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81. 发明授权

US07377173B2 Hydrostatic pressure determination in a high-pressure a reservoir (common rail) by means of ultrasonic echo time measurement 失效
标题翻译：通过超声波回波时间测量在高压储罐（共轨）中进行静水压力测定
公开(公告)号：US07377173B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10547709
申请日：2003-10-21
申请人： Gottfried Flik , Stefan Muelders , Michael Stumber , Oliver Stoll
发明人： Gottfried Flik , Stefan Muelders , Michael Stumber , Oliver Stoll
IPC分类号： G01L11/00
CPC分类号： G01L11/06 , F02D41/3809 , F02D2200/0602
摘要： The invention relates to an economical pressure measuring device as well as to a favorable method for pressure determination, with which a pressure measurement can be performed from outside the high-pressure container. To that end, the device comprises an ultrasound transmitter mounted outside the pressure container and an ultrasound receiver by means of which transmitter and receiver the transit time of an ultrasonic pulse traveling through the liquid contained in the high-pressure container can be ascertained, and the method comprises generating an ultrasonic pulse outside the high-pressure container measuring the time that the ultrasonic pulse requires to traverse a defined distance calculating the pulse speed of the pulse in the liquid; and from that determining the pressure in the liquid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种经济的压力测量装置以及用于压力测定的有利方法，通过该方法可以从高压容器的外部进行压力测量。为此，该装置包括安装在压力容器外部的超声波发射器和超声波接收器，通过该超声波接收器可以确定超声波脉冲穿过包含在高压容器中的液体的传播时间，并且方法包括在超高压容器外部产生超声脉冲，测量超声波脉冲所需的时间，以计算液体中脉冲脉冲的脉冲速度; 并从中确定液体中的压力。

82. 发明授权

US06962071B2 Method for improved measurement of local physical parameters in a fluid-filled cavity 失效
标题翻译：用于改善流体填充空腔中局部物理参数测量的方法
公开(公告)号：US06962071B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10474134
申请日：2002-04-05
申请人： Peter J. A. Frinking , Marcel Arditi
发明人： Peter J. A. Frinking , Marcel Arditi
IPC分类号： A61B5/022 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/04 , A61K49/00 , G01L11/06 , G01N7/14 , G01N15/00 , G01N15/02 , G01N29/036 , G01V1/40 , G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/036 , A61B8/481 , G01L11/06 , G01N15/02 , G01N2015/0011 , G01N2291/02433 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/02872
摘要： The present invention relates to remotely determining local physical parameters in a fluid-filled cavity (e.g. heart cavities, blood vessels, industrial container) by means of ultrasound waves and encapsulated or stabilised gas bubbles. A measuring method, a method of diagnostic ultrasound of the same and an apparatus for remotely determining ambient physical local parameters of a fluid-filled cavity are disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过超声波和封装或稳定化的气泡来远程确定流体填充的空腔（例如心脏腔，血管，工业容器）中的局部物理参数。公开了一种测量方法，其诊断超声波的方法和用于远程确定流体填充空腔的周围物理局部参数的装置。

