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81. 发明授权

US07521680B1 Electromagnetic spectral-based imaging devices and methods 有权
标题翻译：电磁光谱成像装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07521680B1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US10999741
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： Eric Dean Rosenthal , Richard Jay Solomon , Clark Eugene Johnson
发明人： Eric Dean Rosenthal , Richard Jay Solomon , Clark Eugene Johnson
IPC分类号： G01J1/04
CPC分类号： G01J3/10 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/2823 , H01Q11/083 , Y10S977/70 , Y10S977/902
摘要： This invention teaches how to fabricate a new type of full-spectra wavelength detector and spectrum analyzer in the form of antennas that make use of the wave properties of light. The detector's frequency detection range is controlled through the fabrication process. By miniaturizing the antenna detectors to the nanometer range and arranging them in an array a unique, full-spectrum imaging sensor is created.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了如何以利用光的波特性的天线的形式制造新型的全光谱波长检测器和频谱分析仪。检测器的频率检测范围通过制造过程进行控制。通过将天线检测器小型化至纳米范围并将其布置在阵列中，创建了独特的全光谱成像传感器。

82. 发明授权

US6107897A Orthogonal mode junction (OMJ) for use in antenna system 失效
标题翻译：用于天线系统的正交模式结（OMJ）
公开(公告)号：US6107897A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US110687
申请日：1998-07-07
申请人： Nicholas L. Muhlhauser , Kenneth P. Cannizzaro , Brian C. Hewett
发明人： Nicholas L. Muhlhauser , Kenneth P. Cannizzaro , Brian C. Hewett
IPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/40 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/45 , H01Q13/02 , H01Q19/17 , H01Q25/00 , H01P1/165 , H01P5/12
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2658 , H01Q11/08 , H01Q11/083 , H01Q13/0258 , H01Q19/175 , H01Q21/0037 , H01Q21/061 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/245 , H01Q25/00 , H01Q25/008 , H01Q3/40 , H01Q5/45
摘要： A multiple beam antenna system including a reflector that is at least partially parabolic in one dimension, a pair of dielectric lenses, and a pair of waveguides. Multiple received beams are received and reflected by the reflector into an orthogonal mode junction which separates signals of a first polarity from signals of a second orthogonal polarity. The signals of the first polarity are forwarded into a first waveguide and the orthogonal signals of the second polarity are forwarded into a second parallel waveguide. A plurality of satellites may be accessed simultaneously thus allowing the user to utilize both signals at the same time. In certain embodiments, each of the dielectric lenses may be of the bifocal type.
摘要翻译：一种多波束天线系统，包括在一个维度上至少部分抛物线的反射器，一对介电透镜和一对波导。多个接收光束被反射器接收并反射成正交模式结，其将第一极性的信号与第二正交极性的信号分离。第一极性的信号被转发到第一波导中，并且第二极性的正交信号被转发到第二平行波导中。可以同时访问多个卫星，从而允许用户同时使用两个信号。在某些实施例中，每个介质透镜可以是双焦型。

83. 发明授权

US5479182A Short conical antenna 失效
标题翻译：短锥形天线
公开(公告)号：US5479182A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US24463
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： John T. Sydor
发明人： John T. Sydor
IPC分类号： H01Q11/08 , H01Q1/36
CPC分类号： H01Q11/083
摘要： An antenna suitable for mounting upon vehicles, vessels or aircraft for communication via satellites comprises a conductive ground plane and a radiator element in the form of a conductor helically wound to define a frusto-conical shape with the ground plane as its base. The conductor may be formed upon a dielectric substrate in the shape of a truncated cone. The dimensions of the antenna element are selected so that the pitch angle of the radiator element varies between a minimum of about 6 degrees and a maximum of about 8 degrees. The required pitch angle may be achieved when the cone angle of the frusto-conical shape is between 5 degrees and 20 degrees and the mean diameter of the frusto-conical shape is between 0.3 and 0.47 of a mean operational wavelength predetermined for the antenna. The length of the radiator element is selected to be the minimum needed to sustain a wave. Optimum performance with compact size is attained when the ground plane is about two thirds of the operational wavelength, the cone angle is about 10 degrees and the maximum diameter of the frusto-conical shape is equal to about one half of the wavelength.
摘要翻译：适用于安装在车辆，船只或飞机上用于通过卫星通信的天线的天线包括导电接地平面和螺旋形缠绕形式的导体形式的散热器元件，以限定具有接地平面为基底的截头圆锥形状。导体可以形成在截头圆锥形状的电介质基底上。选择天线元件的尺寸使得散热器元件的俯仰角在最小约6度和最大约8度之间变化。当锥形锥形的锥角在5度和20度之间并且截头圆锥形的平均直径在为天线预定的平均操作波长的0.3至0.47之间时，可以实现所需的俯仰角。散热器元件的长度选择为维持波浪所需的最小值。当接地面约为工作波长的三分之二，锥角约为10度，截头圆锥形的最大直径等于波长的大约一半时，可实现体积小的最佳性能。

