02
CPC分类号： A01H5/0277 , Y10T70/5496
摘要： A new and distinct cultivar of Geranium plant named HWD Ravelina, characterized by its single pink and red bicolor flowers; numerous umbels per plant; freely branching plant habit; and dark green leaves.
摘要翻译：一个新的和独特的天竺葵植物品种名为HWD Ravelina，其特征是单粉红色和红色双色花; 每株植物有许多伞形花序自由分枝植物习性; 和深绿色的叶子。

83. 发明授权

US4920773A Door lock having disengages outer lever handle when in the locked condition and means to bias the handle toward horizontal position 失效
标题翻译：门锁在处于锁定状态时已经脱离外杆手柄并且将手柄偏压到水平位置的装置
公开(公告)号：US4920773A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US153215
申请日：1988-02-08
申请人： Walter E. Surko, Jr.
发明人： Walter E. Surko, Jr.
IPC分类号： E05B65/06 , E05B3/00 , E05B13/10 , E05B55/00 , E05B55/06
CPC分类号： E05B55/06 , E05B55/005 , Y10T292/865 , Y10T70/5416 , Y10T70/5496 , Y10T70/5832
摘要： A drive element in this lock pushes a radially directed outward finger out of its longitudinal slot in the outer tubular spindle to disengage the outer handle from the latch so that the handle free-wheels. Spring means in the outer handle rose returns the handle to its normal horizontal position when the handle is released. The handle is preferably in lever form.
摘要翻译：该锁中的驱动元件将径向指向的外指从其外管状心轴的纵向狭槽中推出，从而将外手柄与闩锁分离，使手柄自由转动。当手柄释放时，外手柄玫瑰的弹簧手段将手柄返回到其正常的水平位置。手柄优选为杠杆形式。

84. 发明授权

US4745784A Electronic dial combination lock 失效
标题翻译：电子拨号组合锁
公开(公告)号：US4745784A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US854330
申请日：1986-04-21
申请人： Klaus Gartner
发明人： Klaus Gartner
IPC分类号： E05B37/00 , E05B47/06 , E05B49/00 , E05B47/00
CPC分类号： E05B47/0688 , E05B37/00 , E05B47/0004 , E05B49/00 , Y10T70/5336 , Y10T70/5496 , Y10T70/7062 , Y10T70/7107 , Y10T70/7254
摘要： An electronic dial combination lock has a spindle journalled within the lock for movement in two degrees of freedom, i.e., both rotational and axial displacement, to cause engagement of a push pin located on an internal cam wheel to engage one of a plurality of pressure-sensitive switches within the lock located in an evenly-spaced, circular pattern centered on the spindle's axis, each switch capable of making a discrete, unique electrical connection. Circuit means contained in the region sense the making of the electrical connections and detect when a given subset of connections has been made in a predetermined, sequential order corresponding to the lock's combination, to initiate an electrical signal within the region. The electrical signal may be used, e.g., to operate a solenoid to permit a conventional fence lever to engage the cam wheel such that a bolt within the lock may be withdrawn, such as in a safe door. The lock's internalization of all electronic circuitry renders it tamper-resistant relative to prior art electronic locks and as a suitable replacement for conventional, all-mechanical tumbler wheel locks.
摘要翻译：一个电子拨盘组合锁具有一个主轴，该心轴锁定在锁中，用于以两个自由度即旋转和轴向位移两者运动，以使位于内部凸轮上的推动销的啮合啮合多个压力传感器中的一个，锁中的敏感开关位于以主轴轴线为中心的均匀间隔的圆形图案中，每个开关能够进行离散的独特电气连接。包含在该区域中的电路装置感测到电连接的产生，并且检测何时已经以对应于锁的组合的预定顺序的顺序进行给定的连接子集，以启动该区域内的电信号。电信号可以用于例如操作螺线管，以允许常规栅栏杆接合凸轮，使得锁中的螺栓可以例如在安全的门中被拉出。所有电子电路锁的内部化使得其相对于现有技术的电子锁具有防篡改性，并且作为传统的全机械翻转轮锁的合适替代品。