83. 发明授权

US06931930B2 Method for determining the pressure present in the interior space of an air spring for a motor vehicle and apparatus for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：用于确定存在于用于机动车辆的空气弹簧的内部空间中的压力的方法和用于执行该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US06931930B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10273179
申请日：2002-10-18
申请人： Siegfried Reck
发明人： Siegfried Reck
IPC分类号： B60G17/00 , B60G17/019 , F16F9/05 , G01L11/06 , G01S7/521 , G01S15/02 , G01S15/88 , G01N29/18 , G01N29/20
CPC分类号： B60G17/01933 , B60G2204/111 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2401/176 , F16F9/05 , F16F9/052 , F16F2230/08 , G01L11/06 , G01N2291/02872 , G01S7/521 , G01S15/025 , G01S15/88 , G01S2007/52014
摘要： An ultrasonic pulse/echo measurement arrangement includes an ultrasonic transducer (12), which is mounted spatially fixed on an air spring cover plate (4). The arrangement further includes a fixedly mounted reference reflector (14), a target reflector (16) mounted on a roll-off piston (8) or on the bumper (18) as well as a transmitter/receiver evaluation electronic circuit (30). The running time as well as the amplitude of the reference signal is evaluated to precisely determine the pressure present in the interior space of the air spring. The ultrasonic transducer (12) has a λ/4-adaptation layer (22), whose impedance does not correspond to the geometric mean of the impedances of the ultrasonic transducer (12) and the ambient air of the interior space (20) of the air spring, but rather, is a mismatch. The evaluation electronic circuit (30) can be calibrated at ambient pressure for the determination of the inner pressure of the air spring. Preferably, the pressure measuring method according to the invention is also used to determine the running-time dependent spring height in an air spring (2) of a motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：超声波脉冲/回波测量装置包括空间上固定在空气弹簧盖板（4）上的超声波换能器（12）。该装置还包括固定安装的参考反射器（14），安装在滚降活塞（8）或保险杠（18）上的目标反射器（16）以及发射器/接收器评估电子电路（30）。评估运行时间以及参考信号的振幅以精确地确定存在于空气弹簧的内部空间中的压力。超声换能器（12）具有λ/ 4适配层（22），其阻抗不对应于超声波换能器（12）的阻抗的几何平均值和内部空间（20）的环境空气空气弹簧，而是一个不匹配。评估电子电路（30）可以在环境压力下进行校准，以确定空气弹簧的内部压力。优选地，根据本发明的压力测量方法还用于确定机动车辆的空气弹簧（2）中的运行时间相关弹簧高度。

84. 发明授权

US06339960B1 Non-intrusive pressure and level sensor for sealed containers 失效
公开(公告)号：US06339960B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09698227
申请日：2000-10-30
申请人： R. Daniel Costley , Mark Henderson
发明人： R. Daniel Costley , Mark Henderson
IPC分类号： G01H324
CPC分类号： G01N29/46 , G01F22/02 , G01F23/14 , G01F23/296 , G01L11/06 , G01N29/12 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02872 , G01N2291/2695
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the internal pressure of a sealed container are disclosed. The method involves: exciting a lid of the container so as to create at least two modes of vibration having separate frequencies, wherein said frequencies are fundamental, f1, and a second frequency, preferably the second axisymmetric mode, f2; detecting the vibration resulting from said exciting to determine f1, and f2; using f2, which is indicative of internal pressure, to calculate a first value for internal pressure using a first mathematical model that is calibrated to the lid on the sealed container; using f1, which is indicative of volume of contents, to calculate the volume of contents in the sealed container using a second mathematical model that is calibrated to the lid on the sealed container, wherein a natural frequency of said lid is a function of said internal pressure and said volume of contents; and compensating for said volume of contents to determine a second value for internal pressure, wherein said second value for internal pressure is more reliable than said first value for internal pressure. The apparatus for determining the internal pressure of a sealed container of the invention includes: means for exciting a lid of the container so as to create at least two modes of vibration having separate frequencies, wherein said frequencies are fundamental, f1, and a second frequency, preferably the second axisymmetric mode, f2; detecting means for detecting vibration resulting from the exciting of said container to determine f1, and f2; calculating means for calculating a first value for internal pressure of said container using f2; calculating means for calculating the volume of contents of said container using f1; wherein a natural frequency of said lid is a function of said internal pressure and said volume of contents; and calculating means for compensating for said volume of contents to determine a second value for internal pressure, wherein said second value for internal pressure is more reliable than said first value for internal pressure.

