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81. 发明授权

US06939479B2 Cycloalkanone derivatives 失效
标题翻译：环烷酮衍生物
公开(公告)号：US06939479B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10116745
申请日：2002-04-05
申请人： Louise Diane Farrand , Christopher Worrall , Owain Llyr Parri , Ian Victor Edward Hassall , Julian Frederick Samuel Vaughan-Spickers
发明人： Louise Diane Farrand , Christopher Worrall , Owain Llyr Parri , Ian Victor Edward Hassall , Julian Frederick Samuel Vaughan-Spickers
IPC分类号： C07C45/67 , C07C45/74 , C07C49/747 , C07C49/753 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/3491 , C07C45/673 , C07C45/74 , C07C49/747 , C07C49/753 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/3098 , C09K19/3405 , C09K19/3411 , C09K19/3483 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/3095 , C09K2019/3416 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Described herein are compounds of formula I wherein M1, M2 and M3 have the meanings recited in the disclosure, liquid crystalline mixtures and polymers containing them, and the use of the compounds of formula I, the liquid crystalline mixtures and the polymers containing them in optical and electrooptical devices like liquid crystal displays or projection systems, patterned films and optical elements like polarizers, retardation films, compensators, color filters, holographic elements or polarization beam splitters, for photoswitching, in anisotropic membranes for the permeation of gases or fluids, adhesives, synthetic resins with anisotropic mechanical properties, cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions, UV absorbers and sunscreens, diagnostics or liquid crystal pigments, for decorative and security applications, in nonlinear optics, optical information storage or as dopants.
摘要翻译：本文描述的是式I的化合物，其中M 1，M 2和M 3具有本公开中所述的含义，液晶混合物和聚合物并且使用式I化合物，液晶混合物和含有它们的光学和电光装置如液晶显示器或投影系统，图案化膜和光学元件如偏振器，延迟膜，补偿器，滤色器全息元件或偏振分束器，用于在用于气体或流体渗透的各向异性膜中的光切换，粘合剂，具有各向异性机械性能的合成树脂，化妆品或药物组合物，UV吸收剂和防晒剂，诊断或液晶颜料，用于装饰和安全应用，非线性光学，光学信息存储或作为掺杂剂。

82. 发明申请

US20040089843A1 Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display having high twist 失效
标题翻译：具有高扭曲的液晶介质和液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US20040089843A1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-13
申请号：US10633490
申请日：2003-08-04
申请人： Merck Patent GmbH
发明人： Juliane Suermann , Meike Krumwiede
IPC分类号： C09K019/36 , C09K019/52 , C09K019/30 , C09K019/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/3028 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/14 , C09K19/2007 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/588 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/3021 , C09K2019/3095 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium having high twist, to the use thereof for electro-optical purposes, and to displays containing this medium.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有高扭曲，其电光目的用途的液晶介质，以及含有该介质的显示器。

83. 发明申请

US20030085377A1 Polymerizable liquid crystal material 有权
标题翻译：可聚合液晶材料
公开(公告)号：US20030085377A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-08
申请号：US10135425
申请日：2002-05-01
申请人： MERCK PAPTENTGESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRANKTER HAFTUNG
发明人： Christopher J. Dunn , Simon Greenfield , Richard Harding , Ian Victor Edward Hassall , Alison Linda May , Julian Frederick Samuel Vaughan-Spickers
IPC分类号： C09K019/38 , C09K019/52 , C09K019/34 , C09K019/32 , C09K019/30 , C09K019/20 , C09K019/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/2007 , C09K19/38 , C09K19/3852 , C09K19/46 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/3095 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1041
摘要： The invention relates to a polymerizable liquid crystal material containing at least one polymerizable surface-active compound, its use for the preparation of anisotropic polymer films, and the use of the liquid crystal material and the polymer films in optical and electrooptical devices, and for decorative and security applications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种含有至少一种可聚合表面活性化合物的聚合性液晶材料，其制备各向异性聚合物膜的用途以及液晶材料和聚合物膜在光学和电光学装置中的用途以及装饰性和安全应用程序。