85. 发明授权

US4312205A Paddle lock with rotatably-mounted handle disconnect member 失效
标题翻译：带有可旋转安装的手柄拆卸构件的桨形锁
公开(公告)号：US4312205A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US108017
申请日：1979-12-28
申请人： James A. Reed , Edwin W. Davis
发明人： James A. Reed , Edwin W. Davis
IPC分类号： E05B55/10 , E05B65/26 , E05C1/14
CPC分类号： E05C1/145 , Y10S292/27 , Y10S292/31 , Y10T292/0994 , Y10T70/5416 , Y10T70/5491 , Y10T70/5496 , Y10T70/5805
摘要： A door lock has a flush-mountable body. A forwardly facing recess is defined by the body. A paddle-type handle is pivotally carried by the body and is movable between a nested position within the body recess and an operating position. A spring-projected slide bolt is carried on the back of the body and is movable between projected and retracted positions. A key-controlled disconnect linkage is provided for selectively connecting and disconnecting the handle and the bolt. The disconnect linkage includes a rotatably-mounted disconnect member which extends longitudinally relative to the bolt. Interengageable formations are provided on the bolt and the disconnect member. The interengageable formations are brought into and out of driving engagement by the movement of a key-operated locking member. When the disconnect linkage drivingly connects the handle and the bolt, movement of the handle from its nested position to an operating position will cause corresponding retracting movement of the bolt. When the disconnect linkage disconnects the handle from the bolt, movement of the handle is inoperative to cause retracting movement of the bolt. A feature of the disconnect linkage is that it provides the lock with a "slam" capability, meaning that when the bolt is projected, it can be slammed into latching engagement with a suitably configured strike regardless of whether the disconnect linkage is drivingly connecting or disconnecting the handle and the bolt.
摘要翻译：门锁有一个平面安装的主体。面向前的凹槽由身体限定。桨式手柄由主体枢转地承载并且可在主体凹部内的嵌套位置和操作位置之间移动。弹簧突出的滑动螺栓被承载在主体的后部并且可在伸出和缩回位置之间移动。提供钥匙控制的断开联动装置，用于选择性地连接和断开手柄和螺栓。断开连接装置包括可相对于螺栓纵向延伸的可旋转地安装的分离构件。在螺栓和断开构件上提供了可行的结构。通过钥匙操作的锁定构件的移动，相互接合的构造被带入和脱离驱动接合。当断开连接件驱动地连接手柄和螺栓时，手柄从其嵌套位置移动到操作位置将导致螺栓的相应的缩回运动。当断开连接将手柄与螺栓断开时，手柄的运动不起作用，导致螺栓的回缩运动。断开联动装置的一个特征在于，它为锁定提供了“大力”的能力，这意味着当螺栓突出时，可以将其以适当配置的打击砰击进入闩锁接合，而不管断开连接是否正在驱动连接或断开手柄和螺栓。

86. 发明授权

US4290282A Single cylinder deadbolt lock mechanism 失效
标题翻译：单缸锁死锁机构
公开(公告)号：US4290282A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US68463
申请日：1979-08-21
申请人： Carl H. Wildenradt
发明人： Carl H. Wildenradt
IPC分类号： E05B63/00 , E05B13/00 , E05B17/04 , E05B55/06 , F16D11/06
CPC分类号： E05B63/0017 , Y10S292/27 , Y10T70/5319 , Y10T70/5496 , Y10T70/5805 , Y10T74/20636
摘要： A deadbolt lock mechanism of the single cylinder type is disclosed having a latch bolt which is movable between extended and retracted positions by means of a lock cylinder at one side thereof. A thumbturn, together with manually movable coupling control means for controlling the coupling between the thumbturn and latch bolt are located at the other side of the mechanism. In the bolt retracted position, the coupling control means is movable between coupling enabling and disabling positions to condition the coupling for operation of the latch bolt by the thumbturn in the enabling position thereof, and for disabling such latch bolt operation by the thumbturn in the disabling position. Consequently, the latch bolt is operable by the lock cylinder in any position of the thumbturn and coupling control means, whereas the thumbturn is enabled for operation of the latch bolt only when the coupling control means has been moved into enabling position.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有闩锁螺栓的单缸型的锁死螺栓锁定机构，该闩锁螺栓在其一侧通过锁芯在延伸位置和缩回位置之间移动。拇指翻转以及用于控制拇指和闩锁螺栓之间的联接的手动可动联接控制装置位于机构的另一侧。在螺栓缩回位置，联接控制装置可在联接启用位置和禁用位置之间移动，以通过在其启用位置中的拇指旋转来调节用于闩锁螺栓操作的联接，并且通过在禁用中的拇指操作来禁止这种闩锁操作位置。因此，闩锁螺栓可以通过锁定缸在拇指旋转和联接控制装置的任何位置操作，而仅当联接控制装置已经移动到使能位置时，可以使用拇指旋钮来操作闩锁螺栓。

