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    • 81. 发明申请
    • SISTEMA DE ACOPLAMIENTO AUTOMÁTICO DE VEHÍCULOS CON MECANISMO RETRÁCTIL DIRIGIBLE
    • 具有直接回缩机构的自动车辆联接系统
    • WO2017105205A1
    • 2017-06-22
    • PCT/MX2015/000216
    • 2015-12-18
    • MODUTRAM MÉXICO, S.A. DE C.V.
    • ESCUDERO URIBE, Apolo ZeusKYLLMANN, Alexander LeopoldSERVIN SANCHEZ, RobertoSILVA RODRIGUEZ, Wilfrido Rigoberto
    • B61G7/12B60D1/167
    • B60D1/167B61G7/12
    • Un sistema de acoplamiento automático de vehículos que comprende, en cada vehículo, un mecanismo con un brazo abatible, uno o más sensores para determinar la curvatura de la vía, y al menos un dispositivo controlador capaz de procesar la señal de curvatura de la vía y controlar el movimiento del brazo abatible. El mecanismo incluye un transmisor de fuerza que se puede acoplar o desacoplar del brazo abatible de tal forma que cuando el transmisor de fuerza está acoplado al brazo abatible el movimiento del transmisor de fuerza hace girar el brazo abatible horizontalmente a través de cualquier ángulo que sea requerido, desde un extremo en el cual el brazo abatible y su cabezal de acople automático quedan escondidos debajo de la nariz o de la cola del vehículo hasta cualquier posición en la cual el cabezal de acople automático puede ser enganchado con otro cabezal de acople automático instalado en un vehículo adyacente sin importar el ángulo formado por los ejes longitudinales de los vehículos en el lugar donde se lleva a cabo el acoplamiento.
    • 一种自动车辆联接系统,其在每个车辆中包括具有折叠臂的机构,一个或多个传感器以确定道路的曲率。 以及至少一个能够处理轴的曲率信号并控制可伸缩臂的移动的控制器装置。 该机构包括力传递器,其可以与伸缩臂连接或脱开,从而当力传递器就位时。 联接到摆臂,力发送器的运动使摆臂在水平方向上从折叠臂和其自动联接头被隐藏在下面的一个端部水平地旋转。 车辆的前部或尾部移动到自动联接头可以与安装在相邻车辆中的另一个自动联接头钩住的任何位置,而不管所形成的角度如何 通过车辆纵向轴线在发生耦合的地方。
    • 82. 发明申请
    • SINGLE-AXLE TRAILER FOR A PASSENGER VEHICLE
    • 客车的单面挂车
    • WO2012072224A3
    • 2012-07-26
    • PCT/EP2011005950
    • 2011-11-26
    • LAUMANN WILFRIED
    • LAUMANN WILFRIED
    • B60D1/167B60B33/00B60D1/32
    • B60D1/167B60D1/143B60D1/32
    • A single-axle trailer for a motor vehicle or similar towing vehicle has at least one ball head with a ball-shaped coupling as the connecting subassembly. The trailer which has a base frame with at least one supporting wheel is fixable to said ball-shaped coupling by means of an intermediate member, wherein the latter additionally has two coupling points arranged at a transverse distance from each other on both sides of the longitudinal centre plane of the trailer. According to the invention, a profiled support which is guided at one end to the base frame of the trailer by two parallel retaining limbs and at the other end forms the two coupling points with movable bearings is provided as the intermediate member. Therefore, in addition to the introduction of tensile force and motion in the region of the connecting subassembly, pivoting, thrust and/or lifting movements are absorbable in the region of movable bearings.
