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81. 发明申请

US20120080412A1 DEVICE FOR PROVIDING A FLOW OF PLASMA 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于提供等离子体流动的装置
公开(公告)号：US20120080412A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13082548
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Thomas Bickford HOLBECHE , Richard Thomas Reich , Peter Dobson , Michael Wickham
发明人： Thomas Bickford HOLBECHE , Richard Thomas Reich , Peter Dobson , Michael Wickham
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/042 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/245 , H05H2240/20 , H05H2245/122
摘要： The present invention provides a hand-held device 10 for providing a flow of plasma for treatment of a treatment region. The device comprises a plasma cell 16 defining a volume in which gas passing through a cell inlet from a gas source 22 can be energised to form a plasma and discharged through a cell outlet for treatment of a treatment region by said generated plasma, and a plurality of electrodes for receiving electrical power for energising gas in the cell to form a plasma, wherein the device comprises a valve arrangement 32 operable in an open condition to allow the discharge of plasma from the device to the treatment region and in a closed condition to resist the passage of ambient contaminants into the device in the absence of gas flow through the device from the gas source.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于提供治疗区域的血浆流的手持装置10。该装置包括限定体积的等离子体单元16，其中通过来自气体源22的单元入口的气体可以被激发以形成等离子体并通过电池出口排出，以通过所产生的等离子体处理处理区域，并且多个的电极，用于接收用于为电池中的气体供电以形成等离子体的电力，其中所述装置包括可在打开状态下操作的阀装置32，以允许将等离子体从装置排出到处理区域并且处于闭合状态以抵抗在没有气体从气体源流过设备的情况下，环境污染物进入设备。

82. 发明授权

US07758731B2 Method of operating a falling film plasma reactor 失效
标题翻译：操作降膜等离子体反应器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07758731B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US10645587
申请日：2003-08-22
申请人： Robert R. Moore
发明人： Robert R. Moore
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： H01L21/6719 , B01D53/323 , B01D53/75 , B01D2259/818 , B01J6/008 , B01J10/02 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00013 , B01J2219/0002 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0894 , C10B53/00 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2209/14 , F23J15/006 , H01J37/32009 , H01J37/32348 , H01J37/32532 , H01L21/6708 , H01L21/67196 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2001/245
摘要： A falling film plasma reactor (FFPR) provides a number of benefits for the treatment of process gases. The falling film plasma reactor uses high voltage alternating current or pulsed direct current which is applied to radially separated electrodes to thereby create a dielectric breakdown of the process gas that is flowing within the large radial gap between the two electrodes. Typical plasma reactors often utilize fixed dielectric construction which can result in potential failure of the device by arcing between the electrodes as portions of the dielectric fail. Such failures are prevented by using a dielectric liquid that constantly flows over the electrodes, or over a fixed dielectric barrier over the electrodes.
摘要翻译：降膜等离子体反应器（FFPR）为处理工艺气体提供了许多益处。降膜等离子体反应器使用施加到径向分离的电极的高压交流电或脉冲直流电，从而产生在两个电极之间的大径向间隙内流动的工艺气体的电介质击穿。典型的等离子体反应器通常采用固定的介电结构，这可能导致器件在电介质之间的电弧失效的电弧故障。通过使用不断地流过电极的电介质液体，或在电极上方的固定电介质阻挡层上，可以防止这种故障。

83. 发明申请

US20090261276A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXCIMER CURING 有权
标题翻译： EXCIMER固化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090261276A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12107281
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： Dmitry LUBOMIRSKY , Muhammad M. RASHEED , Ellie Y. YIEH
发明人： Dmitry LUBOMIRSKY , Muhammad M. RASHEED , Ellie Y. YIEH
IPC分类号： G21G5/00 , H01J9/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/67115 , H01L21/3105 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/034 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/225 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2431 , H05H2001/245
摘要： An apparatus for An apparatus for generating excimer radiation is provided. The apparatus includes a housing having a housing wall. An electrode is configured within the housing. A tubular body is around the electrode. The tubular body includes an outer wall and an inner wall. At least one inert gas is between the outer wall and the inner wall, wherein the housing wall and the electrode are configured to excite the inert gas to illuminate an excimer light for curing.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生准分子辐射的装置。该装置包括具有壳体壁的壳体。电极配置在外壳内。管状体在电极周围。管状体包括外壁和内壁。至少一个惰性气体位于外壁和内壁之间，其中壳体壁和电极构造成激发惰性气体以照射准分子光以进行固化。

