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81. 发明授权

US07936528B2 Graded order-sorting filter for hyperspectral imagers and methods of making the same 失效
标题翻译：用于高光谱成像器的分级排序过滤器和制作相同的方法
公开(公告)号：US07936528B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US12347435
申请日：2008-12-31
申请人： William E Tennant
发明人： William E Tennant
IPC分类号： G02B5/22 , H01L31/0232 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/2823 , G01J2003/1213 , G02B5/207 , G02B5/22 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14685
摘要： A graded order-sorting filter for hyperspectral imagers and methods of making the same are provided. The graded order-sorting filter includes a substrate wafer having a first side and a second side and is formed of a material that is substantially transparent to light photons. The graded order-sorting filter also includes an absorption filter deposited outwardly from the first side of the substrate wafer. The absorption filter is tapered along a taper direction and formed of a graded composition semiconductor material with a bandgap graded to decrease outwardly from the substrate wafer and/or graded along the taper direction. The graded composition semiconductor material is substantially transparent to the light photons for photon energies substantially less than the bandgap. The above filter can also be aligned to a two-dimensional array of pixels to form a hyperspectral imager.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于高光谱成像器的分级排序过滤器及其制作方法。分级排序过滤器包括具有第一侧和第二侧的衬底晶片，并且由对光子基本透明的材料形成。分级排序分选过滤器还包括从衬底晶片的第一侧向外沉积的吸收过滤器。吸收滤光器沿着锥形方向逐渐变细，并由具有分级的梯度组合物半导体材料形成，该带隙分级从衬底晶片向外减小和/或沿着锥形方向分级。梯度组成半导体材料对于光子能量基本上对于光子能量基本上是透明的，而光子能量明显小于带隙。上述滤光片也可以与像素的二维阵列对准以形成高光谱成像器。

82. 发明申请

US20110097605A1 YEAST BIOFILM BASED FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：基于YEAST BIOFILM的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20110097605A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12606056
申请日：2009-10-26
申请人： Rahul Ganguli , Vivek Mehrotra
发明人： Rahul Ganguli , Vivek Mehrotra
IPC分类号： H01M8/16 , C12N13/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , C12N1/16 , C12N11/14 , C12N13/00 , Y02E60/527 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A yeast biofilm microbial fuel cell has anode and cathode chambers, each containing an electrolyte medium, separated by a proton conducting membrane. A baker's yeast biofilm is induced to form on the anode under electrical poising. A method of making the MFC includes adding baker's yeast and yeast nutrient fuel source to the anode solution, connecting a resistor across the anode and cathode to enable current flow through the resistor for a selected time for poising the anode and formation of the anodic yeast biofilm, replacing the anode solution with a fresh quantity of yeast-free solution, adding fuel source to the solution, and continuing to run the MFC for a selected time under resistance. The steps of replacing the anode solution, adding fuel source and running the cell under load are repeated until the baker's yeast has formed a suitable anodic biofilm.
摘要翻译：酵母生物膜微生物燃料电池具有阳极室和阴极室，每个室包含由质子传导膜隔开的电解质介质。在电气起动下，在阳极上诱导面包师的酵母生物膜形成。制造MFC的方法包括将面包师的酵母和酵母营养燃料源加入到阳极溶液中，在阳极和阴极之间连接电阻器，以使电流流过电阻器一段选择的时间用于阳极氧化和形成阳极酵母生物膜，用新鲜的无酵母溶液代替阳极溶液，向溶液中加入燃料源，并在电阻下继续运行MFC一段选定的时间。重复更换阳极溶液，添加燃料源和运行电池的步骤，直到面包师的酵母形成合适的阳极生物膜。

83. 发明申请

US20110079703A1 OBJECT TRACKING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：对象跟踪系统
公开(公告)号：US20110079703A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12648709
申请日：2009-12-29
申请人： William J. Gunning, III , Dale Hollis , Alexander A. Bogdanov , Steven Chen , Bing Wen , Jian Ma , Donald Taber
发明人： William J. Gunning, III , Dale Hollis , Alexander A. Bogdanov , Steven Chen , Bing Wen , Jian Ma , Donald Taber
IPC分类号： G01B11/14 , G01P15/02
CPC分类号： G01S5/163 , F41G3/225 , G02B27/017 , G02B2027/014 , G02B2027/0187 , G06F3/012 , G06T7/74 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30204
摘要： An optical tracking system comprises an array of point source emitters that output respective optical emissions, and a plurality of angle of arrival sensors. Each sensor comprises one or more optical elements and a focal plane array (FPA), with the optical elements arranged to resolve the optical emissions into one or more linear patterns on the FPA. A processing system in communication with the sensors establishes the orientation and position of each of the optical emitters using the linear patterns. A headgear tracking system employs point source emitters on a piece of headgear, with front and rear arrays of angle of arrival sensors located in an aircraft cockpit; a processing system in communication with the sensor arrays establishes an orientation and position for each of the optical emitters on the headgear.
摘要翻译：光学跟踪系统包括输出相应的光发射的点源发射器阵列和多个到达角传感器。每个传感器包括一个或多个光学元件和焦平面阵列（FPA），其中光学元件被布置成将光发射分解成FPA上的一个或多个线性图案。与传感器通信的处理系统使用线性图案确定每个光发射器的取向和位置。头戴式跟踪系统在一件头饰上采用点源发射器，前后阵列的到达传感器位于飞机驾驶舱内; 与传感器阵列通信的处理系统为头架上的每个光发射器建立取向和位置。