    • 用于机动车辆的单轴拖车等。拖车在至少一个带有球形联轴器的球头上作为连接组件。 在此,具有至少一个借助中间构件具有拖车的支撑轮的一个底座框架可以是固定的,其在横向距离联接点处另外具有在拖车的纵向中心平面的两侧上相互间隔开的两个。 根据本发明,作为中间构件一方面设置有两个平行的保持腿,该两个平行的保持腿被引导到拖车的底座上,并且另一方面具有形成型材支撑件的具有可移动轴承的两个联接点。 因此,除了在连接组件的区域中发生牵引和运动启动之外,还可以适应可移动轴承区域中的相应枢转,推动和/或升降运动。
    • 83. 发明申请
    • MODULAR TRAILER WITH EXTENDABLE FRAME
    • 带可延长框架的模块化拖车
    • WO2008135650A3
    • 2008-12-31
    • PCT/FR2008000357
    • 2008-03-17
    • SERRE RENE
    • SERRE RENE
    • B62D21/14B60D1/00B62D33/027B62D63/06
    • B62D63/061B60D1/143B60D1/167B62D21/14B62D33/027
    • The invention relates to a modular trailer for automobiles, mounted on a frame that can be extended in length and width, thereby doubling the utility surface area without modifying the front angle of the hitch tongue (9). The frame includes four rails having an identical length (1, 2) and connected by a pair for bearing extensions that fit therein, i.e. one on a side (front) (3) and the other on the opposite side (rear) (4), and five crossbars (5) on which two sliding extensions (6) can slide on either side in order to modify the width of the frame. The variation of the axle track width is carried out in the same way (7, 8). The hitch tongue receives an extension on each arm it can be used for transporting raw materials (folded configuration), or bulky but light materials (wall insulation panels, etc) in the extended configuration, for transporting a motorcycle or a boat if the frame is fitted with the appropriate accessories. The aesthetic appearance can be modified with a cell of composite materials.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于汽车的模块化拖车,该模块化拖车安装在能够在长度和宽度上延伸的框架上,由此在不改变联结舌(9)的前角的情况下使效用表面积加倍。 框架包括四个具有相同长度(1,2)并且通过一对连接的用于安装在其中的轴承延伸部的四个轨道,即一个在一侧(前部)(3)上,另一个在相反侧(后部)(4) ,以及五个横杆(5),两个滑动延伸部(6)可以在两侧滑动以改变框架的宽度。 轴轨宽度的变化以相同的方式进行(7,8)。 挂钩舌在每个臂上接收延伸部分,可用于运输原材料(折叠结构)或膨胀结构中的笨重轻质材料(墙体保温板等),用于运输摩托车或船,如果框架是 装上适当的配件。 美学外观可以用复合材料的细胞进行修改。
    • 86. 发明申请
    • TOW BAR ASSEMBLY
    • OW AR。。
    • WO1996031356A1
    • 1996-10-10
    • PCT/US1996004765
    • 1996-04-08
    • HINTE PRODUCTS, INC.
    • HINTE PRODUCTS, INC.HINTE, Thomas, M.
    • B60D01/14
    • B60D1/02B60D1/143B60D1/167B60D1/1675B60D1/173B60D1/54
    • A collapsible tow bar assembly (10) adapted to extend between towing and towed vehicles (12, 14). A frame (11) includes a bearing element (20) and a mounting element (22). The mounting element (22) is connectable to the receiver hitch (16) of a towing vehicle (12), while the bearing element (20) extends rearward toward the towed vehicle (14). A pair of elongated, telescopic swing arms (40) are pivotally secured to the bearing element (20) and extend for attachment to the towed vehicle (14). The bearing element (20) further includes a yoke (30) rotatable about a ball joint having at least two degrees of freedom which allows for universal movement of the swing arms (40). Pivot flanges (42) that are pivotally secured to the swing arms (40) at an end nearest the towed vehicle (14). A pair of tow vehicle mounting brackets (70) extend from the frame (11) of the towed vehicle (12) vertically upward whereby the tow bar assembly (10) may be stored adjacent the rear bumper of the towing vehicle (12).
    • 一种适于在牵引和牵引车辆(12,14)之间延伸的可折叠牵引杆组件(10)。 框架(11)包括轴承元件(20)和安装元件(22)。 安装元件(22)可连接到牵引车辆(12)的接收器悬挂(16),同时轴承元件(20)向后朝向拖车(14)延伸。 一对伸长的可伸缩摆臂(40)枢转地固定到轴承元件(20)上并延伸以附着到拖曳车辆(14)上。 所述轴承元件(20)还包括可绕着具有至少两个自由度的球形接头旋转的轭(30),所述自由度允许所述摆臂(40)的通用运动。 在最靠近被牵引车辆(14)的一端枢转地固定到摆臂(40)的枢转凸缘(42)。 一对牵引车辆安装支架(70)从牵引车辆(12)的框架(11)垂直向上延伸,从而牵引杆组件(10)可以与牵引车辆(12)的后保险杠相邻地存放。
    • 87. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED TOW BAR ASSEMBLY
    • 改进OW棒组合
    • WO1992005040A1
    • 1992-04-02
    • PCT/US1991006964
    • 1991-09-24
    • WILLIAMS, Gregory, J.
