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81. 发明授权

US08557173B2 Blast furnace iron production with integrated power generation 有权
标题翻译：高炉铁生产与综合发电
公开(公告)号：US08557173B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13275420
申请日：2011-10-18
申请人： Michael Dennis Lanyi , Joseph Anthony Terrible
发明人： Michael Dennis Lanyi , Joseph Anthony Terrible
IPC分类号： C21B5/06
CPC分类号： F02C3/28 , B01D2257/504 , C21B5/06 , C21B7/002 , C21B2100/282 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/60 , C21B2100/62 , C21C2100/06 , F01K23/064 , F01K23/068 , F05D2220/72 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04557 , F25J3/04563 , F25J3/04575 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/185 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283 , Y02P10/34
摘要： An integrated system for blast furnace iron making and power production based upon higher levels of oxygen enrichment in the blast gas is disclosed. The integrated system leads to; 1) enhanced productivity in the blast furnace, 2) more efficient power production, and 3) the potential to more economically capture and sequester carbon dioxide. Oxygen enhances the ability of coal to function as a source of carbon and to be gasified within the blast furnace thereby generating an improved fuel-containing top gas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于鼓风气体中较高浓度氧浓度的高炉炼铁和发电生产的综合系统。集成系统导致; 1）提高高炉生产率，2）更有效的电力生产，3）更经济地捕获和封存二氧化碳的潜力。氧增强了煤作为碳源的能力，并且在高炉内气化，从而产生改进的含燃料的顶部气体。

82. 发明申请

US20130227961A1 OXY-COMBUSTION TURBOEXPANDER SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译： OXY-COMBUSTION TURBOEXPANDER系统
公开(公告)号：US20130227961A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13451072
申请日：2012-04-19
申请人： Craig LAFORCE , Bhadra S. GROVER
发明人： Craig LAFORCE , Bhadra S. GROVER
IPC分类号： F02C3/20 , F02C6/00
CPC分类号： F02C3/20 , F01K23/068 , F01K23/10 , F02C3/34 , F02C6/18 , F22B1/1815 , F23C9/00 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04563 , F25J2205/66 , F25J2240/80 , F25J2240/82 , F25J2260/80 , Y02E20/16
摘要： An integrated oxy-combustion turboexpander process including producing an enriched carbon dioxide product stream, by combusting a compressed synthetic air stream, including an oxygen-enriched stream and a carbon dioxide recycle stream, with a fuel stream and expanding the combustion stream thereby producing the carbon dioxide recycle stream and an enriched carbon dioxide product stream; producing an essentially pure carbon dioxide product stream, by processing the enriched carbon dioxide product stream into a deoxo methane combustor.
摘要翻译：一种综合的含氧燃烧涡轮膨胀机方法，包括通过燃烧包含富氧流和二氧化碳再循环流的压缩合成空气流与燃料流一起生产富集的二氧化碳产物流，并膨胀燃烧流从而产生碳二氧化碳循环流和富二氧化碳产品流; 通过将富集的二氧化碳产物流加工成脱氧甲烷燃烧器来生产基本上纯的二氧化碳产物流。

