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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Single piston pump with dual return springs
    • 单活塞泵带双回位弹簧
    • US08495987B2
    • 2013-07-30
    • US12802617
    • 2010-06-10
    • Robert LucasIlija Djordjevic
    • Robert LucasIlija Djordjevic
    • F02M37/04
    • F02M59/102F02M37/04F02M37/043F04B1/0408F04B1/0426F04B53/144
    • Pump piston seizures caused by excessive side loads produced by the uneven loading of a large piston return spring are prevented by separating the tappet return function from the piston return function, thereby minimizing the spring force acting on the piston. Preferably, a stronger, heavier load outer spring is mounted between the pump body and the tappet, such that it imparts no load and therefore no side loads to the pumping piston. A weaker, lighter load inner spring imparts less side load to the pumping piston than a conventional piston return spring, because the inner spring need not carry any tappet load. During both the pumping and charging strokes of the piston, the piston return spring can assist the tappet return spring, but the tappet return spring does not assist the piston return spring.
    • 通过将挺杆返回功能与活塞返回功能分开来防止由大活塞复位弹簧的不均匀载荷产生的过大的侧向载荷引起的泵活塞咬合,从而最小化作用在活塞上的弹簧力。 优选地,较重的较重的负载外部弹簧安装在泵体和挺杆之间,使得其不施加负载,因此不向泵送活塞施加侧向载荷。 由于内部弹簧不需要携带任何挺杆载荷,内部较弱的内弹簧比常规的活塞复位弹簧赋予泵送活塞少的侧向载荷。 在活塞的抽吸和充气冲程期间,活塞复位弹簧可以帮助挺杆复位弹簧,但挺杆复位弹簧不能帮助活塞复位弹簧。
    • 82. 发明申请
    • Fuel pump for an internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的燃油泵
    • US20020117155A1
    • 2002-08-29
    • US10073177
    • 2002-02-13
    • Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    • Keiso TakedaKiyokazu AkiyamaTatsushi NakashimaKimitaka Saito
    • F02M037/04
    • F02M59/366F02D1/12F02M37/043F02M37/06F02M59/102F02M59/30F02M59/447F04B9/042F04B49/12F04B49/125F04B2205/05
    • A fuel pump for an internal combustion engine that transmits fuel with pressure by a lifting movement of a plunger that is caused to lift by a movement of a cam includes a lift amount changing mechanism. The lift amount changing mechanism includes a cam in which a height of a projection is varied along an axial direction of the camshaft, and a cam moving actuator that moves the cam along the axial direction of the camshaft. The lift amount of the plunger is changed by moving the cam along the axial direction of the camshaft. An amount of discharged fuel is controlled by changing the amount of discharged fuel per stroke of the plunger and is not determined only based upon the rotation speed of the engine. Therefore, the amount of discharged fuel can be increased with the engine rotated at a low speed, for example when the engine is being initially started, to improve a starting performance.
    • 一种用于内燃机的燃料泵,其通过由凸轮的运动引起提升的柱塞的提升运动而传递燃料的燃料泵包括提升量改变机构。 提升量改变机构包括突起的高度沿着凸轮轴的轴向变化的凸轮和沿着凸轮轴的轴向移动凸轮的凸轮移动致动器。 通过沿着凸轮轴的轴向移动凸轮来改变柱塞的提升量。 排出的燃料量通过改变柱塞的每冲程排出的燃料量来控制,并且不仅仅基于发动机的转速来确定。 因此,当发动机以低速旋转时,例如当发动机正在起动时,排出的燃料量可以增加,以提高起动性能。