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81. 发明授权

US4755652A Method and apparatus for welding thin metal sheets 失效
标题翻译：用于焊接薄金属片的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4755652A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US767541
申请日：1985-08-20
申请人： Aldo V. La Rocca
发明人： Aldo V. La Rocca
IPC分类号： B23K26/00 , B23K11/10 , B23K11/11 , B23K11/30 , B23K26/20 , B23K26/22
CPC分类号： B23K26/22 , B23K11/3081
摘要： There is described a method for welding thin metal sheets (A, B) by the localized heating of limited juxtaposed zones of the metal sheets to be welded to cause their fusion and to form spot welds (S). In each weld zone, the metal sheets (A, B) are heated and fused along a closed line so that each weld spot (S) has a substantially annular configuration in cross section in a plane parallel to the metal sheets.This welding may be achieved for example with the use of a laser (2) produced by a laser source (1), or by electrical resistance welding with a pair of opposed electrodes (6, 7) the ends whereof which are intended to grip the metal sheets (A, B) are suitably shaped.
摘要翻译：描述了通过局部加热待焊接的金属板的有限并置区域来熔化薄金属片（A，B）以使其熔化并形成点焊（S）的方法。在每个焊接区域中，金属板（A，B）沿着闭合线被加热和熔合，使得每个焊点（S）在平行于金属板的平面中具有基本环形的横截面。这种焊接可以例如通过使用由激光源（1）产生的激光器（2）或通过电阻焊接与一对相对的电极（6,7）来实现，其中这些端部旨在夹持金属片（A，B）适当地成形。

82. 发明授权

US4678227A Weather strip for a motor-vehicle 失效
标题翻译：机动车辆的气象条
公开(公告)号：US4678227A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US906687
申请日：1986-09-11
申请人： Aldo Castagno
发明人： Aldo Castagno
IPC分类号： B60R13/06 , B60J5/04 , B60J10/00 , B60J10/08
CPC分类号： B60J10/80 , B60J10/16
摘要： The invention relates to a weather strip for wrap-over doors which is constituted by a semi-rigid plastic or rubber part adapted to fit on to the sheet metal edge of the body and a second solid, sponge-rubber part glued to the first part and adapted to provide a seal for the door and a filler between it and the body.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于包装门的防风条，其由适于装配到主体的金属片边缘的半刚性塑料或橡胶部分构成，第二固体海绵橡胶部分胶合到第一部分并且适于为门提供密封件和在其与身体之间的填充物。

83. 发明授权

US4665298A Apparatus for effecting treatment of metal workpieces by means of a power laser 失效
标题翻译：用于通过功率激光对金属工件进行处理的装置
公开(公告)号：US4665298A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US767539
申请日：1985-08-20
申请人： Aldo V. La Rocca
发明人： Aldo V. La Rocca
IPC分类号： B23K26/00 , B23K26/06
CPC分类号： B23K26/0643 , B23K26/06
摘要： The apparatus comprises a laser radiation generator which directs a laser beam onto a workpiece to be treated, and a reflector capable of re-directing onto the workpiece undergoing treatment the radiation reflected and/or scattered by the piece. The reflector is formed in such a way as to cause the radiation reflected and scattered by the piece to be re-focused in a zone that is different from but adjacent the zone struck directly by the radiation emitted by the laser generator. In this way a pre-heating or a post-heating of the zone of the workpiece struck directly by the radiation emitted by the generator may be effected.
摘要翻译：该装置包括将激光束引导到待处理的工件上的激光辐射发生器，以及能够重新引导到经受处理的工件上的反射和/或散射的反射器的反射器。反射器以这样的方式形成，使得由片材反射和散射的辐射被重新聚焦在与由激光发生器发射的辐射直接撞击的区域不同但相邻的区域中。以这种方式，可以实现由发生器发射的辐射直接撞击的工件区域的预热或后加热。

84. 发明授权

US4654652A Device for visually displaying alphanumeric characters, particularly in motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于在视觉上显示字母数字字符的装置，特别是在机动车辆中
公开(公告)号：US4654652A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US577832
申请日：1984-02-07
申请人： Eraldo Cerruti
发明人： Eraldo Cerruti
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , G09F9/302 , G09G3/04
CPC分类号： G09F9/302
摘要： A device for visually displaying alphanumeric characters by means of segments which are individually and selectively switchable between two operating states, one of which corresponds to visual perceptability of the segments themselves. The segments are arranged in identical, adjacent groups forming a repeating structure, wherein each group comprises first segments together defining a main configuration including two quadrilateral-shaped spaces arranged one above the other and open on their right-hand sides, second segments defining first and second subsidiary configurations disposed respectively at the lower left-hand corner, and the upper left-hand corner of the main configuration and each including a segment which extends substantially vertically from a respective corner of the main configuration itself, two third segments one of which occupies the upper left-hand portion of the lower quadrilateral-shaped space of the main configuration, and the other of which is located below the lower right-hand corner of the main configuration.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过在两个操作状态之间单独和可选择地切换的段可视地显示字母数字字符的装置，其中一个对应于段本身的视觉感知能力。这些段被布置在形成重复结构的相同的相邻组中，其中每个组包括第一段，其一起限定主构型，其包括一个彼此上下排列并在其右侧上敞开的两个四边形空间，第二段限定第一和第二辅助结构分别设置在左下角和主构型的左上角，并且每个包括从主构型本身的相应角落大致垂直延伸的段，其中一个位于其中一个主要结构的下四边形空间的左上部分，另一个位于主构型的右下角。