84. 发明申请

US20030080321A1 Cycloalkanone derivatives 失效
标题翻译：环烷酮衍生物
公开(公告)号：US20030080321A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-01
申请号：US10116745
申请日：2002-04-05
申请人： MERCK KGAA
发明人： Louise Diane Farrand , Christopher Peter Worrall , Owain Llyr Parri , Ian Victor Edward Hassal , Julian Frederick Samuel Vaughan-Spickers
IPC分类号： C09K019/52 , C09K019/34 , C09K019/30 , C09K019/20 , C09K019/12 , C09K019/38
CPC分类号： C09K19/3491 , C07C45/673 , C07C45/74 , C07C49/747 , C07C49/753 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/3098 , C09K19/3405 , C09K19/3411 , C09K19/3483 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/3095 , C09K2019/3416 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The invention relates to compounds of formula I 1 wherein M1, M2 and M3 have the meanings of claim 1, to liquid crystalline mixtures and polymers containing them, and to the use of the compounds of formula I, the liquid crystalline mixtures and the polymers containing them in optical and electrooptical devices like liquid crystal displays or projection systems, patterned films and optical elements like polarizers, retardation films, compensators, colour filters, holographic elements or polarization beam splitters, for photoswitching, in anisotropic membranes for the permeation of gases or fluids, adhesives, synthetic resins with anisotropic mechanical properties, cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions, UV absorbers and sunscreens, diagnostics or liquid crystal pigments, for decorative and security applications, in nonlinear optics, optical information storage or as dopants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及其中M1，M2和M3具有权利要求1的含义的式I化合物与含有它们的液晶混合物和聚合物，以及使用式I化合物，液晶混合物和含有它们的聚合物在诸如液晶显示器或投影系统之类的光学和电光装置中，在用于气体或流体渗透的各向异性膜中，用于光切换的图案化膜和偏振器，延迟膜，补偿器，滤色器，全息元件或偏振分束器等光学元件，粘合剂，具有各向异性力学性能的合成树脂，化妆品或药物组合物，UV吸收剂和防晒剂，诊断或液晶颜料，用于装饰和安全应用，非线性光学，光学信息存储或作为掺杂剂。

85. 发明申请

US20030026922A1 Chiral compounds 有权
标题翻译：手性化合物
公开(公告)号：US20030026922A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-06
申请号：US10184891
申请日：2002-07-01
申请人： Merck Patent GmbH
发明人： Alison Linda May , Simon Greenfield , Mark John Goulding , Owain Llyr Parri
IPC分类号： C09K019/58 , C09K019/34 , C09K019/32 , C09K019/30 , C09K019/20 , C09K019/38 , G02F001/133
CPC分类号： C07D493/04 , C09K19/588 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/3095 , C09K2019/3408 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The invention relates to chiral compounds of formula I, 1 to liquid crystal mixtures comprising at least one chiral compound of formula I, to chiral linear or crosslinked liquid crystal polymers obtainable by polymerizing a polymerizable mixture comprising at least one chiral compound of formula I, to the use of chiral compound of formula I and mixtures and polymers obtained thereof in liquid crystal displays, active and passive optical elements, adhesives, synthetic resins with anisotropic mechanical properties, cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions, diagnostics, liquid crystal pigments, for decorative and security applications, nonlinear optics, optical information storage or as chiral dopants, and to a liquid crystal display comprising a mixture comprising at least one chiral compound of formula I.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式I的手性化合物，其包含至少一种式I的手性化合物的液晶混合物与通过将包含至少一种式I的手性化合物的可聚合混合物聚合的手性线性或交联的液晶聚合物与在液晶显示器，有源和无源光学元件，粘合剂，具有各向异性机械性能的合成树脂，化妆品和药物组合物，诊断，液晶颜料，用于装饰和安全应用的液晶显示器中获得的式I手性化合物及其混合物和聚合物，非线性光学，光学信息存储或手性掺杂剂，以及包含至少一种式I手性化合物的混合物的液晶显示器。