84. 发明申请

US20090121637A1 Plasma Generator 有权
标题翻译：等离子发生器
公开(公告)号：US20090121637A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US11885840
申请日：2006-03-07
申请人： Mounir Laroussi
发明人： Mounir Laroussi
IPC分类号： H05H1/24
CPC分类号： H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2418 , H05H2001/245 , H05H2001/2462
摘要： A plasma generator, comprising a dielectric tube having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is sealed, but for a gas inlet; at least one first dielectric disk located within the dielectric tube, wherein the first dielectric disk includes at least one first dielectric aperture formed therein; a first ring electrode that at least partially surrounds the at least one first dielectric aperture and is electrically coupled to a power supply; at least one second dielectric disk located proximate the second end of the dielectric tube, wherein the second dielectric disk includes at least one second dielectric aperture formed therein; and a second ring electrode that at least partially surrounds the at least one second dielectric aperture and is electrically coupled to the power supply. During use, the plasma generator produces at least one plasma plume that is launched into open air.
摘要翻译：一种等离子体发生器，包括具有第一端和第二端的电介质管，其中第一端被密封，但是用于气体入口; 位于所述电介质管内的至少一个第一电介质盘，其中所述第一电介质盘包括形成在其中的至少一个第一电介质孔; 至少部分地围绕所述至少一个第一电介质孔并且电耦合到电源的第一环电极; 至少一个位于所述电介质管的第二端附近的第二电介质盘，其中所述第二电介质盘包括形成在其中的至少一个第二电介质孔; 以及第二环形电极，其至少部分地围绕所述至少一个第二电介质孔并且电耦合到所述电源。在使用期间，等离子体发生器产生至少一个发射到露天的等离子体羽流。

85. 发明授权

US07279845B2 Plasma processing method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：等离子体处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07279845B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US11080550
申请日：2005-03-16
申请人： Koji Yamaguchi , Toshiji Nishiguchi
发明人： Koji Yamaguchi , Toshiji Nishiguchi
IPC分类号： H01J7/24
CPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01D2259/818 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2001/245 , H05H2240/10
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing a target substance by using atmospheric-pressure plasma produced by a composite waveform generated by superimposing a high-frequency sine wave and a high-frequency square wave at the same or substantially the same frequency and at the same or substantially the same phase are provided.
摘要翻译：通过使用由相同或基本上相同的频率和相同或基本相同的频率叠加高频正弦波和高频方波而产生的复合波形产生的大气压等离子体来处理目标物质的方法和装置提供相同的相位。

86. 发明申请

US20070063654A1 Method and apparatus for ionization treatment of gases 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于气体电离处理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070063654A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11231714
申请日：2005-09-21
申请人： Vijay Mehan
发明人： Vijay Mehan
IPC分类号： H01J11/00
CPC分类号： C01B23/0005 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2001/245
摘要： An electrode assembly for the treatment of gases includes a dielectric housing having an interior area at least partially defined by an interior wall, the interior area being filled with a plasma-forming gas. A first conductor is coupled to the dielectric housing and at least partially extends into the interior area. Upon application of an electric potential to the first conductor, a conducting plasma is formed within the interior area. The conducting plasma contacts substantially all of the interior wall in a substantially uniform manner.
摘要翻译：用于处理气体的电极组件包括绝缘壳体，其具有至少部分地由内壁限定的内部区域，内部区域被等离子体形成气体填充。第一导体耦合到绝缘壳体并且至少部分地延伸到内部区域中。在向第一导体施加电位时，在内部区域内形成导电等离子体。导电等离子体基本上均匀地接触所有的内壁。