83. 发明申请

US20130205746A1 PARTIAL OXIDATION REACTION WITH CLOSED CYCLE QUENCH 有权
标题翻译：部分氧化反应与闭合循环
公开(公告)号：US20130205746A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13763922
申请日：2013-02-11
申请人： Palmer Labs, LLC , 8 Rivers Capital, LLC
发明人： Rodney John Allam , Jeremy Eron Fetvedt , Miles R. Palmer
IPC分类号： F02C3/20
CPC分类号： F02C3/20 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1612 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1815 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1876 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/04 , C10K3/04 , F02C3/28 , F02C3/34 , F25J3/04018 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04545 , F25J3/04563 , F25J3/04618 , F25J2230/06 , F25J2240/70 , F25J2260/80 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/185 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a power production system that is adapted to achieve high efficiency power production with complete carbon capture when using a solid or liquid hydrocarbon or carbonaceous fuel. More particularly, the solid or liquid fuel first is partially oxidized in a partial oxidation reactor. The resulting partially oxidized stream that comprises a fuel gas is quenched, filtered, cooled, and then directed to a combustor of a power production system as the combustion fuel. The partially oxidized stream is combined with a compressed recycle CO2 stream and oxygen. The combustion stream is expanded across a turbine to produce power and passed through a recuperator heat exchanger. The expanded and cooled exhaust stream is scrubbed to provide the recycle CO2 stream, which is compressed and passed through the recuperator heat exchanger and the POX heat exchanger in a manner useful to provide increased efficiency to the combined systems.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种功率生产系统，其适于在使用固体或液体碳氢化合物或碳质燃料时实现具有完全碳捕获的高效能发电。更具体地，固体或液体燃料首先在部分氧化反应器中被部分氧化。所得到的包含燃料气体的部分氧化物流被淬火，过滤，冷却，然后被引导到作为燃料燃料的发电系统的燃烧器。将部分氧化的流与压缩的循环CO 2流和氧气组合。燃烧流在涡轮机上膨胀以产生动力并通过换热器热交换器。对膨胀和冷却的排气流进行洗涤以提供再循环CO 2流，其被压缩并通过换热器热交换器和POX热交换器以有助于向组合系统提供更高效率的方式。

84. 发明申请

US20130178677A1 METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR CONVERTING CARBON DIOXIDE INTO CHEMICAL STARTING MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：将二氧化碳转化为化学启动材料的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20130178677A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13825232
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： Günter Schmid , Dan Taroata , Elena Arvanitis , Manfred Baldauf , Frank Walachowicz
发明人： Günter Schmid , Dan Taroata , Elena Arvanitis , Manfred Baldauf , Frank Walachowicz
IPC分类号： C07C1/02 , C01B31/18
CPC分类号： F23J7/00 , B01D53/1475 , B01D53/62 , B01D2251/302 , B01D2252/20484 , B01D2256/20 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/0283 , C01B21/061 , C01C1/026 , C07C1/02 , C07C29/1518 , C21C2100/02 , C21C2100/06 , F23B99/00 , F23B2900/00003 , F23G7/06 , F23J15/00 , F23J2215/10 , F23J2215/50 , F23L7/00 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04563 , Y02C10/04 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P10/34 , Y02P20/152 , Y02W30/54 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method and apparatus convert carbon dioxide into chemical starting materials. Carbon dioxide is isolated from flue gas emitted by a combustion system. An electropositive metal is burned in an atmosphere of isolated carbon dioxide to reduce the carbon dioxide into chemical starting materials.
摘要翻译：一种将二氧化碳转化为化学原料的方法和设备。二氧化碳与由燃烧系统排放的烟气分离。正电性金属在分离的二氧化碳气氛中燃烧，将二氧化碳减少为化学原料。

85. 发明申请

US20130111948A1 Purification of Carbon Dioxide 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化碳的净化
公开(公告)号：US20130111948A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13289363
申请日：2011-11-04
申请人： Paul Higginbotham
发明人： Paul Higginbotham
IPC分类号： F25J3/08
CPC分类号： F25J3/067 , B01D53/002 , B01D2257/504 , F25J3/04206 , F25J3/04303 , F25J3/04309 , F25J3/04393 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04448 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04563 , F25J3/04612 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2210/70 , F25J2210/80 , F25J2215/04 , F25J2220/82 , F25J2235/80 , F25J2240/12 , F25J2260/02 , F25J2260/44 , F25J2260/80 , F25J2270/02 , F25J2270/14 , F25J2270/16 , F25J2270/42 , F25J2270/904 , F25J2290/34 , Y02C10/12
摘要： Refrigeration duty in a carbon dioxide purification unit (CPU) operating at elevated pressure and sub-ambient temperature can be provided in at least a first part by indirect heat exchange against at least latent heat of at least one liquid first refrigerant, preferably carbon dioxide liquid(s) produced in the CPU, thereby typically evaporating the liquid(s), and a second part by indirect heat exchange with sensible heat energy alone of a second refrigerant. The second refrigerant may be nitrogen gas imported from an integrated cryogenic air separation unit (ASU) or carbon dioxide liquid exported from the CPU, cooled and returned to the CPU. One advantage is that total power consumption of the CPU and an integrated ASU is reduced.
摘要翻译：可以在至少第一部分中通过与至少一种液体第一制冷剂，优选二氧化碳液体的至少潜热进行间接热交换而在高压和低于环境温度下工作的二氧化碳净化单元（CPU）中的制冷功能从而通常通过与第二制冷剂单独的显热热的间接热交换来蒸发液体，第二部分通过CPU产生。第二制冷剂可以是从集成的低温空气分离单元（ASU）或从CPU输出的二氧化碳液体进口的氮气，冷却并返回到CPU。一个优点是减少了CPU和集成ASU的总功耗。