85. 发明授权

US4651965A External rear-view mirror for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车外置后视镜
公开(公告)号：US4651965A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US780758
申请日：1985-09-27
申请人： Giuseppe Vigna , Piercarlo Spadarotto
发明人： Giuseppe Vigna , Piercarlo Spadarotto
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B60R1/06 , B60R1/064 , A47G1/24
CPC分类号： B60R1/064 , Y10T74/20396
摘要： An external rear-view mirror for motor vehicles, which can be adjusted from inside, has a body connected through a first articulated joint to a support member by an arm that can be oriented relative to this support member by a second articulated joint. The two articulated joints comprise two hemispherical elements formed on the orientable arm and cooperating with corresponding hemispherical elements carried by the body and the support member respectively.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的外部后视镜，其可以从内部调节，其具有通过第一铰接接头连接到支撑构件的主体，所述臂可以通过第二铰接接头相对于该支撑构件定向。两个铰接接头包括形成在可定向臂上的两个半球形元件，并分别与由主体和支撑构件承载的对应的半球形元件配合。

86. 发明授权

US4597264A Regulation device for a turbo compressor unit for supercharging an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于对内燃机进行增压的涡轮压缩机单元的调节装置
公开(公告)号：US4597264A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US555837
申请日：1983-11-28
申请人： Giovanni Cipolla
发明人： Giovanni Cipolla
IPC分类号： F02B37/18 , F02B37/12
CPC分类号： F02B37/186 , F02D2200/0406 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A device for regulating the supercharging of an engine, of the type provided with a pressure limiting valve disposed in a branch of the supply duct of a turbine of the turbo compressor unit and operable to regulate the flow rate of gas supplied to the turbine. The valve is pneumatically controlled by means of an actuator which detects the pressure difference between a first and a second chamber. The first chamber is connected to the atmosphere and the second chamber is connected with valve means for alternatively connecting this latter to the atmosphere and to an accumulator maintained at a substantially constant pressure different from atmospheric pressure, and for fluid tight sealing the second chamber, in such a way as to determine and then maintain in it a control pressure the value of which is variable continuously between that of the atmospheric pressure and that of the pressure in the said accumulator.
摘要翻译：一种用于调节发动机增压的装置，其具有设置在涡轮压缩机单元的涡轮机的供应管道的分支中的限压阀的类型并且可操作以调节供应到涡轮机的气体的流量。该阀通过一个致动器进行气动控制，该致动器检测第一和第二室之间的压力差。第一室连接到大气，第二室与阀装置连接，用于将其与大气交替地连接并保持在与大气压不同的基本上恒定的压力下的蓄能器，并且用于流体密封第二室这样一种方式来确定并且然后保持其值在大气压力和所述蓄能器中的压力值之间连续变化的控制压力。

87. 发明授权

US4534329A Supply system for super charged diesel engines 失效
标题翻译：超级柴油发动机供油系统
公开(公告)号：US4534329A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US547556
申请日：1983-10-31
申请人： Giorgio Filtri
发明人： Giorgio Filtri
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02D23/02 , F02M59/44 , F02D7/00
CPC分类号： F02M59/447 , F02D23/02 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A supply system for supercharged diesel engines which has the purpose of obtaining high power for short periods of time without making it necessary to introduce changes to the engine, but simply by adding to a normal supercharging circuit a predetermined threshold on the fuel delivery regulator, a control operated by an electrically operated valve and controlled by the accelerator.
摘要翻译：一种用于增压柴油发动机的供应系统，其目的是在短时间内获得高功率而不需要对发动机引入变化，而是简单地通过在燃料输送调节器上加入预定阈值，控制由电动阀操作并由加速器控制。