86. 发明授权

US06468444B1 Chiral compounds and their use as chiral dopants for producing cholesteric liquid crystal compositions 失效
标题翻译：手性化合物及其作为手性掺杂剂用于生产胆甾型液晶组合物的用途
公开(公告)号：US06468444B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09531468
申请日：2000-03-20
申请人： Frank Meyer , Peter Schuhmacher , Frank Prechtl
发明人： Frank Meyer , Peter Schuhmacher , Frank Prechtl
IPC分类号： C09K1936
CPC分类号： A61K8/0295 , A61Q17/04 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/0422 , C09K19/2014 , C09K19/588 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/3095
摘要： Chiral dopants of the formula I Z1—Y1—(A1)m—Y2—M—Y3—X—Y4—(A2)n—Y5—Z2 I in which the variables have, independently of one another, the following meanings: A1 and A2 a spacer with a chain length of 1 to 30 carbon atoms; Y1 to Y5 a chemical bond, —O—, —S—, —C(═O)—, —C(═O)—O—, —O—C(═O)—, —CH═CH—C(═O)—O—, —O—C(═O)—O—, —C(═O)—N(R)— or —(R)N—C(═O)—, —CH2—O—, —O—CH2—, —CH═N—, —N═CH— or —N═N—; M a mesogenic group; R hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl; Z1 and Z2 hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, a polymerizable group or a radical having a polymerizable group; x a dianhydrohexitol residue selected from the group consisting of dianhydrosorbitol, dianhydromannitol and dianhydroiditol; m/n 0 or 1, where the radicals Z1, Z2, Y1 to Y5, A1 and A2 can be identical or different, and at least one Z1 or Z2 radical is a polymerizable group or a radical having a polymerizable group, and their use as chiral dopants for producing cholesteric liquid crystal compositions which can be employed as UV filters in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations.
摘要翻译：变量具有彼此独立的以下含义的式Iin的手性掺杂剂：具有1至30个碳原子的链长的A1和A2a间隔基; Y1至Y5a化学键，-O - ， - S - ， - C（= O） - ， - C（= O）-O-，-OC（= O） - ， - CH = CH-C（= O）-O-，-OC（= O） C（= O）-N（R） - 或 - （R）NC（= O） - ， - CH 2 -O-，-O-CH 2 - ， - CH = N-，-N = CH-或-N = N-; M是介晶基团; R氢，C1-C4-烷基; Z1和Z2H2，C1-C4-烷基，可聚合基团或具有可聚合基团的基团; xa二脱水己糖醇残基，其选自二脱水山梨糖醇，二脱水甘露糖醇和二氨基甲醇; m / n 0或1，其中基团Z 1，Z 2，Y 1至Y 5，A 1和A 2可以相同或不同，并且至少一个Z 1或Z 2基团是可聚合基团或具有可聚合基团的基团，以及它们作为用于生产胆甾型液晶组合物的手性掺杂剂的用途，其可用作化妆品和药物制剂中的UV过滤器。

87. 发明授权

US5936692A Multi-domain liquid-crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：多域液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5936692A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US90004
申请日：1998-06-02
申请人： Peter Van De Witte
发明人： Peter Van De Witte
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , C09K19/02 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1337 , G09F9/30 , G09F9/35
CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 , C09K2019/3095
摘要： The invention relates to a multi-domain liquid-crystal display device comprising two substantially parallel substrates which are provided with an electrode layer and an orientation layer. A layer of a nematically ordered liquid-crystalline material comprising a chiral dopant is sandwiched between the substrates. The layer is structured in such a manner that the pixels of the layer are composed of at least two types of sub-pixels in which the twist senses of the liquid-crystalline material are mutually opposite. This construction in accordance with the invention is achieved by differentiating the composition of the chiral dopant in the different types of sub-pixels. This is attained by employing isomerizable chiral dopants and/or diffusion techniques in combination with local exposure of the liquid-crystal layer. The invention also provides methods of manufacturing such multi-domain liquid-crystal display devices. The multi-domain liquid-crystal display devices in accordance with the invention are easier to manufacture than display devices in which the orientation layers must be structured.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种多畴液晶显示装置，它包括两个基本平行的基片，它们设有电极层和取向层。包含手性掺杂剂的有选择的液晶材料层夹在基板之间。该层被构造成使得该层的像素由至少两种类型的子像素组成，其中液晶材料的扭转感相互相反。根据本发明的这种结构通过区分不同类型的子像素中的手性掺杂剂的组成来实现。这通过与液晶层的局部曝光结合使用异构化手性掺杂剂和/或扩散技术来实现。本发明还提供了制造这种多畴液晶显示装置的方法。根据本发明的多畴液晶显示装置比其中必须构成取向层的显示装置更容易制造。