84. 发明授权

US5432524A Drive arrangement for mechanically-steered antennas 失效
标题翻译：机械导向天线的驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US5432524A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US24461
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： John T. Sydor
发明人： John T. Sydor
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32 , H01Q3/04 , H01Q11/08 , H04B7/185 , H01Q3/08
CPC分类号： H01Q11/083 , H01Q1/3275 , H01Q3/04 , H04B7/18517
摘要： A mechanically steerable antenna suitable for mobile earth stations of satellite communication systems comprises a support member mounted upon a base member and an active antenna element or array of elements mounted upon the support member. The antenna element or array of elements is rotatable about its boresight relative to the support member. The support member itself is rotatable in azimuth relative to the base member. The rotation axis of the antenna element or array of elements and the rotation axis of the support member are mutually inclined by a predetermined angle corresponding to the mean elevation angle of the satellite. The antenna includes drive means for rotating the support member relative to the base member, and a flexible coupling interconnects the base member and the antenna element. The arrangement is such that, as the support member rotates relative to the base member, the flexible coupling transmits torsional forces to rotate the antenna element or array of elements oppositely relative to the support member.
摘要翻译：适用于卫星通信系统的移动地球站的机械导向天线包括安装在基座构件上的支撑构件和安装在支撑构件上的有源天线元件或元件阵列。天线元件或元件阵列相对于支撑构件可围绕其视轴旋转。支撑构件本身可相对于基座构件在方位角上旋转。天线元件或元件阵列的旋转轴线和支撑构件的旋转轴线相互倾斜与卫星的平均仰角对应的预定角度。天线包括用于使支撑构件相对于基座构件旋转的驱动装置，并且柔性联接件将基座构件和天线构件互连。该布置使得当支撑构件相对于基座构件旋转时，柔性联接器传递扭转力以使天线元件或元件阵列相对于支撑构件相反地旋转。

85. 发明授权

US4697192A Two arm planar/conical/helix antenna 失效
标题翻译：双臂平面/锥形/螺旋天线
公开(公告)号：US4697192A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US723789
申请日：1985-04-16
申请人： Dean A. Hofer , Daniel J. Carlson , Matthew L. Pecak
发明人： Dean A. Hofer , Daniel J. Carlson , Matthew L. Pecak
IPC分类号： H01Q11/08 , H01Q1/36
CPC分类号： H01Q11/083
摘要： A broadband two arm planar/conical/helix antenna is disclosed. The antenna radiation element includes a two arm planar spiral antenna section, a two arm conical spiral section connected to the planar spiral section and a four arm helix section connected to the conical spiral section for termination. The antenna element is formed on a fiberglas substrate which contains a molded internal load absorber. A tapered magnetic external load absorber covers the antenna radiation element. The supporting fiberglas substrate is fixed to a balun housing. The balun housing has a centrally disposed, upwardly extending tubular means for passing a feed line to the planar spiral section. The internal load absorber comprises a molded body including a first part of silicone resin having graded layers of carbon and micro balloons for absorbing without reflection back lobe radiation of the planar spiral and to absorb the internal electric fields present owing to the conical spiral and a second part of silicone resin filled with iron powder for improving low level frequency response. The external load absorber is a silicone body filled with iron powder; it has a cylindrical portion of uniform thickness around the helix spiral and a smooth tapered portion around the conical spiral. The external load absorber so shaped coacts with the radiation elements and internal load absorber in reducing the effective diameter of the antenna while maintaining uniform broadband antenna performance.
摘要翻译：公开了宽带双臂平面/锥形/螺旋天线。天线辐射元件包括双臂平面螺旋天线部分，连接到平面螺旋部分的双臂锥形螺旋部分和连接到锥形螺旋部分用于终止的四臂螺旋部分。天线元件形成在包含模制的内部负载吸收器的光纤衬底上。锥形磁性外部负载吸收器覆盖天线辐射元件。支撑玻璃纤维基板固定在平衡 - 不平衡变压器外壳上。平衡 - 不平衡变压器壳体具有中心设置的向上延伸的管状装置，用于将进给线路通过平面螺旋部分。内部负载吸收器包括模制体，该模制体包括具有梯度层的碳和微球的第一部分硅树脂，用于吸收平面螺旋的反射后波辐射，并吸收由于锥形螺旋而存在的内部电场，一部分充满铁粉的硅树脂，用于改善低水平的频率响应。外部负载吸收器是填充有铁粉的硅氧烷体; 它具有围绕螺旋螺旋的均匀厚度的圆柱形部分和围绕锥形螺旋的平滑锥形部分。外部负载吸收器与辐射元件和内部负载吸收体形成一体，以减小天线的有效直径，同时保持均匀的宽带天线性能。

