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81. 发明申请

US20100181869A1 Ultra-thin film electrodes and protective layer for high temperature device applications 有权
标题翻译：超薄膜电极和高温器件应用的保护层
公开(公告)号：US20100181869A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US11891081
申请日：2007-08-09
申请人： Mauricio Pereira da Cunha , Robert J. Lad , David Joseph Frankel , George Paul Bernhardt, IV , Thomas Moonlight
发明人： Mauricio Pereira da Cunha , Robert J. Lad , David Joseph Frankel , George Paul Bernhardt, IV , Thomas Moonlight
IPC分类号： H01L41/047 , H01L41/04
CPC分类号： G01N29/022 , G01N29/228 , G01N29/326 , H03H9/02543 , H03H9/0259 , H03H9/02598 , H03H9/02606 , H03H9/02637 , H03H9/02834 , H03H9/02929 , H03H9/14541
摘要： An ultra-thin film electrode including at least one electrically conductive layer disposed upon an adhesive layer that is carried by a substrate.
摘要翻译：一种超薄膜电极，其包括至少一个导电层，其设置在由基板承载的粘合剂层上。

82. 发明申请

US20090064693A1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEM FLUID SENSING SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：环境控制系统流体传感系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20090064693A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12059801
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Leonid Matsiev , Oleg Kolosov , Mark D. Uhrich , William Rust , John M. Feland, III , John F. Varni , Blake Walker
发明人： Leonid Matsiev , Oleg Kolosov , Mark D. Uhrich , William Rust , John M. Feland, III , John F. Varni , Blake Walker
IPC分类号： F25B49/00 , G01N29/036 , G01N11/00 , G01N9/00 , G01R27/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/343 , G01N9/002 , G01N11/16 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/222 , G01N29/223 , G01N29/228 , G01N29/30 , G01N2009/006 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/0226 , G01N2291/0253 , G01N2291/0254 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0426 , G01N2291/0427 , G01N2291/101
摘要： A sensor system and method for analyzing a fluid contained within an environmental control system, comprising the steps of providing a system including a passage for containing a thermal change fluid; placing a sensor including a mechanical resonator in the passage; operating the resonator to have at least a portion thereof translate through the fluid; and monitoring the response of the resonator to the fluid in the passage. A preferred sensor includes a tuning fork resonator.
摘要翻译：一种用于分析环境控制系统中包含的流体的传感器系统和方法，包括以下步骤：提供包括用于容纳热变换流体的通道的系统; 将包括机械谐振器的传感器放置在通道中; 操作所述谐振器以使其至少一部分翻转通过所述流体; 以及监测谐振器对通道中的流体的响应。优选的传感器包括音叉谐振器。

83. 发明申请

US20090000382A1 NON-CONTACT ACOUSTO-THERMAL METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING INCIPIENT DAMAGE IN MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测材料中易损坏的非接触式热电偶方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090000382A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12136332
申请日：2008-06-10
申请人： Shamachary Sathish , Kumar V. Jata , John T. Welter , Thomas R. Boehlein , Norman D. Schehl
发明人： Shamachary Sathish , Kumar V. Jata , John T. Welter , Thomas R. Boehlein , Norman D. Schehl
IPC分类号： G01N29/04
CPC分类号： G01N25/72 , G01N29/228 , G01N29/2418 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/02881 , G01N2291/0421
摘要： A non-contact acousto-thermal method and apparatus are provided for detection of incipient damage in materials. The apparatus utilizes an ultrasonic horn which receives an acoustic wave generated by an ultrasonic transducer energized by an RF pulse. The ultrasonic horn is placed at a distance from the sample to be tested with sufficient gap so that when excited, the face of the ultrasonic horn does not come into contact with the sample. An IR camera is placed at a distance from the opposite side of the sample. The acoustic wave is amplified by the ultrasonic horn, and the interaction between the sample and the acoustic wave produces changes in the temperature of the sample in the region of interaction during acoustic excitation such that the temperature of the material rapidly increases. The temperature-time profile is captured by the IR camera and may be analyzed by a data acquisition unit.
摘要翻译：提供了非接触式声热法和装置，用于检测材料中的初期损伤。该装置使用超声波喇叭，该超声波喇叭接收由RF脉冲激励的超声换能器产生的声波。将超声波喇叭放置在与待测试样品一定距离的距离处，具有足够的间隙，使得当被激发时，超声波喇叭的表面不与样品接触。将IR相机放置在与样品相反一侧的距离处。声波被超声波喇叭放大，样品和声波之间的相互作用在声学激发期间在相互作用区域中产生样品的温度变化，使得材料的温度迅速增加。温度 - 时间曲线由红外摄像机捕获，并可由数据采集单元进行分析。

