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    • 84. 发明授权
    • Counterflow cooling tower
    • 逆流冷却塔
    • US4374071A
    • 1983-02-15
    • US292162
    • 1981-08-12
    • Ulrich Regehr
    • Ulrich Regehr
    • F28C1/02F28C1/14B01F3/04
    • F28C1/02F28C1/14F28C2001/145Y10S261/11Y10S261/77
    • A counterflow cooling tower includes a casing having cooling air inlet openings formed at its lower end and cooling air outlet openings formed at its upper end, a contact body positioned in the casing and formed from a plurality of contact layers arranged in banks and defining a plurality of water and air flow channels therebetween providing communication between the air inlet and outlet openings, a water distribution installation positioned above the contact body for supplying warm water to be cooled to the channels, channel caps on top of only some of the channels fitted geometrically to adjacent contact layers and covering some of the channels against water from the water distribution installation, and an air supply installation for supplying cooling air from the air inlet openings through substantially all of the channels to the air outlet openings, whereby the temperature and moisture-content of air supplied to the channels to which warm water is supplied are increased while the temperature of air supplied to the other channels is increased by heat transfer through adjacent layers of the contact body without substantially changing the moisture-content thereof. The water distribution installation may include elongated spray nozzles installed in the areas between the channel caps and running at an angle to the channels over the extent of the banks.
    • 逆流冷却塔包括:壳体,其下端形成有冷却空气入口,在其上端形成冷却空气出口;壳体中定位的冷却空气出口,位于壳体中的多个接触层,并形成多个接触层, 的水和空气流动通道之间提供空气入口和出口之间的连通;水分配装置,其位于接触体上方,用于将冷却到通道的温水供给到通道盖上,仅在​​几何通道上安装一些通道 邻近的接触层,并且将一些通道从配水设备中覆盖水;以及空气供应装置,用于将冷气从空气入口通过基本上所有的通道提供到出气口,由此使温度和含湿量 供给到供给温水的通道的空气增加 通过接触体的相邻层的热传递,而不会基本上改变其含水量,从而增加供给到其它通道的空气的温度。 配水设备可以包括安装在通道盖之间的区域中的细长喷嘴,并且在堤的范围上以与通道成一定角度运行。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Combined wet and dry heat transfer system and method for cooling towers
    • 组合干湿传热系统及冷却塔方法
    • US4003970A
    • 1977-01-18
    • US626538
    • 1975-10-28
    • Vladimir Vodicka
    • Vladimir Vodicka
    • F28C1/14F28D5/02F28C1/02
    • F28C1/14F28D5/02F28C2001/145Y10S165/90Y10S261/11Y10S261/77
    • An adjustably operable heat transfer system for cooling tower installations, the heat transfer units consisting of a section of only "wet" operating evaporative heat exchanger units and a section of dual-purpose heat exchanger units which are adapted for alternative or simultaneous wet evaporative heat transfer and "dry" convective heat transfer. All units are operated in the wet mode, when the air temperatures are highest, for maximum heat transfer output, but a mixed mode is used, when the air temperature is lowest, dry warm air obtained through convective heat transfer being admixed to the moist warm air obtained through evaporative heat transfer, in order to prevent cloud formation by the latter.
    • 一种用于冷却塔装置的可调节可操作的热传递系统,传热单元由仅部分“湿”操作的蒸发热交换器单元组成的部分和适于替代或同时湿蒸发热传递的两用热交换器单元 和“干”对流热传递。 所有单元都以湿式运行,当空气温度最高时,为了最大传热输出,但是使用混合模式,当空气温度最低时,通过对流传热获得的干燥暖空气与潮湿温暖混合 通过蒸发热传递获得的空气,以防止后者形成云。
    • 87. 发明公开
    • WATER MINIMIZING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR USE WITH EVAPORATIVE COOLING DEVICES
    • 用于蒸发冷却装置的水最小化方法和装置
    • EP3191768A1
    • 2017-07-19
    • EP15840093.7
    • 2015-09-10
    • Munters Corporation
    • DINNAGE, Paul, A.
    • F24F6/02F28C3/06F28C3/08
    • F24F5/0035F28C1/14F28C3/08F28C2001/145F28D5/00F28D5/02F28F19/00F28F27/003F28F2025/005
    • An evaporative cooling system includes a primary cooling unit that utilizes a cooling fluid flowing through a primary heat exchange medium to cool supply air flowing past the primary heat exchange medium, a bleed line and a secondary cooling unit disposed upstream of the primary cooling unit with respect to a flow direction of the supply air. The primary cooling unit includes a supply line for supplying the cooling fluid to the primary heat exchange medium, a reservoir for collecting the cooling fluid supplied to the primary heat exchange medium, and a pump for recirculating the cooling fluid collected in the reservoir back to the supply line. The bleed line bleeds a portion of the recirculating cooling fluid from the primary cooling unit. The secondary cooling unit includes a secondary heat exchange medium that receives the cooling fluid bled from the primary cooling unit through the bleed line.
    • 蒸发冷却系统包括主要冷却单元,该主要冷却单元利用流经主要热交换介质的冷却流体来冷却流过主要热交换介质的供应空气,相对于主要冷却单元设置在主要冷却单元上游的排放管线和次级冷却单元 到供应空气的流动方向。 主冷却单元包括用于将冷却流体供应到主热交换介质的供应管线,用于收集供应到主热交换介质的冷却流体的贮存器以及用于将收集在贮存器中的冷却流体再循环回到 供应线。 泄放管线从主冷却单元泄放一部分再循环冷却流体。 二次冷却单元包括二次换热介质,该二次换热介质接收通过排出管线从一次冷却单元放出的冷却流体。
    • 89. 发明公开
    • Evaporative heat exchanger and method of using the same
    • Verdampfer und Benutzungsverfahren
    • EP1617161A2
    • 2006-01-18
    • EP05254008.5
    • 2005-06-28
    • BALTIMORE AIRCOIL COMPANY, INC.
    • Carter, Thomas P.
    • F28C1/14
    • F28D5/02F28B1/02F28C1/14F28C2001/145
    • The heat exchange apparatus (10) and method is provided with an indirect evaporative heat exchange section (36) and a direct evaporative heat exchange section (20). An evaporative liquid is sprayed downwardly into the direct evaporative section (20) to directly exchange heat from the evaporative liquid flowing across fill sheets (22). The evaporative liquid is then collected in a re-spray tray (26). The collected evaporative liquid is then sprayed onto the indirect evaporative heat exchange section (36) to indirectly exchange sensible heat from a fluid stream flowing within a series of enclosed circuits (37) comprising the indirect evaporative heat exchange section (36).
    • 热交换装置(10)和方法设置有间接蒸发热交换部(36)和直接蒸发热交换部(20)。 将蒸发的液体向下喷到直接蒸发部分(20)中,以直接从流过填充片(22)的蒸发液体交换热量。 然后将蒸发的液体收集在再喷雾盘(26)中。 然后将收集的蒸发液体喷射到间接蒸发热交换部分(36)上以间接地交换来自在包括间接蒸发热交换部分(36)的一系列封闭回路(37)内流动的流体流的显热。