86. 发明授权

US3681772A Modulated arm width spiral antenna 失效
标题翻译：调制ARM宽度螺旋天线
公开(公告)号：US3681772A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-01
申请号：US3681772D
申请日：1970-12-31
申请人： TRW INC
发明人： INGERSON PAUL G
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q11/08 , H01Q1/36
CPC分类号： H01Q11/083 , H01Q1/38
摘要： A multi-arm spiral antenna which allows unlimited broadband operation with dual senses of circular polarization. The antenna comprises spiral arms having width variations which are logperiodically scaled to produce local reflection (stopband) regions along the arms. The position of the stop-band regions is a function of the period and amplitude of width variations. Arm currents are produced by excitation of the antenna. These currents are reflected by the stopband regions. The relative phase of the reflected currents is a function of the relative scaling of the arms.
摘要翻译：多臂螺旋天线，允许无限宽带操作与双重感光圆偏振。天线包括螺旋臂，其具有对数周期性缩放以产生沿着臂的局部反射（阻挡带）区域的宽度变化。阻带区域的位置是宽度变化的周期和幅度的函数。通过激发天线产生臂电流。这些电流被阻带区域反射。反射电流的相对相位是臂的相对缩放的函数。

87. 发明授权

US3633210A Unbalanced conical spiral antenna 失效
标题翻译：不平衡的天然螺旋天线
公开(公告)号：US3633210A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-04
申请号：US3633210D
申请日：1967-05-26
申请人： PHILCO FORD CORP
发明人： WESTERMAN CHARLES WEBSTER , SCOTT WILLIAM G , WALES WILLIAM S
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q11/08 , H01Q1/36
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q11/083
摘要： A directional broadband antenna utilizing two dissimilar interleaved spiral radiators of conical configuration with radio equipment optionally housed in shield within dielectric conical support for radiators.
摘要翻译：一种定向宽带天线，利用两个锥形配置的不同交错螺旋辐射器，无线电设备可选地安装在屏蔽内，用于散热器的介质锥形支架内。

88. 发明授权

US2958081A Unidirectional broadband antenna comprising modified balanced equiangular spiral 失效
标题翻译：单向宽带天线包括改进的均衡等角螺旋
公开(公告)号：US2958081A
公开(公告)日：1960-10-25
申请号：US82399859
申请日：1959-06-30
申请人： UNIV ILLINOIS
发明人： DYSON JOHN D
IPC分类号： H01Q11/08
CPC分类号： H01Q11/083

89. 发明授权

US2919442A Antenna 失效
公开(公告)号：US2919442A
公开(公告)日：1959-12-29
申请号：US55208355
申请日：1955-12-09
申请人： AMERICAN ELECTRONICS
发明人： MILTON NUSSBAUM
IPC分类号： H01Q11/08
CPC分类号： H01Q11/083

90. 发明授权

EP2115899B1 OPTIMIZED RECEIVE ANTENNA AND SYSTEM FOR PRECISION GPS-AT-GEO NAVIGATION 有权
标题翻译：优化的接收天线和精确的GPS-AT-GEO导航系统
公开(公告)号：EP2115899B1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-26
申请号：EP08779544.9
申请日：2008-01-09
申请人： Lockheed Martin Corporation
发明人： LINDINGER, Bernard, F. , MATTHEWS, James, W. , GOODZEIT, Neil, E.
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q11/08 , H01Q1/28 , G01S1/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/288 , H01Q11/083

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