84. 发明授权

US07350367B2 Environmental control system fluid sensing system and method 有权
标题翻译：环境控制系统流体感测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07350367B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10951252
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： Leonid Matsiev , Oleg Kolosov , Mark D. Uhrich , William Rust , John M. Feland, III , John F. Varni , Blake Walker
发明人： Leonid Matsiev , Oleg Kolosov , Mark D. Uhrich , William Rust , John M. Feland, III , John F. Varni , Blake Walker
IPC分类号： F25B49/00 , F25B41/04 , G01N29/02
CPC分类号： G01N29/343 , G01N9/002 , G01N11/16 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/222 , G01N29/223 , G01N29/228 , G01N29/30 , G01N2009/006 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/0226 , G01N2291/0253 , G01N2291/0254 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0426 , G01N2291/0427 , G01N2291/101
摘要： A system for monitoring a fluid in an environmental control system includes a mechanical resonator positioned for contacting a thermal change fluid. In some embodiments, the mechanical resonator is positioned in a passage for containing the thermal change fluid. Suitable thermal change fluids include an R-134A refrigerant, a mineral oil, an ester lubricant or a mixture thereof; a superheated refrigerant; or an elevated pressure and elevated temperature vapor, an elevated pressure liquid, a reduced pressure liquid, a reduced pressure vapor and combinations thereof. The mechanical resonator can be a flexural resonator or a torsion resonator. In some embodiments, the mechanical resonator is a tuning fork resonator. Methods of the invention include monitoring a response of the mechanical resonator to the thermal change fluid. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the mechanical resonator is translated through the thermal change fluid and the response of the resonator to the fluid is monitored.
摘要翻译：用于监测环境控制系统中的流体的系统包括定位成接触热变化流体的机械谐振器。在一些实施例中，机械谐振器位于用于容纳热变换流体的通道中。合适的热变性流体包括R-134A制冷剂，矿物油，酯润滑剂或其混合物; 过热制冷剂; 或升高的压力和高温蒸汽，高压液体，减压液体，减压蒸气及其组合。机械谐振器可以是弯曲谐振器或扭转谐振器。在一些实施例中，机械谐振器是音叉谐振器。本发明的方法包括监测机械谐振器对热变化流体的响应。在一些实施例中，机械谐振器的至少一部分通过热变换流体平移，并且监测谐振器对流体的响应。

85. 发明授权

US07171844B2 Apparatus and method for measuring the mass of a substance 有权
标题翻译：用于测量物质质量的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07171844B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US11352610
申请日：2006-02-13
申请人： Brian T. Cunningham , John R. Williams
发明人： Brian T. Cunningham , John R. Williams
IPC分类号： G01N5/04 , G01N25/08
CPC分类号： G01N29/4436 , G01N5/04 , G01N5/045 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/228 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/0212 , G01N2291/0228 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02845 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the mass of a substance includes a sensor having a membrane layer, the membrane for receiving the substance thereon, an oscillator device for driving the membrane at a reference resonant frequency, a frequency detection device for determining a change in the reference resonant frequency caused by the presence of the substance on the membrane, and a mass determining device for determining the mass of the substance, the change in the reference resonant frequency being indicative of the mass of the substance.
摘要翻译：用于测量物质质量的装置包括具有膜层的传感器，用于在其上接收物质的膜，用于以参考共振频率驱动膜的振荡器装置，用于确定参考共振的变化的频率检测装置由物质在膜上的存在引起的频率，以及用于确定物质质量的质量确定装置，参考共振频率的变化指示物质的质量。

86. 发明申请

US20050145019A1 Environmental control system fluid sensing system and method 有权
标题翻译：环境控制系统流体感测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20050145019A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US10951252
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： Leonid Matsiev , Oleg Kolosov , Mark Uhrich , William Rust , John Feland , John Varni , Blake Walker
发明人： Leonid Matsiev , Oleg Kolosov , Mark Uhrich , William Rust , John Feland , John Varni , Blake Walker
IPC分类号： F25B49/00 , G01N3/56 , G01N9/00 , G01N11/00 , G01N11/10 , G01N11/16 , G01N19/02 , G01N27/00 , G01N29/02 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/22 , G01N29/30 , G01N29/34 , G01N29/44 , G01N33/487
CPC分类号： G01N29/343 , G01N9/002 , G01N11/16 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/222 , G01N29/223 , G01N29/228 , G01N29/30 , G01N2009/006 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/0226 , G01N2291/0253 , G01N2291/0254 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/0426 , G01N2291/0427 , G01N2291/101
摘要： A sensor system and method for analyzing a fluid contained within an environmental control system, comprising the steps of providing a system including a passage for containing a thermal change fluid; placing a sensor including a mechanical resonator in the passage; operating the resonator to have at least a portion thereof translate through the fluid; and monitoring the response of the resonator to the fluid in the passage. A preferred sensor includes a tuning fork resonator.
摘要翻译：一种用于分析环境控制系统中包含的流体的传感器系统和方法，包括以下步骤：提供包括用于容纳热变换流体的通道的系统; 将包括机械谐振器的传感器放置在通道中; 操作所述谐振器以使其至少一部分翻转通过所述流体; 以及监测谐振器对通道中的流体的响应。优选的传感器包括音叉谐振器。

