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81. 发明授权

US06609279B2 Filling material, and method of and arrangement for making such a filling material 有权
标题翻译：填充材料，以及制造这种填充材料的方法和布置
公开(公告)号：US06609279B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09825679
申请日：2001-04-04
申请人： Andreas Kogler
发明人： Andreas Kogler
IPC分类号： B21D3104
CPC分类号： B21D31/04 , Y10T29/18 , Y10T29/185 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24669
摘要： A filling material includes a web of sheet made of metal, in particular aluminum, or of dimensionally stable flexible material, especially plastic, with the sheet being perforated with evenly spaced slits extending parallel in longitudinal direction of the band and stretched transversely to the longitudinal extension, and with the sheet profiled transversely to the longitudinal extension.
摘要翻译：填充材料包括由金属制成的片材，特别是铝，或尺寸稳定的柔性材料，特别是塑料的片材，其中片材被均匀间隔的狭缝穿孔，该狭缝在带的纵向方向上平行延伸并且横向于纵向延伸，并且横向于纵向延伸部分成型。

82. 发明授权

US06202271B1 Method and apparatus for manufacturing expanded mesh sheet and battery using this expanded mesh sheet 失效
标题翻译：使用该膨胀网眼片制造膨胀网片和电池的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06202271B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09260779
申请日：1999-03-02
申请人： Yoshio Goda , Masahiko Ogawa , Hiroyuki Kobayashi , Saburo Nakatsuka
发明人： Yoshio Goda , Masahiko Ogawa , Hiroyuki Kobayashi , Saburo Nakatsuka
IPC分类号： B21D3102
CPC分类号： B21D31/043 , Y10T29/10 , Y10T29/18 , Y10T29/185
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing expanded mesh sheets provides for forming fine slits in a metal sheet at a slit section by plate cutters, but excluding portions in a center and both sides in a widthwise direction of the metal sheet. The areas where the slits have been formed are drawn out at an expanding section thereby opening the slits and obtaining a mesh sheet which has solid portions in the central portion and on both sides. The mesh sheet is flattened at a rolling device to obtain the expanded mesh sheet. An electrode sheet is prepared by applying an active material onto mesh portions of the expanded mesh sheet, and collectors for a battery are cut out from the electrode sheet such that lead connecting portions thereof are located at the solid portion of the mesh sheet where there are no openings.
摘要翻译：用于生产膨化网片的设备和方法提供了通过平板切割机在狭缝部分的金属板中形成精细狭缝，但不包括金属片的宽度方向上的中心和两侧的部分。已经形成狭缝的区域在扩张部分被拉出，从而打开狭缝并获得在中心部分和两侧具有实心部分的网片。网状片在轧制装置处变平，得到膨胀网状片。通过将活性物质涂布到扩张网片的网状部分上制作电极片，电极片的切割部分，其电极片的引线连接部位于网状物的固体部分没有开口。