86. 发明申请

US20120067082A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING AT LEAST ONE ARGON-ENRICHED FLUID AND AT LEAST ONE OXYGEN-ENRICHED FLUID FROM A RESIDUAL FLUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产至少一种富含ARGON的流体和至少一种来自残留流体的富含氧的流体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120067082A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13375256
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： Jean-Pierre Tranier
发明人： Jean-Pierre Tranier
IPC分类号： F25J3/04 , F25J3/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/002 , B01D2256/10 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2256/18 , B01D2257/504 , F23J15/006 , F23J15/02 , F23J2215/50 , F23J2900/15061 , F23L7/007 , F25J3/0257 , F25J3/0266 , F25J3/0285 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04563 , F25J3/0489 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/04 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2200/76 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2210/04 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2210/70 , F25J2215/04 , F25J2215/50 , F25J2220/82 , F25J2220/84 , F25J2230/20 , F25J2240/12 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2260/80 , F25J2270/02 , F25J2270/904 , Y02C10/12 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E20/344
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing an argon-enriched fluid and an oxygen-enriched fluid from a fluid resulting from a method for purifying of oxy-fuel combustion fumes, wherein said method comprises purifying the residual gas by a purification method in order to produce a gas enriched with carbon dioxide and a residual gas lean in carbon dioxide, pre-treating the residual gas lean in carbon dioxide in order to obtain a flow enriched with carbon dioxide and a flow lean in carbon dioxide, treating the flow lean in carbon dioxide by a cryogenic technique so as to extract at least an argon-enriched fraction, an oxygen-enriched fraction, and a fraction lean in argon and/or oxygen.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由氧化燃料燃烧烟气净化方法得到的流体生产富氩流体和富氧流体的方法，其中所述方法包括通过净化方法净化残留气体，以便产生富含二氧化碳的气体和贫二氧化碳中的残余气体，预处理贫二氧化碳中的残余气体，以获得富含二氧化碳和贫二氧化碳流动的流动，处理碳流失通过低温技术来提取二氧化碳，从而至少提取富氩部分，富氧馏分和在氩气和/或氧气中贫的馏分。

87. 发明申请

US20100064855A1 Blast Furnace Iron Production with Integrated Power Generation 有权
标题翻译：一体化发电高炉铁生产
公开(公告)号：US20100064855A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12329010
申请日：2008-12-05
申请人： Michael Dennis Lanyi , Joseph Anthony Terrible
发明人： Michael Dennis Lanyi , Joseph Anthony Terrible
IPC分类号： C21B5/06 , C21B7/00 , F01K23/10
CPC分类号： F02C3/28 , B01D2257/504 , C21B5/06 , C21B7/002 , C21B2100/282 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/60 , C21B2100/62 , C21C2100/06 , F01K23/064 , F01K23/068 , F05D2220/72 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04557 , F25J3/04563 , F25J3/04575 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/185 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283 , Y02P10/34
摘要： An integrated system for blast furnace iron making and power production based upon higher levels of oxygen enrichment in the blast gas is disclosed. The integrated system leads to; 1) enhanced productivity in the blast furnace, 2) more efficient power production, and 3) the potential to more economically capture and sequester carbon dioxide. Oxygen enhances the ability of coal to function as a source of carbon and to be gasified within the blast furnace thereby generating an improved fuel-containing top gas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于鼓风气体中较高浓度氧浓度的高炉炼铁和发电生产的综合系统。集成系统导致; 1）提高高炉生产率，2）更有效的电力生产，3）更经济地捕获和封存二氧化碳的潜力。氧增强了煤作为碳源的能力，并且在高炉内气化，从而产生改进的含燃料的顶部气体。