87. 发明授权

US07090811B2 Method of reducing NOx in diesel engine exhaust 有权
标题翻译：减少柴油机废气中的NOx的方法
公开(公告)号：US07090811B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10734094
申请日：2003-12-11
申请人： Byong Kwon Cho , Jong-Hwan Lee
发明人： Byong Kwon Cho , Jong-Hwan Lee
IPC分类号： B01D53/56 , B01D53/86 , B01J8/00 , C01B21/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2250/02 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/08 , F01N2610/10 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/245 , H05H2001/2468 , H05H2245/1215 , Y02T10/24
摘要： This invention provides a method of reducing nitrogen oxides in an oxygen containing exhaust stream using ethanol as a reductant for plasma-assisted selective catalytic reduction. The exhaust gas, generated from a diesel engine or other lean-burn power source, comprises nitrogen oxides, especially NO. Ozone generated from a plasma reactor is injected into the exhaust stream to convert NO to NO2 and the plasma injection is followed by the addition of ethanol. The NO2 is then reduced by contacting the exhaust stream with a dual-bed catalytic reactor comprising BaY (or NaY) and CuY zeolite catalysts in the presence of ethanol as the reductant. The plasma power density and the molar ratio of ethanol to NOx fed to the catalytic reactor are controlled as a function of the catalyst temperature for the best performance of the plasma-catalyst system. An average conversion of NOx to N2 of at least 90% is achieved over the temperature range of 200–400° C.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用乙醇作为等离子体辅助选择性催化还原还原剂还原含氧废气流中的氮氧化物的方法。由柴油发动机或其他稀燃燃烧电源产生的废气包括氮氧化物，特别是NO。从等离子体反应器产生的臭氧被注入排气流中以将NO转化为NO 2，并且等离子体注入之后是加入乙醇。然后通过在乙醇作为还原剂的存在下使排气流与包含BaY（或NaY）和CuY沸石催化剂的双床催化反应器接触来还原NO 2。作为催化剂温度的函数，等离子体功率密度和进料到催化反应器的乙醇与NOx的摩尔比被控制以达到等离子体 - 催化剂体系的最佳性能。在200-400℃的温度范围内可获得至少90％的NO x x 2至N 2 N的平均转化率。

88. 发明申请

US20050167260A1 Methods for natural gas and heavy hydrocarbon co-conversion 有权
标题翻译：天然气和重质烃共转化方法
公开(公告)号：US20050167260A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11051682
申请日：2005-02-03
申请人： Peter Kong , Lee Nelson , Brent Detering
发明人： Peter Kong , Lee Nelson , Brent Detering
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/34 , C07C27/12 , C07C29/50 , C10G15/08 , C10G32/02 , C10G45/04 , C10G47/12 , C10G65/12 , C10G69/02 , H05H1/24 , C10G69/04 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/2415 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C27/12 , C07C29/50 , C10G15/08 , C10G32/02 , C10G45/04 , C10G47/12 , C10G65/12 , C10G69/02 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2001/245 , H05H2001/2462 , H05H2240/20 , H05H2245/1215
摘要： A reactor for reactive co-conversion of heavy hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon gases and includes a dielectric barrier discharge plasma cell having a pair of electrodes separated by a dielectric material and passageway therebetween. An inlet is provided for feeding heavy hydrocarbons and other reactive materials to the passageway of the discharge plasma cell, and an outlet is provided for discharging reaction products from the reactor. A packed bed catalyst may optionally be used in the reactor to increase efficiency of conversion. The reactor can be modified to allow use of a variety of light sources for providing ultraviolet light within the discharge plasma cell. Methods for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于重质烃和烃类气体的反应性共转化反应器，包括具有由电介质材料隔开的一对电极和介于其间的通路的电介质势垒放电等离子体单元。提供入口用于将重质烃和其它反应性材料供给到放电等离子体电池的通道，并且提供用于从反应器中排出反应产物的出口。可以任选地在反应器中使用填充床催化剂以提高转化效率。反应器可以被修改以允许使用各种光源来在放电等离子体电池内提供紫外光。还公开了重质烃的改质方法。