    • B60D01/06
    • B60D1/28B60D1/06B60D1/065B60D1/143B60D1/167B60D1/56B60D3/00
    • An improved tow bar assembly (10) used to tow cars or trailers located on uneven terrain. The assembly uses two tow bars (18, 20). One end of each tow bar is attached to a bumper housing (26). Each bumper housing (26) is removably clamped to the bumper (48) of a disabled vehicle by a chain (80) which has one end secured to the undercarriage of the vehicle and the other end engaged to a chain hook member (62). The chain (80) is pulled tight by tightening wing nuts (54, 56) threaded onto the upper end of a bolt (50) which causes a spring (58) located between the wing nuts and the top of the bumper housing to pull the chain tight. A socket member (28) located where the other ends of the tow bars (18, 20) join together engages a ball member (32) mounted on a supporting structure (34) of a tow vehicle providing a universal-type joint. The socket member (28) is secured to the ball member (32) by a rotating latch member (120) which uses a pin (140) to prevent the latch member from rotating relative to the socket member, effectively locking the socket member to the ball member. The socket member (28) and rotating latch member (120) have arcuate-shaped depressions or cutaway surfaces (168, 170) therein which facilitate rotation of the socket member with respect to the ball member (32).
    • 一种改进的拖杆组件(10),用于拖动位于不平坦地形上的车辆或拖车。 组件使用两个拖杆(18,20)。 每个拖杆的一端连接到保险杠壳体(26)。 每个保险杠壳体(26)通过链条(80)可拆卸地夹紧在残疾车辆的保险杠(48)上,链条(80)的一端固定在车辆底架上,另一端与链钩构件(62)接合。 通过拧紧拧到螺栓(50)的上端的翼形螺母(54,56)将链条(80)拉紧,这导致位于翼形螺母和保险杠壳体的顶部之间的弹簧(58)拉动 链紧。 位于拖曳杆(18,20)的另一端接合在一起的插座构件(28)与安装在提供通用型接头的牵引车辆的支撑结构(34)上的球构件(32)相配合。 插座构件(28)通过使用销(140)的防止闩锁构件相对于插座构件旋转的旋转闩锁构件(120)固定到球构件(32),从而有效地将插座构件锁定到 球员。 插座构件(28)和旋转闩锁构件(120)在其中具有弓形凹部或切口表面(168,170),其有助于插座构件相对于球构件(32)的旋转。
    • 90. 发明专利
    • 菲涅耳透鏡光學對準系統
    • 菲涅耳透镜光学对准系统
    • TW201514059A
    • 2015-04-16
    • TW103134197
    • 2014-10-01
    • 洛克希德馬丁公司LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION
    • 費斯克 布萊恩NFISK, BRYAN NEAL
    • B63C1/10G01B11/27
    • B60D1/18B60D1/167B63B21/66B63B2021/666Y10T428/2933
    • 本發明係提供一光學對準系統,其例如在一對接程序期間簡化兩載具之對準、且提供用於指示出幅程(range)以防止意外碰撞之視覺提示。該光學對準系統係包括一水平陣列的菲涅耳透鏡,該水平陣列的菲涅耳透鏡係包括配置於一垂直軸線的一側上之第一複數個菲涅耳透鏡及配置於垂直軸線的相對側上之第二複數個菲涅耳透鏡。該等第一複數個之一個菲涅耳透鏡及該等複數個之一個菲涅耳透鏡係與垂直軸線呈等距地分佈且形成一第一對,且該第一對之菲涅耳透鏡係配置成使得來自其之光路徑以該水平陣列的燈光後方之一第一距離沿著垂直軸線作收斂。
    • 本发明系提供一光学对准系统,其例如在一对接进程期间简化两载具之对准、且提供用于指示出幅程(range)以防止意外碰撞之视觉提示。该光学对准系统系包括一水平数组的菲涅耳透镜,该水平数组的菲涅耳透镜系包括配置于一垂直轴线的一侧上之第一复数个菲涅耳透镜及配置于垂直轴线的相对侧上之第二复数个菲涅耳透镜。该等第一复数个之一个菲涅耳透镜及该等复数个之一个菲涅耳透镜系与垂直轴线呈等距地分布且形成一第一对,且该第一对之菲涅耳透镜系配置成使得来自其之光路径以该水平数组的灯光后方之一第一距离沿着垂直轴线作收敛。