87. 发明授权

US3881331A Locking device incorporating a lock case, an escutcheon and a door handle 失效
标题翻译：锁定装置包括锁壳，孔罩和门把手
公开(公告)号：US3881331A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-06
申请号：US40268873
申请日：1973-10-02
申请人： GKN STENMAN AB
发明人： TRANBERG ERIK RUDOLF , ROSENQVIST NILS KAJ GUNNAR
IPC分类号： E05B17/18 , E05B59/00 , E05B65/00 , E05B13/00
CPC分类号： E05B59/00 , E05B17/18 , E05B65/0032 , Y10T70/5226 , Y10T70/5496 , Y10T70/5805 , Y10T70/7977
摘要： A locking device incorporates a lock case, an escutcheon housing and a door handle. The lock case houses a spring bolt mechanism operable by the door handle and a dead bolt mechanism operable by a locking mechanism. The spring bolt and the dead bolt are separately latchable. The escutcheon housing contains a substantial part and preferably the whole of a lock cylinder mechanism for latching the spring bolt. The dead bolt mechanism is adapted to be actuated, at any rate from one side, by a key via lock cylinder mechanism or a tumbler lever mechanism. From the other side the dead bolt can be latched or released via the said tumbler lever mechanism, a separate lock cylinder mechanism or a handle. Said handle may also cooperate with the spring bolt via a separate mechanism contained in a second escutcheon housing. When the dead bolt is actuated by a tumbler lever mechanism a cover plate in the escutcheon housing preferably cooperates with the spring bolt mechanism so that it covers the key hole for the tumbler lever mechanism when the spring bolt is being latched.
摘要翻译：锁定装置包括锁壳，孔罩壳和门把手。锁壳容纳有可由门把手操作的弹簧螺栓机构和由锁定机构操作的止动螺栓机构。弹簧螺栓和固定螺栓可单独锁定。密封罩壳体包含大部分并且优选地全部锁定弹簧螺栓的锁芯机构。死栓机构适于以任何速率从一侧通过钥匙通过锁芯机构或制动杆机构来致动。从另一侧开始，可以通过所述制动杆杆机构锁定或释放止动螺栓，分离的锁芯机构或手柄。所述手柄还可以通过包含在第二孔罩壳体中的单独机构与弹簧螺栓配合。当止动螺栓由转动杠杆机构致动时，密封罩壳体中的盖板优选地与弹簧螺栓机构协作，使得当弹簧螺栓被锁定时，该盖板覆盖用于转向杠杆机构的键孔。

88. 发明授权

US3877263A Door handle assembly 失效
标题翻译：门把手总成
公开(公告)号：US3877263A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-15
申请号：US39460873
申请日：1973-09-05
申请人： STRICKLER III TOM GILMORE , HAYS JR WILLIAM ALLEN
发明人： STRICKLER III TOM GILMORE , HAYS JR WILLIAM ALLEN
IPC分类号： E05B47/00 , E05C1/12 , E05B47/02 , E05B63/22
CPC分类号： E05C1/12 , E05B47/00 , Y10T70/5496 , Y10T70/5819 , Y10T70/7107 , Y10T70/7124 , Y10T292/0977 , Y10T292/1021 , Y10T292/59
摘要： Latching apparatus for controlling latching and release of a door relative to a door frame is disclosed including push/pull handle members which operate electrical latch control means and rotatable handle elements associated with the push/pull handle members for mechanically operating the latch control means.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制门相对于门框的锁定和释放的锁定装置，其包括推/拉手柄构件，其操作电锁闩控制装置和与推拉手柄构件相关联的可旋转手柄元件，用于机械地操作闩锁控制装置。

89. 发明授权

US2786348A Car door lock 失效
标题翻译：车门锁
公开(公告)号：US2786348A
公开(公告)日：1957-03-26
申请号：US43646054
申请日：1954-06-14
申请人： ENDTER WALDEMAR A
发明人： ENDTER WALDEMAR A
IPC分类号： E05B65/28 , E05B65/32
CPC分类号： E05B85/24 , Y10S292/27 , Y10T70/5496 , Y10T292/1053

90. 发明授权

US2677263A Door latch mechanism 失效
公开(公告)号：US2677263A
公开(公告)日：1954-05-04
申请号：US6396148
申请日：1948-12-07
申请人： E W SAUERS , A E GIESEY , LEROY I OBLINGER
发明人： SMITH DAVID C
IPC分类号： E05C1/16
CPC分类号： E05C1/163 , Y10T70/5496

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