89. 发明申请

US20050126159A1 Method of reducing NOx in diesel engine exhaust 有权
标题翻译：减少柴油机废气中的NOx的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050126159A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10734094
申请日：2003-12-11
申请人： Byong Cho , Jong-Hwan Lee
发明人： Byong Cho , Jong-Hwan Lee
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , F01N13/00 , H05H1/24 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2250/02 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/08 , F01N2610/10 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/245 , H05H2001/2468 , H05H2245/1215 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A sidestream located hyper-plasma reactor having an axially discrete pattern of alternating regions of active and passive electric field along the axial direction. The hyper-plasma reactor has great efficacy in terms of ultra low power consumption and copious production of NOx converting aldehydes in the absence of NO by applying plasma power only to an air and hydrocarbon mix sidestream gas flow. Only a small fraction (1% to 2%) of plasma power is required as compared to that for a conventional plasma reactor to treat the full exhaust gas stream. The hyper-plasma reactor produces ozone which reacts subsequently with hydrocarbons to produce aldehydes (“ozonolysis”). The sidestream location of the hyper-plasma reactor allows for the full exhaust stream to bypass it, without significantly affecting the overall NOx conversion performance in the catalytic converter.
摘要翻译：位于超等离子体反应器的侧流器具有轴向方向上的主动和被动电场的交替区域的轴向离散图案。超等离子体反应器在超低功率消耗方面具有很大的功效，并且在不存在NO的情况下通过仅将等离子体功率施加到空气和烃混合物侧流气流来大量生产NO 3 O 3转化醛。与用于处理全部废气流的常规等离子体反应器相比，仅需要小部分（1％至2％）的等离子体功率。超等离子体反应器产生臭氧，随后与烃反应生成醛（“臭氧分解”）。超等离子体反应器的侧流位置允许完全排气流绕过它，而不会显着影响催化转化器中的总体转化性能。

90. 发明申请

US20050056533A9 NONTHERMAL PLASMA SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NATURAL GAS AND HEAVY HYDROCARBON CO-CONVERSION 有权
标题翻译：非天然气等离子体系统和自然气体和重质烃转化方法
公开(公告)号：US20050056533A9
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10059669
申请日：2002-01-29
申请人： Peter Kong , Lee Nelson , Brent Detering
发明人： Peter Kong , Lee Nelson , Brent Detering
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/34 , C07C27/12 , C07C29/50 , C10G15/08 , C10G32/02 , C10G45/04 , C10G47/12 , C10G65/12 , C10G69/02 , H05H1/24 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/2415 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C27/12 , C07C29/50 , C10G15/08 , C10G32/02 , C10G45/04 , C10G47/12 , C10G65/12 , C10G69/02 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2001/245 , H05H2001/2462 , H05H2240/20 , H05H2245/1215
摘要： A reactor for reactive co-conversion of heavy hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon gases and includes a dielectric barrier discharge plasma cell having a pair of electrodes separated by a dielectric material and passageway therebetween. An inlet is provided for feeding heavy hydrocarbons and other reactive materials to the passageway of the discharge plasma cell, and an outlet is provided for discharging reaction products from the reactor. A packed bed catalyst may optionally be used in the reactor to increase efficiency of conversion. The reactor can be modified to allow use of a variety of light sources for providing ultraviolet light within the discharge plasma cell. Methods for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于重质烃和烃类气体的反应性共转化反应器，包括具有由电介质材料隔开的一对电极和介于其间的通路的电介质势垒放电等离子体单元。提供入口用于将重质烃和其它反应性材料供给到放电等离子体电池的通道，并且提供用于从反应器中排出反应产物的出口。可以任选地在反应器中使用填充床催化剂以提高转化效率。反应器可以被修改以允许使用各种光源来在放电等离子体电池内提供紫外光。还公开了重质烃的改质方法。

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