84. 发明授权

US07811297B2 Actuable structures and methods of fabrication and use 有权
标题翻译：制造和使用的可行结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US07811297B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11635828
申请日：2006-12-08
申请人： Brian Nelson Cox , Julia Jeannine Mack
发明人： Brian Nelson Cox , Julia Jeannine Mack
IPC分类号： A61F2/06
CPC分类号： A61L27/56 , A61K9/0009 , A61K9/0097 , A61L27/446 , A61L27/54 , A61L31/128 , A61L31/146 , A61L31/16 , A61L31/18 , A61L2300/00 , B33Y80/00 , Y10S623/917 , Y10S623/918 , Y10S623/919
摘要： An actuable truss with ordered or disordered planar or strut elements or pore walls may be seeded with tissue cells, wherein application of a magnetic field may result in mechanical strain on the cells and increased fluid flow in and out of the truss structure. Modified polymers, such as γ-Fe2O3/PLGA, may be used to form actuable scaffolds suitable for tissue engineering. It is also disclosed a device with a trap-door that may be remotely actuated by applying a magnetic field. Such a device may be employed to deliver and control the release of other micro-devices or materials such as drugs to a specific location inside the body of a human or an animal.
摘要翻译：具有有序或无序的平面或支柱元件或孔壁的致动桁架可以用组织细胞接种，其中施加磁场可导致细胞上的机械应变并且增加流入和流出桁架结构的流体流。改性聚合物如γ-Fe2O3 / PLGA可用于形成适用于组织工程的致动支架。还公开了一种具有可以通过施加磁场来远程致动的陷阱门的装置。可以使用这样的装置来递送和控制其它微装置或材料（例如药物）释放到人或动物身体内的特定位置。

85. 发明授权

US07795977B2 Bootstrapped class AB CMOS output stage 有权
标题翻译：自举AB类CMOS输出级
公开(公告)号：US07795977B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US12166214
申请日：2008-07-01
申请人： Mihail Milkov
发明人： Mihail Milkov
IPC分类号： H03F3/18
CPC分类号： H03F3/3022 , H03F1/0261 , H03F2203/30015 , H03F2203/30069
摘要： A bootstrapped class AB CMOS output circuit and method for generating a class AB output are disclosed. The bootstrapped class AB CMOS output circuit has a voltage offset circuit coupled to an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor. The voltage offset circuit has a capacitor bootstrapped between the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor to establish a voltage offset between the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor to effect a class AB output. The method for generating a class AB output in a semiconductor device having a capacitor coupled to the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor includes providing a voltage offset across the capacitor to effect a class AB output.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于产生AB类输出的自举AB类输出电路和方法。自举AB类CMOS输出电路具有耦合到NMOS晶体管和PMOS晶体管的电压偏移电路。电压偏移电路具有在NMOS晶体管和PMOS晶体管之间自举的电容器，以在NMOS晶体管和PMOS晶体管之间建立电压偏移，以实现AB类输出。在具有耦合到NMOS晶体管和PMOS晶体管的电容器的半导体器件中产生AB类输出的方法包括在电容器两端提供电压偏移以实现AB类输出。

86. 发明授权

US07583446B2 Electronic adjustable color filter device 有权
标题翻译：电子可调式滤色器
公开(公告)号：US07583446B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11869350
申请日：2007-10-09
申请人： Scott P. Campbell , Bing Wen
发明人： Scott P. Campbell , Bing Wen
IPC分类号： G02B27/14 , G02B5/30 , G03B21/26
CPC分类号： G02B27/283 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/1033 , G02B27/145 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electronically adjustable, combinational color filter device is provided for generating color light. Incoming light is split in a polarizing beam splitter/combiner into a first and a second element of light. One or more wave plates operate to modify the polarization state of the first element of light, and one or more dichroic reflective filters reflect portions of the first element of light having a predetermined wavelength. Similarly, one or more wave plates operate to modify the polarization state of the second element of light, and one or more dichroic reflective filters reflect portions of the second element of light having a predetermined wavelength. Reflected portions of the first element and the second elements of light are combined in the polarizing beam splitter/combiner to create color light. A spatial light modulator may be used to create color images.
摘要翻译：提供电子调节的组合滤色器装置，用于产生彩色光。入射光在偏振分束器/组合器中分裂成第一和第二光源。一个或多个波片操作以改变第一光元件的偏振状态，并且一个或多个二向色反射滤光镜反射具有预定波长的第一元素元件的部分。类似地，一个或多个波片操作以改变第二光元件的偏振状态，并且一个或多个二向色反射滤光片反射具有预定波长的第二光元件的部分。将第一元件和第二元件的反射部分组合在偏振分束器/组合器中以产生彩色光。可以使用空间光调制器来产生彩色图像。