83. 发明授权

US5688578A Composite packaging material having an expanded sheet with a separator sheet 失效
标题翻译：复合包装材料具有带隔板的膨胀片材
公开(公告)号：US5688578A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US385336
申请日：1995-02-08
申请人： David P. Goodrich
发明人： David P. Goodrich
IPC分类号： B21D31/04 , B31C5/00 , B31D3/00 , B31D3/04 , B31D5/00 , B65D81/03 , B65D81/05 , B65D81/09 , B65D85/30
CPC分类号： B31D5/0069 , B21D31/04 , B31C5/00 , B31D3/002 , B31D3/04 , B31D5/006 , B65D81/03 , B65D81/05 , B65D81/09 , B31D2205/007 , Y10S206/814 , Y10S428/906 , Y10S493/967 , Y10T29/18 , Y10T29/185 , Y10T428/1303 , Y10T428/24306 , Y10T428/24314 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/24711 , Y10T428/24752 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/24793
摘要： The invention relates to a composite cushioning system for protecting articles, packaged within a box, from damage while being transported in the box. The composite structure includes an expansion sheet of expanded slit sheet, in combination with a separator sheet. The expanded sheet has a slit pattern which produces open cells, preferably of a hexagonal configuration. The separator sheet precludes the nesting of legs and lands of the slit sheet with other slit sheet of the same slit pattern. A variety of combinations of separator sheets and expansion sheets can be used, such as a pair of expansion sheets with a separator sheet between the pair of expansion sheets, or two such pairs of expansion sheets, with or without a separator sheet between the pairs. The separator sheet can be unslit, or tear-perforated or slit to accommodate expansion. Where the separator sheet is slit, the slits preferably produce the same amount of expansion as produced in the expansion sheets. The equipment for expanding the composite uses expansion rollers having Velcro type hooks in a spiral around the rollers such that discontinuation gripping of the expanded material is provided.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于保护包装在箱内的物品在组装箱中运输时不受损伤的复合缓冲系统。该复合结构包括与分隔片组合的扩展狭缝片的膨胀片。膨胀片材具有狭缝图案，其产生开放细胞，优选为六边形形状。分离片排除了具有相同狭缝图案的其他狭缝片的狭缝片的腿部和平台的嵌套。可以使用隔板和膨胀片的各种组合，例如在一对膨胀片之间具有隔离片的一对膨胀片，或两对这样的膨胀片，在成对之间具有或不具有隔板。分隔片可以是不亮的，或者是撕裂的或者狭缝的以适应膨胀。在隔板被切割的情况下，狭缝优选地产生与膨胀片中产生的相同的膨胀量。用于膨胀复合材料的设备使用具有Velcro型钩的膨胀辊以螺旋形缠绕在辊上，使得提供了不连续的夹持发泡材料。

84. 发明授权

US5538778A Method and apparatus for producing individual rolls of packing material 失效
标题翻译：用于生产各种包装材料卷的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5538778A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US119472
申请日：1993-09-10
申请人： Michael C. Hurwitz , David P. Goodrich , Roger E. Jester , James P. Devine
发明人： Michael C. Hurwitz , David P. Goodrich , Roger E. Jester , James P. Devine
IPC分类号： B65D81/03 , B31C5/00 , B31D3/04 , B31D5/00 , B32B3/24 , B65D81/05 , B65D81/09 , B65D85/30
CPC分类号： B31C5/00 , B31D3/04 , B31D5/0065 , B65D81/05 , B65D81/09 , Y10S206/814 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T29/18 , Y10T29/185 , Y10T428/24306 , Y10T428/24314 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/31993
摘要： An expanded cushioning material for packing or packaging is in the form of a filled cylinder. The cylinder is formed from a spiral of an essentially flexible, extended sheet material. The flexible material, in its unexpanded form, has a plurality of spaced parallel rows of individual slits extending transversely from one end of the sheet material to the opposing end of the sheet material. Each of the rows have interval spaces between consecutive slits. The slits in each row are positioned adjacent the interval space between consecutive slits in the adjacent parallel row of slits. The sheet is expanded by extending the sheet in the direction normal to the parallel to the rows of slits to form an array of openings, generally similar in shape and size. The cells include inclined land areas and legs. The land areas of adjacent spiral layers are nested and interlocked and fill the interior of the cylinder. The sheet in substantially expanded form has a sufficient load bearing capacity and sufficient elastic potential energy to protect an article in transit against impact damage, by cushioning the article.
摘要翻译：膨胀的用于包装或包装的缓冲材料是填充圆柱体的形式。气缸由基本上柔性的延伸片材的螺旋形成。柔性材料以其未膨胀的形式具有多个间隔开的平行的各个狭缝，其从片材的一端横向延伸到片材的相对端。每行的连续狭缝之间具有间隔空间。每行中的狭缝位于相邻的平行的狭缝行中的连续狭缝之间的间隔空间附近。通过沿垂直于平行于狭缝排的方向延伸片材来扩张片材，以形成通常在形状和尺寸上相似的开口阵列。细胞包括倾斜的陆地区域和腿部。相邻螺旋层的陆地区域嵌套和互锁，并填充圆筒的内部。基本上膨胀形式的片材具有足够的承载能力和足够的弹性势能，以通过缓冲制品来保护运输中的物品免受冲击损坏。

