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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Preparation of alkali metal hydrides
    • 碱金属氢化物的制备
    • US3998941A
    • 1976-12-21
    • US512120
    • 1974-10-04
    • Gunner E. Nelson
    • Gunner E. Nelson
    • C01B6/00C07F5/06C01B1/00
    • C07F5/065C01B6/00
    • This invention relates to the preparation of alkali metal hydrides and of alkali metal aluminum dihydrocarbon dihydrides and in particular to such compounds of sodium, potassium or lithium having in the case of the dihydrocarbon compounds hydrocarbon radicals containing from 2 to about 30 carbon atoms per radical. Such dihydrocarbon materials, as typified by sodium aluminum diethyl dihydride, and by the potassium or lithium counterparts, either singly or in mixtures with respect to alkali metals and hydrocarbon groups, are soluble and useful in inert aromatic hydrocarbon solutions and have excellent mild reducing properties for various functional groups such as carbonyl groups in various organic compounds. The alkali metal hydrides are useful in many known ways such as in condensation and alkylation reactions and as chemical intermediates such as in the preparation of the alkali metal aluminum dihydrocarbon dihydrides.
    • 本发明涉及碱金属氢化物和碱金属铝二氢碳酸二氢盐的制备,特别是涉及这样的钠,钾或锂的化合物,在二氢碳化合物的烃基中每个基团含有2至约30个碳原子。 这种以二乙基二钠钠为代表的二氢碳材料以及钾或锂对应物单独或以碱金属和烃基为单位的混合物是可溶的并且可用于惰性芳族烃溶液,并且具有优异的温和还原性能 各种有机化合物中的各种官能团如羰基。 碱金属氢化物可用于许多已知的方法,例如在缩合和烷基化反应中以及作为化学中间体,例如制备碱金属铝二氢碳酸二氢酯。