87. 发明授权

US07525712B2 Broad spectral range polarization rotator 有权
标题翻译：宽光谱范围偏振旋转器
公开(公告)号：US07525712B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US11238307
申请日：2005-09-29
申请人： Bing Wen , Milind P. Mahajan , Bruce K Winker
发明人： Bing Wen , Milind P. Mahajan , Bruce K Winker
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G02B27/286
摘要： A switchable apochromatic polarization rotator is provided. A first fixed waveplate has a first principal axis fixed in a first orientation. A second fixed waveplate has a second principal axis fixed in a second orientation. First and second switchable waveplates have principal axes oriented such that broad spectral range electromagnetic radiation transmitted through all of the waveplates has a first rotated polarization, wherein, in response to one or more control signals applied to the switchable waveplates, the principal axes of the switchable waveplates rotate such that the electromagnetic radiation transmitted through all of the waveplates has a second rotated polarization. The switchable waveplates utilize ferroelectric liquid crystal material, nematic liquid crystal material, or be mechanically rotated to adjust for orientation of their principal axes. Utilizing waveplates as described may be used to tune for a desired spectral range and/or compensate for temperature dependencies.
摘要翻译：提供可切换的复消色偏振旋转器。第一固定波片具有以第一取向固定的第一主轴。第二固定波片具有以第二取向固定的第二主轴。第一和第二可切换波片具有主轴定向，使得透射通过所有波片的宽光谱范围电磁辐射具有第一旋转偏振，其中响应于施加到可切换波片的一个或多个控制信号，可切换的主轴波片旋转，使得透过所有波片的电磁辐射具有第二旋转极化。可切换波片利用铁电液晶材料，向列型液晶材料，或机械旋转以调整其主轴的取向。利用如上所述的波片可用于调谐所需的光谱范围和/或补偿温度依赖性。

88. 发明授权

US07515231B2 Low temperature nematic liquid crystal alignment material and LCD compensator incorporating the liquid crystal alignment material 有权
标题翻译：低温向列液晶取向材料和LCD补偿器结合液晶取向材料
公开(公告)号：US07515231B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11241070
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Leonard G. Hale , Young J. Chung , William J. Gunning, III
发明人： Leonard G. Hale , Young J. Chung , William J. Gunning, III
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133634 , G02B5/3016 , Y10T428/1059 , Y10T428/1082 , Y10T428/31507
摘要： An anisotropic cross-linked PVA alignment layer for aligning nematic polymeric liquid crystal compensator films, which also provides an out-of-plane retardation. The cross-linked PVA alignment layer, when applied in sufficient thickness functions as both a negative uniaxial C-plate and causes alignment of the nematic liquid crystal molecules. The combination of the retardation provided by the alignment layer and the compensator film deposited on it provides a significant improvement in the contrast and color stability of liquid crystal displays (LCDs) at large viewing angles in which they are used.
摘要翻译：用于对向向列型聚合物液晶补偿膜的各向异性交联PVA取向层，其也提供了面外延迟。当交联PVA取向层以足够的厚度施加时，作为负单轴C板同时发挥向列型液晶分子的取向。由对准层提供的延迟和沉积在其上的补偿膜的组合提供了在使用它们的大视角下的液晶显示器（LCD）的对比度和颜色稳定性的显着改善。

89. 发明公开

US20230395777A1 HYBRID ANODE FOR BATTERIES AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230395777A1
公开(公告)日：2023-12-07
申请号：US17830249
申请日：2022-06-01
申请人： Teledyne Scientific & Imaging, LLC
发明人： Tadej Semenic , Peter Malati , Kyle Gould , Avijit Bhunia
IPC分类号： H01M4/134 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/66
CPC分类号： H01M4/134 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/0419 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/0435 , H01M4/661 , H01M2004/021
摘要： Techniques are provided for implementing hybrid anodes for batteries. In one example, a battery anode includes a current collector having a continuous particulate matrix and an open pore structure and an anode material disposed at least within pores of the current collector. In another example, a method of forming the anode includes forming a slurry of current collector particles, a binder, and a solvent, casting the slurry into a film, de-binding the slurry to remove the binder and solvent, sintering the particles to form a current collector, and infiltrating the current collector with an anode material.

90. 发明授权

US11769919B2 Multi-functional high temperature structure for thermal management and prevention of explosion propagation 有权
公开(公告)号：US11769919B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-26
申请号：US14224963
申请日：2014-03-25
申请人： Teledyne Scientific & Imaging, LLC
发明人： Avijit Bhunia , Olivier Sudre , Qingjun Cai
IPC分类号： H01M10/6569 , F28D15/04 , H01M50/213 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： H01M10/6569 , F28D15/04 , F28D15/046 , H01M50/213 , H01M10/0525
摘要： A system for thermal management and structural containment includes an enclosure, a heat source disposed within the enclosure; and a wick encompassing at least a portion of an outer surface of the heat source.

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