85. 发明授权

US06322512B1 Ultrasound contrast imaging 有权
标题翻译：超声对比成像
公开(公告)号：US06322512B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09341857
申请日：1999-09-07
申请人： Nico De Jong , Peter Frinking
发明人： Nico De Jong , Peter Frinking
IPC分类号： A61B800
CPC分类号： A61B8/481 , A61B8/04 , G01K11/22 , G01L11/06 , G01S7/52003 , G01S7/52046
摘要： The invention provides a non-invasive method and apparatus for improved ultrasonic imaging and for measurement of ambient pressure, temperature or gas concentration using non-invasive ultrasound contrast imaging techniques.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于改进超声成像和使用非侵入式超声对比成像技术测量环境压力，温度或气体浓度的非侵入性方法和装置。

86. 发明申请

WO2014004620A1 ULTRASONIC MEASUREMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：超声波测量
公开(公告)号：WO2014004620A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2013/047810
申请日：2013-06-26
申请人： THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION
发明人： SMITH, Oliver , SUTTON, Michael R.
IPC分类号： G01L11/06
CPC分类号： G01L11/06 , G01D5/48 , G01L9/0025 , G01L9/0091 , G01L9/0092 , G01L11/04 , G01N29/024 , G01N2291/02872 , G01N2291/102
摘要： A fluid 10 is contained within a chamber 12. The chamber wall 14 has an inner surface 16 exposed to the fluid 10 and an outer surface 18 separated from the inner surface 18 by the material 20 of the wall 14. Ultrasound 22 is introduced into the material 20. Measurement of the time of flight of the ultrasound 22 through the body 20 allows a measurement to be made of the pressure of the fluid 10.
摘要翻译：流体10容纳在腔室12内。腔室壁14具有暴露于流体10的内表面16和通过壁14的材料20与内表面18分离的外表面18.超声波22被引入超声波22通过主体20的飞行时间的测量允许测量流体10的压力。

87. 发明申请

WO2012085333A1 SENSOR AND A SENSOR SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：传感器和传感器系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012085333A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：PCT/FI2011/051081
申请日：2011-12-07
申请人： TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT , SEPPÄ, Heikki , SILLANPÄÄ, Teuvo , VIIKARI, Ville
发明人： SEPPÄ, Heikki , SILLANPÄÄ, Teuvo , VIIKARI, Ville
IPC分类号： H04B1/59 , B81B3/00 , B81B7/02 , G01H15/00 , G01L9/00 , G01L9/12 , G08C17/02
CPC分类号： H04B11/00 , B06B1/0292 , G01D21/00 , G01L9/0016 , G01L11/06 , G01L19/086 , G01P15/0802 , G01P15/125
摘要： The invention relates to a sensor (25) and a system for measuring pressure, variation in sound pressure, a magnetic field, acceleration, vibration, or the composition of a gas. The sensor (25) comprises an ultrasound transmitter (31), a cavity (54), and a passive sensor element (53). In accordance with the invention the sensor (25) includes antenna means (20) for receiving radio frequency signals (f1, f2), and connecting means (152, 170) connecting the antenna (20) to the ultrasound transmitter (52) for using the radio frequency signals for providing energy for driving the ultrasound transmitter (31).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量压力，声压变化，磁场，加速度，振动或气体组成的传感器（25）和系统。传感器（25）包括超声波发射器（31），空腔（54）和无源传感器元件（53）。根据本发明，传感器（25）包括用于接收射频信号（f1，f2）的天线装置（20）和将天线（20）连接到超声波发射器（52）的连接装置（152,170），用于使用用于提供用于驱动超声波发射器（31）的能量的射频信号。

88. 发明申请

WO03073058A3 PRESSURE GAUGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：压力计
公开(公告)号：WO03073058A3
公开(公告)日：2003-10-16
申请号：PCT/GB0300831
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： UNIV STRATHCLYDE , MACFARLANE JOHN CAMERON
发明人： MACFARLANE JOHN CAMERON
IPC分类号： G01L11/06 , G01L21/08
CPC分类号： G01L11/06 , G01L21/08
摘要： An apparatus for measuring gas pressure comprising a transmitter (18) for transmitting sound waves and a receiver (20) for receiving the transmitted sound waves, the receiver (20) being substantially face-to-face with the transmitter (18) and spaced apart from it by less than or equal included received indicative of the pressure of gas between the transmitter (18) and the receiver (20).
摘要翻译：一种用于测量气体压力的装置，包括用于传输声波的发射器（18）和用于接收所发射的声波的接收器（20），所述接收器（20）基本上与所述发射器（18）面对面并且间隔开通过小于或等于包括接收到发射器（18）和接收器（20）之间的气体压力的指示。