88. 发明申请

US20090031933A1 DISPOSAL METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR EXHAUST GAS FROM COMBUSTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：废气处理方法和设备从燃烧系统排气
公开(公告)号：US20090031933A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12094789
申请日：2006-11-28
申请人： Masafumi Ookawa , Toshiro Fujimori , Shinichi Takano , Toshihiko Yamada
发明人： Masafumi Ookawa , Toshiro Fujimori , Shinichi Takano , Toshihiko Yamada
IPC分类号： F23J15/00 , F25J3/00 , F23C9/08 , F23L7/00 , B01D53/62
CPC分类号： F25J3/04533 , B01D53/62 , B01D2257/504 , C01B32/50 , F23C9/00 , F23D1/00 , F23G2900/00001 , F23J15/006 , F23J15/02 , F23J15/06 , F23J2215/50 , F23J2900/15061 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07001 , F25J3/04563 , F25J2245/42 , F25J2260/42 , F25J2260/80 , Y02C10/04 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/152
摘要： Carbon dioxide in combustion exhaust gas can be effectively separated and the combustion exhaust gas including the other exhaust gas components condensed through the separation of carbon dioxide can be discharged to the atmosphere.Air 7 is separated by an air separation unit 8 into oxygen 9 and other nitrogen-prevailing gas 10a. The obtained oxygen 9 and coal 1 are burned by a burner 5a of a combustion furnace 4. Exhaust gas treatment is conducted for the resultant combustion exhaust gas from the furnace 4. Then, part of the combustion exhaust gas is recirculated to the burner 5a and the remaining unrecirculated combustion exhaust gas is compressed to take out liquefied carbon dioxide 29. The other exhaust gas components 31 unliquefied through the compression is mixed and diluted with the other nitrogen-prevailing gas 10a in the separation of the oxygen 9 from the air 7 in the air separation unit 8 and is discharged to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：可以有效地分离燃烧废气中的二氧化碳，并且包括通过二氧化碳分离而浓缩的其它废气组分的燃烧废气可以排放到大气中。空气7由空气分离单元8分离成氧气9和其他氮气主导气体10a。所获得的氧气9和煤1由燃烧炉4的燃烧器5a燃烧。对来自炉4的所得燃烧废气进行废气处理。然后，将一部分燃烧废气再循环到燃烧器5a和剩余的未循环燃烧废气被压缩以取出液化二氧化碳29.通过压缩而不液化的其它废气组分31与其它氮气主导气体10a混合并将氧气9与气体7分离空气分离单元8被排放到大气中。