85. 发明授权

US5365819A Method and process for manufacturing expandable packing material 失效
标题翻译：制造可膨胀包装材料的方法和工艺
公开(公告)号：US5365819A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US213993
申请日：1994-03-15
申请人： Richard C. Maida , Joseph Sferlazza
发明人： Richard C. Maida , Joseph Sferlazza
IPC分类号： B21D31/04 , B26F1/18 , B26F1/20 , B31D1/00 , B23D25/12
CPC分类号： B21D31/04 , B26F1/18 , B26F1/20 , B31D1/0031 , Y10S493/967 , Y10T29/185 , Y10T83/0481 , Y10T83/4798 , Y10T83/483 , Y10T83/9312 , Y10T83/9408 , Y10T83/9449
摘要： A process for forming a packing material, comprising positioning a paper material on or adjacent to a die member, and forcing a multitude of cutting blades completely through the paper material and .into that die member at a multitude of spaced apart locations to form a multitude of slits in the paper material. These slits allow the paper material to be pulled or expanded into a three-dimensional shape that is both load bearing and resilient. In a first embodiment, the process is carried out in a flat die press, including upper and lower die members and with the cutting blades secured to the upper die member. In a second embodiment, the process is carried out in a rotary press including upper and lower rotatable rollers and with the cutting blades secured to the upper roller.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成包装材料的方法，包括将纸材定位在模具构件上或与模具构件相邻，并且迫使多个切割刀片完全通过纸材料和在多个间隔开的位置处的该模具构件上形成多个的纸材中的狭缝。这些狭缝允许纸张材料被拉伸或膨胀成为承载和弹性的三维形状。在第一实施例中，该方法在包括上模具和下模构件的平模压模中进行，并且切割刀片固定到上模构件。在第二实施例中，该过程在包括上下可旋转辊的旋转压力机中进行，并且切割刀片固定到上辊。

86. 发明授权

US4881307A Expansion of sheet materials 失效
标题翻译：板材膨胀
公开(公告)号：US4881307A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US67709
申请日：1987-06-29
申请人： Rudi Gaissmaier
发明人： Rudi Gaissmaier
IPC分类号： B21D13/02 , B21D31/04
CPC分类号： B21D31/04 , Y10T29/18 , Y10T29/185 , Y10T29/496
摘要： A process and machine are provided for the formation of expanded mesh materials in which a slotted starting sheet is bent along at least one succession of alternate strand diagonals (1,2, 3, 4, 5; A, B, C, D), each strand (20) in any one diagonal being bent simultaneously in at least two positions in the same manner and to the same extent so that the strands (20) of the strand diagonal (1, 2, 3, 4, 5; A, B, C, D) being bent remain in substantially parallel planes during and after bending. A "strand" (20) is defined as the area of overlap between adjacent rows of slots (10) at each end of a respective slot (10) according to the slot pattern in the slotted starting sheet.
摘要翻译：提供了一种工艺和机器，用于形成膨胀的网状材料，其中开槽的起始片材沿着至少一排交替的线对角线（1,2,3,4,5; A，B，C，D）弯曲，任何一个对角线中的每个股线（20）以相同的方式和相同的程度在至少两个位置同时弯曲，使得股线对角线（1,2,3,4,5; A， B，C，D）弯曲时保持在基本上平行的平面中。 “缝”（20）被定义为根据开槽的起始片中的缝隙图案在相应的槽（10）的每个端部处的相邻排的槽（10）之间的重叠面积。