87. 发明授权

US06810742B2 Method of and an apparatus for determining the speed of sound in a material 有权
标题翻译：用于确定材料中声速的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06810742B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10446503
申请日：2003-05-28
申请人： Martin Sauerland
发明人： Martin Sauerland
IPC分类号： G01N2904
CPC分类号： G01H5/00 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/228 , G01N29/2418 , G01N29/326 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/02881 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/044
摘要： The speed of sound c is determined in a material as a function of the temperature T by heating an end of an elongated sample body of the material of the temperature and determining the time difference for the receipt of echoes from two reflective zones at the heated end. The opposite end of the body is cooled in a water bath which can couple an ultrasonic test head to the body.
摘要翻译：通过加热温度材料的细长样品体的端部并确定在加热端的两个反射区域中接收到回波的时间差来确定声音c的速度在材料中作为温度T的函数。身体的另一端在可以将超声波测试头连接到身体的水浴中冷却。

88. 发明授权

US06799466B2 Guided acoustic wave inspection system 失效
标题翻译：引导声波检测系统
公开(公告)号：US06799466B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10102063
申请日：2002-03-19
申请人： Diane J. Chinn
发明人： Diane J. Chinn
IPC分类号： G01N2900
CPC分类号： G01N29/228 , G01N29/07 , G01N2291/101 , G01N2291/102 , G01N2291/2634
摘要： A system for inspecting a conduit for undesirable characteristics. A transducer system induces guided acoustic waves onto said conduit. The transducer system detects the undesirable characteristics of the conduit by receiving guided acoustic waves that contain information about the undesirable characteristics. The conduit has at least two sides and the transducer system utilizes flexural modes of propagation to provide inspection using access from only the one side of the conduit. Cracking is detected with pulse-echo testing using one transducer to both send and receive the guided acoustic waves. Thinning is detected in through-transmission testing where one transducer sends and another transducer receives the guided acoustic waves.
摘要翻译：用于检查管道以获得不良特性的系统。换能器系统将引导的声波引导到所述导管上。传感器系统通过接收包含关于不期望的特性的信息的引导声波来检测导管的不期望的特性。导管至少有两侧，传感器系统利用弯曲传播模式，仅使用导管一侧进行检查。使用一个换能器进行脉冲回波测试来检测裂纹，以发送和接收引导声波。在一个传感器发送的传输测试中检测到变薄，另一个传感器接收导向的声波。

89. 发明申请

US20040177692A1 System and method for inspecting an industrial furnace or the like 有权
标题翻译：用于检查工业炉等的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20040177692A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-16
申请号：US10388927
申请日：2003-03-13
申请人： Andec Manufacturing Ltd.
发明人： Afshin Sadri , Richard deWalle
IPC分类号： G01N029/06
CPC分类号： F27D19/00 , F27D21/0021 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/09 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/228 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/0422
摘要： A system for inspecting a refractory furnace having an outer shell and an inner refractory brick lining includes a stress wave generator for generating stress waves that propagate through the outer shell and the refractory brick lining. A stress wave sensor senses reflected stress waves returning to the outer shell. A processing unit in communication with the stress wave sensor processes output generated by the stress wave sensor to generate data representing the condition of the refractory brick lining. In this manner, the location and geometry of anomalies within the refractory brick lining can be determined without requiring the refractory furnace to be shut down.
摘要翻译：用于检查具有外壳和内耐火砖衬里的耐火炉的系统包括产生通过外壳和耐火砖衬里传播的应力波的应力波发生器。应力波传感器感测回到外壳的反射应力波。与应力波传感器通信的处理单元处理由应力波传感器产生的输出，以产生表示耐火砖衬里条件的数据。以这种方式，可以确定耐火砖衬里内的异常位置和几何形状，而不需要关闭耐火炉。

90. 发明申请

US20040051035A1 Reference standard systems for thermosonic flaw detection 有权
标题翻译：热探伤探伤参考标准体系
公开(公告)号：US20040051035A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-18
申请号：US10243009
申请日：2002-09-13
申请人： Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation
发明人： Paul Zombo , Paul Vona , Miguel A. Felix
IPC分类号： G01D018/00
CPC分类号： G01N25/72 , G01N29/228 , G01N2291/02881
摘要： A flaw inspection system (10) contains a substrate (12) to be inspected, such as a generator tube wall, a rotor of a generator, an aircraft skin, having or thought to have interior defects (24, 26) such as stress cracks, where the substrate (12) has attached reference blocks (14, 16) also containing defects (18, 20) of the type that might be found in the substrate, where an ultrasonic generator (28) emits sound waves (30) which contact all the defects, causing heat (32) which is sensed by a thermal camera (50) which, in association with a controller (54) causes images (60, 62) to appear on a monitor (52) from which the type and number of defects (24, 26) in the substrate (12) can be determined.
摘要翻译：瑕疵检查系统（10）包含待检查的基底（12），例如发生器管壁，发生器的转子，飞机皮肤，具有或被认为具有诸如应力裂纹的内部缺陷（24,26），其中所述基板（12）具有附接的参考块（14,16），其也包含在所述基板中可能存在的类型的缺陷（18,20），其中超声波发生器（28）发射声波（30），所述声波所有这些缺陷导致热量相机（50）感测到的热量（32），其与控制器（54）相关联，导致图像（60,62）出现在监视器（52）上，类型和数量可以确定衬底（12）中的缺陷（24,26）。

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