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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Intracavitary catheter for use in therapeutic radiation procedures
    • 用于治疗放射手术的腔内导管
    • US5720717A
    • 1998-02-24
    • US787272
    • 1997-01-24
    • Mark A. D'Andrea
    • Mark A. D'Andrea
    • A61B17/22A61M36/04A61N5/10A61B17/36
    • A61N5/1014A61B2017/22068A61M2025/1047A61N2005/1003A61N2005/1012A61N2005/1018A61N5/1016
    • The present invention provides a significantly improved therapeutic tool for radiation therapy in or near body cavities accessible through existing orifices. At least one therapeutic balloon of a catheter and balloon assembly is inflated by fluid communication through the catheter. Several embodiments provide radiation therapy, at times in association with one or more of formation of seals, control of movement, nutrient passage and drainage. The radiation therapy is provided by means of rods or other radiotherapeutic items secured, positioned or inserted along the contour of the surface of the therapeutic balloon and which are thus deployed to treatment position by balloon inflation. Control of movement can be achieved through the use of a small balloon usually located where the body cavity changes size, such as at the body orifice; through the use of a template, which may be sutured to nearby tissue or secured with tether catheter assemblies inserted in other body cavities; through the use of a catheter lead which is inserted into narrow portions of a body cavity; or through the use of a secondary balloon located distally of the larger therapeutic balloon. Drainage, often required when performing this procedure in the bladder or rectum, is achieved by the use of a Foley-type catheter. Feeding, inhalation and exhalation are permitted through a communication channel within the catheter.
    • 本发明提供了一种显着改进的治疗工具,用于通过现有孔可接近的体腔内或附近的放射治疗。 导管和球囊组件的至少一个治疗气球通过通过导管的流体连通而膨胀。 有几个实施例提供放射治疗,有时与形成密封件,运动控制,营养物通过和引流有关。 放射治疗通过杆或其它放射治疗物质来提供,所述杆或其它放射治疗物质沿着治疗球囊的表面的轮廓固定,定位或插入,并且因此通过球囊膨胀而部署到治疗位置。 可以通过使用通常位于体腔改变尺寸的小气球(例如在身体孔口)来实现运动的控制; 通过使用模板,其可以缝合到附近的组织或用插入其他体腔的系绳导管组件固定; 通过使用插入到体腔的狭窄部分中的导管引线; 或通过使用位于较大治疗气球远端的二次气囊。 通过使用Foley型导管,可以在膀胱或直肠中进行此过程时经常需要的排水。 通过导管内的通讯通道允许进食,吸入和呼气。