87. 发明授权

US4567630A Process of continuously producing plate-shaped catalyst and system therefor 失效
标题翻译：连续生产板状催化剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4567630A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US356754
申请日：1982-03-10
申请人： Nobuyoshi Ishida , Toshiharu Nagashima , Katsutaro Miyake
发明人： Nobuyoshi Ishida , Toshiharu Nagashima , Katsutaro Miyake
IPC分类号： B01J35/02 , B01J37/02 , B21B39/00 , B21D31/02 , B21D53/00 , B23P17/00
CPC分类号： B01J35/02 , B01J37/0225 , B21B2203/187 , B21B39/006 , Y10T29/185 , Y10T29/49345 , Y10T29/49986
摘要： There is proposed a process of continuously producing a catalyst plate, wherein a thin metal plate is formed by use of a blade with slits in the widthwise directions thereof, expanded in the longitudinal direction thereof into an expanded metal plate having formed therein meshes, the expanded metal plate thus formed is corrected in shape, degreased, thereafter, molten metal such as molen aluminum is sprayed onto the expanded metal plate to form roughened surfaces on the opposite sides of the expanded metal plate, further, a catalytic substance is deposited onto the roughened surfaces, thereafter, formed into a predetermined form, and shorn into pieces. There is proposed a pinch roll system having a tension roll, in which end portions in the widthwise direction are vertically movable so as to be used as a corrector for the expanded metal plate, and a stepping press system to be used as a former for the expanded metal plate.
摘要翻译：提出了一种连续生产催化剂板的方法，其中通过使用在其宽度方向上具有狭缝的刀片在其纵向方向上形成有在其中形成网孔的多孔金属板形成薄金属板，如此形成的金属板的形状被校正，脱脂，此后，将熔融金属如糠醛铝喷涂到膨胀金属板上，以在膨胀金属板的相对侧上形成粗糙化表面，此外，催化物质沉积在粗糙化的表面，然后形成预定的形状，并且被切成块。提出了一种具有张紧辊的夹送辊系统，其中宽度方向上的端部可垂直移动，以用作用于该金属板的修正器，以及用作前述用于膨胀金属板。

88. 发明授权

US4305187A Method and apparatus for making continuous grids for lead acid batteries 失效
标题翻译：制造铅酸电池连续网格的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4305187A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US36142
申请日：1979-05-04
申请人： Takahiro Iwamura , Seiichiro Ikeda
发明人： Takahiro Iwamura , Seiichiro Ikeda
IPC分类号： B21D31/04 , H01M4/74 , H01M35/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/745 , B21D31/046 , Y10T29/10 , Y10T29/18 , Y10T29/185
摘要： In method and apparatus for making continuous strips for lead acid batteries, a strip of lead is advanced through a plurality of successive stations such that zigzag slits are formed on the strip, either in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis or inclined to the longitudinal axis of the strip, between belt-shaped unslitted edge portions and a central unslitted portion. The strip is then stretched by application of a continuous force substantially simultaneously to the entire width of the slit portion of the strip by successively larger vertical components normal to the plane of the strip between both unslitted edge portions and the central unslitted portion. Simultaneously therewith, frictional resistance is applied to the zigzag slits so that the strip forms a substantially V-shaped cross-section vertical to the advancing direction of the strip to form the grid cells. The V-shaped strip is then leveled and flattened.
摘要翻译：在用于制造铅酸电池的连续条带的方法和装置中，通过多个连续的台阶推进一条引线，使得在条带上或者在平行于纵向轴线的方向上或者相对于纵向轴线倾斜地形成锯齿形狭缝在带状未完成的边缘部分和中心的未完成部分之间。然后通过在两个不整齐的边缘部分和中心的不完全部分之间连续地垂直于条带平面的垂直分量，通过连续施加基本上同时的条带的狭缝部分的整个宽度来拉伸条带。同时，对锯齿形狭缝施加摩擦阻力，使得带条形成垂直于条带前进方向的大致V形的横截面以形成网格单元。然后将V形条平整并变平。