88. 发明授权

US4527071A Modular power plant for the combined production of electrical and thermal energy and installation comprising a plurality of modular power plants 失效
标题翻译：用于电和热能的组合生产的模块化发电厂和包括多个模块化发电厂的安装
公开(公告)号：US4527071A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US492754
申请日：1983-05-09
申请人： Francesco P. Ausiello
发明人： Francesco P. Ausiello
IPC分类号： F02B63/04 , F02B73/00 , F02B77/08 , F02D29/06 , F02G5/04 , G06F15/16 , H02J3/38 , H02P9/04 , F02N11/06 , H02J3/04
CPC分类号： F02B63/04 , F02B73/00 , F02B77/08 , F02D29/06 , F02G5/04 , Y02E20/14 , Y02T10/166 , Y10T307/702
摘要： A modular power plant comprises an internal combustion engine coupled to an electrical machine. The electrical machine may be used to start the engine and to generate electrical energy. The power plant is provided with an electronic control and protection system comprising an electronic processing and control unit arranged to operate in a first mode when the power plant is used alone, and in a second mode when the power plant is used together in a coordinated manner in an installation comprising a further n power plants. In this second mode of operation the processing and control unit may act as a master unit for controlling and coordinating the operation of the processing and control units of the other n power plants in a predetermined manner, or as a slave unit controlled by another control and processing unit of one of the other n power plants. Means are provided for assigning the roll of master unit to one of the control and processing units of the n+1 power plants.
摘要翻译：模块化发电厂包括耦合到电机的内燃机。电机可用于启动发动机并产生电能。发电厂配备有电子控制和保护系统，该电子控制和保护系统包括电子处理和控制单元，该电子处理和控制单元被布置成在单独使用发电厂时以第一模式运行，并且在第二模式中，当发电厂以协调的方式一起使用在包括另外n个发电厂的设备中。在该第二操作模式中，处理和控制单元可以用作主单元，用于以预定的方式控制和协调其他n个发电厂的处理和控制单元的操作，或者作为由另一控制器控制的从单元，其他n个发电厂之一的处理单元。提供了用于将主单元的卷分配给n + 1个发电厂的控制和处理单元之一的装置。

89. 发明授权

US4498496A Mixing of gaseous substances 失效
标题翻译：混合气态物质
公开(公告)号：US4498496A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US399150
申请日：1982-07-16
申请人： Alessandro Barcellona , Guido Ferrando Gorin , Aldo Lausarot
发明人： Alessandro Barcellona , Guido Ferrando Gorin , Aldo Lausarot
IPC分类号： B01F3/02 , B01F15/04 , G01N33/00 , F16K19/00
CPC分类号： B01F15/0429 , B01F3/026 , G01N33/0006 , Y10T137/8729 , Y10T137/87684
摘要： The apparatus comprises a distributor device having two inlets connectible to two sources for supplying the gases to be mixed and a plurality of outlets each of which is connected to a first end of a respective capillary tube. The distributor device is arranged to connect each capillary tube to one or other of the two supply sources so that mixtures of the two gases are formed in a mixing chamber into which the other ends of the capillary tubes open, the mixtures containing the two gases in proportions which differ according to a number of capillary tubes traversed by each gas. The apparatus includes control means for causing the sequential formation of mixtures containing different proportions of the two gases and the supply of these mixtures to an outlet from the apparatus.
摘要翻译：该装置包括具有可连接到两个源的两个入口的分配器装置，用于供应要混合的气体和多个出口，每个出口连接到相应毛细管的第一端。分配器装置被布置成将每个毛细管连接到两个供应源中的一个或另一个，使得两个气体的混合物形成在混合室中，毛细管的另一端打开，混合物中含有两种气体根据由每种气体穿过的毛细管的数量而不同的比例。该设备包括控制装置，用于使得包含不同比例的两种气体的混合物的顺序形成并将这些混合物供应到设备的出口。

90. 发明授权

US4456314A Device for locking the inner ring of a rolling bearing on a rotary shaft 失效
标题翻译：用于将滚动轴承的内圈锁定在旋转轴上的装置
公开(公告)号：US4456314A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US473917
申请日：1983-03-10
申请人： Pier P. Messori , Pier L. Scapecchi
发明人： Pier P. Messori , Pier L. Scapecchi
IPC分类号： F16C27/06 , F16C35/073
CPC分类号： F16C27/066 , F16C35/073 , Y10T403/457
摘要： The inner ring of a rolling bearing is mounted on one end of a rotary shaft where the shaft is of reduced diameter. The inner ring of the bearing bears on the larger diameter part of the shaft but projects beyond this part to define an annular space with the reduced diameter part of the shaft. A circular-sectioned ring of elastomeric material is located in this annular space. This ring is pressed into the annular space by a washer of smaller diameter than the internal diameter of the bearing, which is mounted on the end of the shaft and is locked against the ring by screw means engaging the end of the shaft.
摘要翻译：滚动轴承的内圈安装在旋转轴的一端，轴的直径减小。轴承的内圈承载在轴的较大直径部分上，但突出超出该部分以限定具有轴的直径减小部分的环形空间。弹性体材料的圆形截面环位于该环形空间中。该环通过直径小于轴承内径的垫圈压入环形空间，该垫圈安装在轴的端部上，并通过与轴端接合的螺钉装置锁定在环上。

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