89. 发明申请

WO2003073058A2 PRESSURE GAUGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：压力计
公开(公告)号：WO2003073058A2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-04
申请号：PCT/GB2003/000831
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF STRATHCLYDE , MACFARLANE, John, Cameron
发明人： MACFARLANE, John, Cameron
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L11/06 , G01L21/08
摘要： An apparatus for measuring gas pressure comprising a transmitter (18) for transmitting sound waves and a receiver (20) for receiving the transmitted sound waves, the receiver (20) being substantially face-to-face with the transmitter (18) and spaced apart from it by less than or equal included received indicative of the pressure of gas between the transmitter (18) and the receiver (20).
摘要翻译：一种用于测量气体压力的装置，包括用于传输声波的发射器18和用于接收发射的声波的接收器20，接收器20基本上与发射器18面对面并且与其间隔开小于或等于包括接收指示发射器18和接收器20之间的气体压力。

90. 发明申请

WO2016198430A3 DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE PRESSURE OF A FLUID FLOWING THROUGH A PIPELINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量一个用管道浇液体的压力
公开(公告)号：WO2016198430A3
公开(公告)日：2017-02-02
申请号：PCT/EP2016062981
申请日：2016-06-08
申请人： ABB SCHWEIZ AG
发明人： SZÁSZ PAUL , GASCH ARMIN , ZUCCHI ROBERTO
IPC分类号： G01L11/04 , G01L11/06
CPC分类号： G01L11/04 , G01L11/06
摘要： The invention relates to a device (1) for measuring the pressure p of a fluid (3) flowing through a pipeline (2, 51), comprising at least one primary sensor (4), arranged on the outer circumference (2a, 51a) of the pipeline (2, 51), for measuring a primary physical measured variable (100) that is dependent on the pressure p, wherein the absolute value of the pressure p is obtained by setting said primary physical measured variable (100) against at least one calibrating quantity (101) and this calibrating quantity (101) relates to the geometry and/or to at least one material characteristic of the pipeline (2, 51). The device further comprises means (5) for determining the calibrating quantity (101) and also an evaluation unit (6) for determining the pressure p from the primary physical measured variable (100) in conjunction with the calibrating quantity (101), wherein the means (5) for determining the calibrating quantity (101) comprise: a measuring pipe (51), for which the calibrating quantity (101) is known and which can be fluidically connected to the pipeline (2), wherein the material and/or cross-sectional geometry of said measuring pipe differ(s) from the rest of the pipeline (2) and the primary sensor (4) is arranged on the outer circumference (51a) of the measuring pipe (51); and/or at least one calibrating sensor (52), arranged on the outer periphery (2a, 51a) of the pipeline (2) or the measuring pipe (51), said sensor being physically sensitive to the calibrating quantity (101).
摘要翻译：装置（1），用于测量的压力p通过管道（2，51）流动的流体（3）包括所述导管的外周（图2a，51a）的至少一个（2，51），其布置初级传感器（4），用于测量的p有关的压力主要物理测量变量（100），其特征在于，通过偏移具有至少一个校准项（101），这些初级物理测量变量（100）中的压力p的绝对值可用，并且其中所述校准项（101）的几何形状和/或管（2，51）中的至少一种材料性质是指，还包括：用于确定所述校准尺寸（101）和评估单元（6），用于在与校准尺寸连接确定所述主物理测量变量（100）的压力p（5）（101），所述装置（5），用于确定所述校准大小（101）×一个流体地连接到管道（2）连接到在该材料延伸和/或在Querschnittsgeometr测量管（51）即，从流水线的其余部分（2）是不同的，以及用于校准的项目（101）是已知的，其中，在所述测量管（51）的外周51a中的主传感器（4）被布置和/或x为外周中的至少一个所述管（2）或所述测量管（51）的部分（2a，51A），其设置校准传感器（52），其是与物理尺寸校准（101）包括敏感。

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