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    • 81. 发明申请
    • Force scanning probe microscope
    • 强力扫描探针显微镜
    • US20030110844A1
    • 2003-06-19
    • US10006085
    • 2001-12-06
    • Veeco Instruments Inc.
    • Jens StruckmeierDoug GotthardBen Ohler
    • H02N002/04G01B007/34
    • G01Q10/065G01Q60/42Y10S977/837Y10S977/85Y10S977/863Y10S977/869Y10S977/872Y10S977/881
    • A force scanning probe microscope (FSPM) and associated method of making force measurements on a sample includes a piezoelectric scanner having a surface that supports the sample so as to move the sample in three orthogonal directions. The FSPM also includes a displacement sensor that measures movement of the sample in a direction orthogonal to the surface and generates a corresponding position signal so as to provide closed loop position feedback. In addition, a probe is fixed relative to the piezoelectric scanner, while a deflection detection apparatus is employed to sense a deflection of the probe. The FSPM also includes a controller that generates a scanner drive signal based on the position signal, and is adapted to operate according to a user-defined input that can change a force curve measurement parameter during data acquisition.
    • 强力扫描探针显微镜(FSPM)和对样品进行力测量的相关方法包括具有支撑样品以使样品沿三个正交方向移动的表面的压电扫描器。 FSPM还包括位移传感器,其测量样品在与表面正交的方向上的运动,并产生相应的位置信号,以便提供闭环位置反馈。 此外,相对于压电扫描器固定探针,而使用偏转检测装置来感测探针的偏转。 FSPM还包括基于位置信号产生扫描器驱动信号的控制器,并且适于根据在数据采集期间可以改变力曲线测量参数的用户定义的输入进行操作。
    • 82. 发明申请
    • Dual stage instrument for scanning a specimen
    • 用于扫描样品的双级仪器
    • US20030089162A1
    • 2003-05-15
    • US10133510
    • 2002-04-25
    • Amin SamsavarWilliam R. WheelerSteven G. Eaton
    • G01B005/28
    • G01Q10/04G01B3/008G01B7/34G01Q10/02G01Q30/02G01Q70/06Y10S977/834Y10S977/849Y10S977/852Y10S977/867Y10S977/868Y10S977/872Y10S977/874
    • A dual stage scanning instrument includes a sensor for sensing a parameter of a sample and coarse and fine stages for causing relative motion between the sensor and the sample. The coarse stage has a resolution of about 1 micrometer and the fine stage has a resolution of 1 nanometer or better. The sensor is used to sense the parameter when both stages cause relative motion between the sensor assembly and the sample. The sensor may be used to sense height variations of the sample surface as well as thermal variations, electrostatic, magnetic, light reflectivity or light transmission parameters at the same time when height variation is sensed. By performing along scan at a coarser resolution and short scans a high resolution using the same probe tip or two probe tips at fixed relative positions, data obtained from the long and short scans can be correlated accurately.
    • 双级扫描仪器包括用于感测样品参数的传感器和用于引起传感器和样品之间的相对运动的粗细级和细级级的传感器。 粗糙度分辨率约为1微米,细微分辨率为1纳米或更好。 当传感器组件和样品之间产生相对运动时,传感器用于检测参数。 传感器可用于在检测到高度变化的同时检测样品表面的高度变化以及热变化,静电,磁性,光反射率或光传输参数。 通过以更粗糙的分辨率执行扫描,并且在固定的相对位置使用相同的探针尖端或两个探针尖端短扫描高分辨率,可以精确地相关联从长扫描和短扫描得到的数据。
    • 86. 发明申请
    • Single stage microactuator for multidimensional actuation with multi-folded spring
    • 单级微型致动器,用于多折动弹簧的多维驱动
    • US20020047493A1
    • 2002-04-25
    • US09904510
    • 2001-07-16
    • Hee-moon JeongJong Up Jeon
    • H02N001/00
    • H02N1/008B82Y10/00G11B9/1418Y10S977/872
    • A single stage microactuator for multidimensional actuation is provided. The single stage microactuator includes a substrate, a fixed plate electrode, a rectangular stage, a plurality of drive frame parts each having a plurality of drive frames, first spring parts each having a plurality of spring members and a plurality of spring holding members, a plurality of fixed frame parts, drive comb electrodes, fixed comb electrodes, and second spring parts. The microactuator enables multidirectional actuation with only one electrode and can be manufactured by a simple process without a need for an insulation process and coupling of motions in different directions does not occur due to multi-folded spring structure.
    • 提供了用于多维驱动的单级微型致动器。 单级微型致动器包括基板,固定板电极,矩形台,具有多个驱动框架的多个驱动框架部件,每个具有多个弹簧部件的多个弹簧部件和多个弹簧保持部件, 多个固定框架部件,驱动梳电极,固定梳电极和第二弹簧部件。 该微致动器能够仅使用一个电极进行多向致动,并且可以通过简单的工艺制造而不需要绝缘工艺,并且由于多折叠的弹簧结构不会发生不同方向的运动的联接。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Optical microscope stage for scanning probe microscope
    • 扫描探针显微镜的光学显微镜镜
    • US06310342B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US09128885
    • 1998-08-04
    • David BraunsteinMichael KirkQuoc LyThai Nguyen
    • David BraunsteinMichael KirkQuoc LyThai Nguyen
    • H01J3720
    • G01Q10/04G01Q30/025Y10S977/849Y10S977/86Y10S977/868Y10S977/869Y10S977/87Y10S977/872Y10S977/873
    • Scanning probe microscopes and scanning probe heads are provided having improved optical visualization and sample manipulation capabilities. The SPMs and SPM heads include at least one flexure stage for scanning in the x, y and/or z directions. In a preferred embodiment, the SPMs or SPM heads include flexure stages for scanning in the x, y and z directions. The z scanning stage is preferably positioned outside the lateral footprint of the x-y flexure stage so that a probe extending from the z scanning stage is outside the lateral footprint of the instrument. The SPMs and SPM heads are configured to provide top down and bottom up optical views of the sample and/or the probe and enable simultaneous scanning probe microscopy and optical imaging of a sample to be performed. The SPMs and SPM heads are designed to be readily combinable with existing upright and inverted optical microscopes currently available from various major manufacturers.