89. 发明授权

US3965550A Machine for making expanded metal 失效
标题翻译：制造扩展金属的机器
公开(公告)号：US3965550A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US533690
申请日：1974-12-17
申请人： David B. Parkinson
发明人： David B. Parkinson
IPC分类号： B21D31/04 , B21D31/02 , B26D5/08
CPC分类号： B21D31/043 , Y10T29/185 , Y10T83/8769
摘要： Apparatus for manufacturing expanded sheet stock is disclosed. The apparatus includes a stationary knife having a cutting edge defining one edge of a strip feed slot. While the strip is fed through the slot, a movable knife passes across the slot to form half-diamond-shaped openings in the strip with each stroke. The movable knife has a cutting edge which is defined by a plurality of adjacent obelisk teeth and those teeth form the half-diamond openings during each stroke. The movable cutting knife is driven relative to the stationary knife in planar alignment therewith and in sample harmonic motion while the strip is fed through the slot so that any point on the cutting edge of an obelisk tooth sequentially shears the strip in a recurring sequence to provide half-tooth spacing between successive cuts. Such spacing results in a characteristic diamond-shaped opening in the expanded metal. According to a preferred aspect of this invention, four feed slots are provided and two movable knives have parallel cutting edges which respectively serve adjacent feed slots. The knives are driven in opposite directions to minimize machine vibration, and the knife driving mechanisms are also driven in opposite directions. According to a further aspect of this invention, the strip feed mechanism operates continuously and the strip is intermittently stopped by the shearing action of the movable knife. According to another aspect of this invention, a clamp holds the strip against the stationary cutting knife during the shearing operation.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造膨胀片材的设备。该装置包括具有限定条进给槽的一个边缘的切割边缘的固定刀。当条带通过狭槽进给时，可移动的刀穿过狭槽，以在每个行程中在条带中形成半菱形形状的开口。可动刀具有由多个相邻的方尖角齿限定的切割刃，并且这些齿在每次冲程期间形成半金刚石开口。可移动切割刀相对于固定刀与其平面对准并且在样品谐波运动中被驱动，同时条带被馈送通过狭槽，使得方尖角的切割边缘上的任何点以循环顺序顺序地剪切条带以提供连续切割之间的半齿间距。这种间距导致在金属扩展中的特征菱形开口。根据本发明的优选方面，提供四个进给槽，并且两个可动刀具有分别用于相邻进料槽的平行切削刃。刀沿相反方向驱动以最小化机器振动，并且刀驱动机构也沿相反的方向被驱动。根据本发明的另一方面，带材进给机构连续地操作，并且通过可动刀的剪切动作间歇地停止条带。根据本发明的另一方面，在剪切操作期间，夹具将该条带固定在固定的切割刀上。

90. 发明授权

US3618185A Oval loudspeaker basket and method of manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译： OVAL扬声器篮及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US3618185A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-09
申请号：US3618185D
申请日：1969-02-12
申请人： RCA CORP
发明人： COEN ALDO L
IPC分类号： B21D31/04 , B21D51/16 , H04R7/16 , H04R9/06 , H04R31/00
CPC分类号： H04R31/00 , B21D31/04 , B21D51/16 , H04R9/06 , H04R2201/34 , H04R2400/11 , Y10T29/18 , Y10T29/185 , Y10T29/496
摘要： A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING AN OVAL LOUDSPEAKER BASKET EMPLOYING EXPANDED METAL TECHNIQUES. A FLAT BLANK OF MATERIAL IS PIERCED (E.G. PUNCHED) TO FORM A CENTRAL ANNULAR REGION, A PERIPHERAL OVAL FLANGE AND A NETWORK OF CONCENTRIC WEBS, RADIAL INTERCONNECTING WEBS AND CONCENTRIC SLOTS. THE ANNULAR PORTION IS DISPLACED FROM THE PERIPHERAL PORTION BETWEEN A PAIR OF DIE MEMBERS, EXPANDING THE WEBS TO FORM GENERALLY DIAMOND-SHAPED OPENINGS IN THE EXPANDED BASKET.

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