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    • 84. 发明公开
    • METHOD OF OPTIMIZING THE CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT ARRANGEMENT AND ORIENTATION IN CONCRETE
    • EP3421680A1
    • 2019-01-02
    • EP18179983.4
    • 2018-06-26
    • Ceské vysoké ucení technické v Praze
    • TEJ, PetrKOLISKO, Jiri
    • E04C5/02E04C5/06G06F17/50
    • According to the new method of optimizing the concrete reinforcement arrangement and orientation in concrete, the load imposed on the building element to be manufactured with defined dimensions is calculated using common methods and based on this known load, the distribution of tensile stress in this building element is determined. The tensile stress distribution in the given building element is determined by creating a computer geometric model of this building element. The volume of the geometric model of the building element is then split by a spatial mesh system into small discrete volumes from the group of shapes cube, cuboid, pyramid. The shape of a discrete volume is selected based on the shape of the building element and the size is selected based on the requested fineness of the resulting spatial reinforcement mesh. Then, the magnitudes of tensile stresses and spatial vectors of their directions at individual discrete nodes of the mesh are determined. Based on data obtained as described above, are designed both the directions of reinforcements in individual discrete nodes given by the resulting direction of the tensile stress, and also the diameters of individual reinforcement bars corresponding to the magnitudes of these tensile stresses. The resulting spatial reinforcement mesh is modeled by means of a CAD software and printed out using the Direct Metal Laser Sintering 3D metal printing method. The produced spatial reinforcement mesh is inserted into the formwork, concrete is poured in, and when it hardens, the final building element is demoulded. The magnitudes of tensile stresses and their directions at the individual discrete nodes of the mesh are determined for example by the finite element method, the boundary element method, or the finite difference method.
    • 87. 发明公开
    • DEVICE FOR TESTING CONTROL TRANSFORMERS
    • GERÄTZUR PRURFUNG VON STEUERTRANSFORMATOREN
    • EP3035065A1
    • 2016-06-22
    • EP15186204.2
    • 2015-09-22
    • Czech Technical University in Prague
    • Papez, Vaclav
    • G01R31/02
    • Device for testing control transformers by the methodology of permissible instantaneous power of transformer, in which the load of the tested transformer (1) is defined by the current flow through the resistance load formed by the first and the second adjustable resistor (4, 12), to which is connected the difference voltage between the output voltage of the tested transformer (1) and the output voltage of the auxiliary power source. For loading by the thermal power serves the first adjustable resistor (4) and the voltage recovery source (2); for loading by the instantaneous apparent power serves the second adjustable resistor (12) and the power source consisting of the voltage recovery source (2) connected in series with an additional voltage source formed by two regulation transformers (9, 10) and the isolating transformer (11). By setting the effective (RMS) value and phase shift of the source output voltage and the resistance of the resistance loads it is possible, based on the information provided by the voltmeter (6), ammeter (7) and wattmeter (8), to set the load of the tested transformer (1) required for a standardized test. Process of the test is controlled by the solid state relay (13) and the output voltage of the tested transformer (1) is measured in defined time sequence by the voltmeter (6). The device allows to recover most of the power, by which the tested transformer (1) is loaded during the test.
    • 用于通过变压器容许瞬时功率的方法测试控制变压器的装置,其中被测变压器(1)的负载由通过第一和第二可调电阻器(4,12)形成的电阻负载的电流流定义, ,将测试变压器(1)的输出电压和辅助电源的输出电压之间的差分电压连接到该电压。 用于通过火力加载来供应第一可调电阻器(4)和电压恢复源(2); 用于通过瞬时视在功率加载的第二可调电阻器(12)和由与两个调节变压器(9,10)形成的附加电压源串联连接的电压恢复源(2)组成的电源和隔离变压器 (11)。 通过设置源极输出电压的有效(RMS)值和相移以及电阻负载的电阻,可以根据电压表(6),电流表(7)和电表(8)提供的信息, 设置标准化测试所需的测试变压器(1)的负载。 测试过程由固态继电器(13)控制,测试变压器(1)的输出电压由电压表(6)以规定的时间顺序进行测量。 该设备允许恢复在测试期间测试的变压器(1)被加载的大部分功率。