    • 提供扫描探针显微镜和扫描探头,具有改进的光学可视化和样品操作能力。 SPM和SPM头包括用于在x,y和/或z方向扫描的至少一个弯曲台。 在优选实施例中,SPM或SPM头包括用于在x,y和z方向扫描的挠曲台。 z扫描台优选地定位在x-y弯曲台的横向覆盖区的外侧,使得从z扫描台延伸的探针位于仪器的横向覆盖区之外。 SPM和SPM头被配置为提供样品和/或探针的自顶向下和从底部的光学视图,并且能够执行样品的同时扫描探针显微镜和光学成像。 SPM和SPM头设计为可以与现有的各种主要制造商现有的直立和倒置光学显微镜组合。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Scanning probe microscope having piezoelectric member for controlling movement of probe
    • 具有用于控制探针运动的压电元件的扫描探针显微镜
    • US06257053B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US09337613
    • 1999-06-21
    • Eisuke TomitaMasato IyokiMasao Hasegawa
    • Eisuke TomitaMasato IyokiMasao Hasegawa
    • G01B528
    • G01Q10/04G01Q70/02Y10S977/872
    • A scanning probe microscope comprises an elastic probe having a longitudinal axis and a probe tip. A vibration device has a piezoelectric vibrating member and an AC voltage generator for vibrating the probe tip relative to a surface of a sample. A vibration detecting device has a piezoelectric detecting member and a current/voltage amplifier circuit for detecting vibration of the probe tip. A probe holder supports the probe such that the probe is biased into pressure contact with the piezoelectric detecting member at an oblique angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the probe while the probe tip extends in a Z direction generally perpendicular to sample surface during vibration of the probe tip relative to the sample surface. A coarse movement mechanism effects coarse displacement of the probe tip in the Z direction to bring the probe tip close to the surface of the sample. A sample-to-probe distance control device has a fine displacement element and a servo circuit for effecting fine displacement of the probe tip in the Z direction. A two-dimensional scanning device has a fine displacement element and a scanning circuit for scanning the probe tip in X and Y directions to generate a measurement signal. A data processing device converts the measurement signal into a three-dimensional image.
    • 扫描探针显微镜包括具有纵轴和探针尖的弹性探针。 振动装置具有压电振动部件和交流电压发生器,用于相对于样品的表面使探头尖端振动。 振动检测装置具有用于检测探针尖端的振动的压电检测部件和电流/电压放大电路。 探针支架支撑探针,使得探针与压电检测构件相对于探针的纵向轴线以倾斜的角度被偏置成压力接触,而探针尖端在Z方向大体垂直于样品表面的Z方向延伸, 针头相对于样品表面。 粗移动机构使探头尖端在Z方向上的粗移位使探头尖端靠近样品表面。 采样探头距离控制装置具有精细位移元件和用于在Z方向上实现探针尖端精细位移的伺服电路。 二维扫描装置具有精细位移元件和用于在X和Y方向扫描探针尖端的扫描电路以产生测量信号。 数据处理装置将测量信号转换为三维图像。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Scanning probe microscope
    • 扫描探针显微镜
    • US06201227B1
    • 2001-03-13
    • US09057349
    • 1998-04-08
    • Eisuke Tomita
    • Eisuke Tomita
    • G02B2740
    • G01Q70/02G01Q30/10G01Q30/14G01Q60/22Y10S977/872
    • A scanning probe microscope comprises a probe extending in a Z direction, a piezoelectric vibrating body for vibrating the probe relative to a surface of a sample, and a vibration detecting device having a quartz oscillator for detecting the probe vibration. A biasing member biases the probe into pressure contact with the quartz oscillator of the vibration detecting device to integrally connect the probe to the quartz oscillator. A coarse displacement device effects coarse displacement of the probe in the Z direction. A fine displacement device effects fine displacement of the probe in the Z direction. A scanning device scans the probe in X and Y directions relative to the surface of the sample to generate a measurement signal. A data processing device converts the measurement signal into a three-dimensional image.
    • 扫描探针显微镜包括沿Z方向延伸的探针,用于使探针相对于样品表面振动的压电振动体,以及具有用于检测探针振动的石英振荡器的振动检测装置。 偏置构件将探头偏置成与振动检测装置的石英振荡器压力接触,以将探针一体地连接到石英振荡器。 粗位移装置在Z方向上实现探头的粗移位。 精细位移装置可以在Z方向上实现探针的精细位移。 扫描装置相对于样品的表面沿X和Y方向扫描探针以产生测量信号。 数据处理装置将测量信号转换为三维图像。