88. 发明授权

US5770107A Reactive liquid crystalline compound 失效
标题翻译：活性液晶化合物
公开(公告)号：US5770107A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US725511
申请日：1996-10-04
申请人： Ian Hassall , Simon Greenfield , David Coates
发明人： Ian Hassall , Simon Greenfield , David Coates
IPC分类号： C07C69/734 , C07C255/55 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/06
CPC分类号： C07C255/55 , C07C69/734 , C09K19/2014 , C09K19/3068 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/3095
摘要： Compounds of the formula I are useful reactive liquid crystal compounds, and can be used in a polymerizable mesogenic mixture, which can be polymerized to an anisotropic polymer. They can be used for the preparation of linear or crosslinked polymers or polymer films for decorative pigments, cosmetics, security applications, active and passive optical elements such as polarizers or retardation films, color filters, scattering displays, adhesives or synthetic resins with anisotropic mechanical properties.
摘要翻译：式I化合物是有用的反应性液晶化合物，可用于可聚合成各向异性聚合物的可聚合介晶混合物中。它们可用于制备用于装饰颜料，化妆品，安全应用的线性或交联聚合物或聚合物膜，有源和无源光学元件如偏振器或延迟膜，滤色器，散射显示器，粘合剂或具有各向异性机械性能的合成树脂。

89. 发明授权

US5746940A Liquid crystalline material comprising terpenoids 失效
标题翻译：含有萜类化合物的液晶材料
公开(公告)号：US5746940A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US593867
申请日：1996-01-30
申请人： David Coates , Alison Linda May
发明人： David Coates , Alison Linda May
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/54 , C09K19/52 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/542 , C09K19/2007 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/46 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/3095
摘要： The invention relates to a liquid crystalline material in the form of an anisotropic gel consisting of a polymerized monotropic or enantiotropic liquid crystalline material and a chiral nematic low-molecular weight liquid crystalline material, wherein the polymerized material a) forms a permanently oriented network in the low-molecular weight liquid crystalline material b), characterized in that the low-molecular weight liquid crystalline material b) comprises at least one chiral mesogenic terpenoid derivative.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由各向异性凝胶形式的液晶材料，其由聚合的单分散或对映体液晶材料和手性向列型低分子量液晶材料组成，其中聚合材料a）在其中形成永久定向的网络低分子量液晶材料b），其特征在于低分子量液晶材料b）包含至少一种手性介晶萜类衍生物。

90. 发明授权

US5518652A Liquid crystalline copolymer 失效
公开(公告)号：US5518652A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US269501
申请日：1994-07-01
申请人： Owain L. Parri , Ian Bonny , Ian V. E. Hassall , Mark J. Goulding , Simon Greenfield , Emma J. Brown , David Coates
发明人： Owain L. Parri , Ian Bonny , Ian V. E. Hassall , Mark J. Goulding , Simon Greenfield , Emma J. Brown , David Coates
IPC分类号： C08F220/30 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/38 , G02F1/13 , C08F220/22
CPC分类号： C09K19/3833 , C08F220/30 , C09K19/2007 , C09K19/2014 , C09K19/3852 , C09K19/3857 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/123 , C09K2019/3095
摘要： The invention relates to copolymers made from mono-reactive liquid and/or di-reactive liquid crystals which can be photopolymerized to form copolymers and to novel reactive liquid crystal compound having a nematic phase. Preferentially the reactive liquid crystal is polymerized while in the liquid crystal phase to produce an oriented birefringent polymer film. To do this, the reactive liquid crystal, in its nematic or smectic phase is aligned (by well known techniques such as rubbed polyimide, etc.) and the thin film containing a small amount of photoinitiator, is subjected to ultraviolet light whereupon it polymerizes into a thin, aligned polymer film.

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