89. 发明申请

US20080000436A1 LOW EMISSION ENERGY SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：低排放能源
公开(公告)号：US20080000436A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11676641
申请日：2007-02-20
申请人： Arnold GOLDMAN
发明人： Arnold GOLDMAN
IPC分类号： F02B53/00
CPC分类号： F02D19/12 , F02B43/02 , F02B47/02 , F02M25/00 , F02M25/0222 , F03G6/00 , F25J3/04072 , F25J3/04157 , F25J3/0426 , F25J3/04563 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2210/80 , F25J2230/08 , F25J2230/80 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2260/44 , F25J2260/58 , F25J2260/80 , Y02E10/46 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32
摘要： A power generator provides power with minimal CO2, NOx, CO, CH4, and particulate emissions and substantially greater efficiency as compared to traditional power generation techniques. Specifically nitrogen is removed from the combustion cycle, either being replaced by a noble gas as a working gas in a combustion engine. The noble gas is supplemented with oxygen and fuel, to provide a combustion environment substantially free of nitrogen or alternatively working in 100% oxygen-fuel combustion environments. Upon combustion, Very little to no nitrogen is present, and thus there is little production of NOx compounds. Additionally, the exhaust constituents are used in the production of power through work exerted upon expansion of the exhaust products, and the exhaust products are separated into their constituents of noble gas, water and carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide may be used in conjunction with a biomass to accelerate the biomass growth and to recover the oxygen enriched air resulting from algae photosynthesis for enhancing the operation of the power generator using the as Biomass for processing into methanol/ethanol and biological oils as fuel for the power generator. The biomass fuel is seen as a solar fuel and may be used in conjunctions with other solar fuels like heated thermal oil and others, as well as clean fossil fuels to optimize to clean, and efficient operation of the power generator in various regulatory contexts.
摘要翻译：与传统的发电机相比，发电机提供最小的CO 2，NO x，CO，CH 4，以及颗粒物排放和显着更高的效率发电技术。特别地，从燃烧循环中除去氮气，或者被作为燃烧发动机中的工作气体的惰性气体替代。惰性气体补充有氧气和燃料，以提供基本上不含氮气的燃烧环境或者在100％氧气燃料燃烧环境中工作。在燃烧时，存在非常少的至不存在的氮气，因此几乎没有产生NO x化合物。此外，废气成分用于通过在排气产品膨胀时施加的作用来产生动力，并且排气产物被分离成它们的惰性气体，水和二氧化碳的组分。二氧化碳可以与生物质结合使用以加速生物量生长并回收由藻类光合作用产生的富氧空气，以增强发电机的运行，使用作为生物质的加工成甲醇/乙醇和生物油作为燃料用于发电机。生物质燃料被视为太阳能燃料，可以与其他太阳能燃料（如加热的热油等）结合使用，以及清洁的化石燃料，以优化清洁和有效运行发电机在各种监管环境中。

90. 发明授权

US07299655B2 Systems and methods for vaporization of liquefied natural gas 有权
标题翻译：液化天然气蒸发的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07299655B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US11006941
申请日：2004-12-08
申请人： Patrick B. Ward
发明人： Patrick B. Ward
IPC分类号： F17C5/02 , F25J1/00 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/24 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/044 , F17C9/02 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/036 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0309 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2265/037 , F17C2265/05 , F25J3/0403 , F25J3/04193 , F25J3/04272 , F25J3/04296 , F25J3/04381 , F25J3/04563 , F25J3/04969 , F25J2210/62 , F25J2230/04 , F25J2270/904
摘要： Disclosed are methods and systems for vaporization of liquefied natural gas (LNG) that employ a condensing gas stream to adjust the gross heating value (GHV) of the LNG such that, upon vaporization, a natural gas product is obtained that meets pipeline or other commercial specifications. The condensing gas can be air, nitrogen, or in embodiments, NGLs such as ethane, propane, or butane, or other combustible hydrocarbon such as dimethyl ether (DME) depending on a desired change in GHV. In some embodiments, the methods and systems employ an integrated air separation plant for generation of nitrogen used as a condensing gas, wherein a cool stream of a heat transfer medium, such as water, ethylene glycol, other common heat transfer fluids, or mixtures thereof, obtained by heat transfer during vaporization of the LNG is used to pre-cool an air feed to the air separation plant, or to cool other process streams associated therewith.
摘要翻译：公开了使用冷凝气流来调节LNG的总热值（GHV）的液化天然气（LNG）的蒸发方法和系统，使得在汽化时获得符合管道或其他商业的天然气产品规格。冷凝气体可以是空气，氮气，或者在实施方案中，取决于GHV的期望变化，NGL如乙烷，丙烷或丁烷，或其它可燃烃如二甲醚（DME）。在一些实施方案中，所述方法和系统采用用于产生用作冷凝气体的氮气的集成空气分离设备，其中传热介质如水，乙二醇，其它共同传热流体或其混合物的冷流通过LNG蒸发期间的热传递而获得的，用于将空气进料预冷却到空气分离装置，或者冷却与其相关联的其它工艺流。

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