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81. 发明授权

US4648987A Thickened aqueous prewash composition 失效
标题翻译：增稠的含水预洗组合物
公开(公告)号：US4648987A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US701368
申请日：1985-02-13
申请人： William L. Smith , Barbara H. Munk
发明人： William L. Smith , Barbara H. Munk
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/34 , C11D1/831 , C11D3/14 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/222 , C11D1/8255 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/3418
摘要： An aqueous laundry prewash composition includes a cosurfactant system with a hydrophobic nonionic surfactant and a hydrophilic nonionic surfactant providing balanced detergency, a hydrotrope for stabilizing the cosurfactant system, a thickener and water forming the balance of the composition. A thickened aqueous laundry prewash composition is also disclosed including a surfactant system, water and a thickener being xanthan gum to develop a pourable product wherein shear caused by dispensing of the composition tends to reduce its viscosity. An aqueous laundry prewash composition thickened in a similar manner maintains in suspension an insoluble particle component to further enhance prewash characteristics.
摘要翻译：水性衣物预洗组合物包括具有疏水性非离子表面活性剂的辅助表面活性剂体系和提供平衡去污力的亲水非离子表面活性剂，用于稳定辅助表面活性剂体系的水溶助长剂，形成组合物余量的增稠剂和水。还公开了一种增稠的含水衣物预洗组合物，其包括表面活性剂体系，水和作为黄原胶的增稠剂以形成可倾倒产物，其中通过分配组合物引起的剪切倾向于降低其粘度。以类似方式增稠的水性衣物预洗组合物在悬浮液中保持不溶性颗粒组分以进一步增强预洗特性。

82. 发明授权

US4471058A Method for the detection and/or determination of a polyvalent antigen using at least two different monoclonal antibodies 失效
标题翻译：使用至少两种不同单克隆抗体检测和/或测定多价抗原的方法
公开(公告)号：US4471058A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US401642
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： William L. Smith , David L. DeWitt
发明人： William L. Smith , David L. DeWitt
IPC分类号： C07K16/40 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/554 , G01N33/563 , G01N33/569 , G01N33/573 , G01N33/577 , G01N33/54 , G01N33/58
CPC分类号： G01N33/573 , C07K16/40 , G01N33/54306 , G01N33/554 , G01N33/563 , G01N33/56938 , G01N33/577 , Y10S436/808 , Y10S436/809
摘要： A method for the detection and/or determination of an antigen having at least two separate antibody combining sites or antigenic determinants (i.e. a polyvalent antigen) using at least two different monoclonal antibodies which bind to the separate sites is described. In particular the method utilizes Protein A with a carrier to immobilize a first monoclonal antibody which in turn, can bind to one antigenic determinant on the antigen. The second antibody with a label is provided in a solution and binds to the second antigenic determinant on the antigen. A test kit is described for practicing the method. Novel anti-PGH synthase and anti-PGI.sub.2 synthase antibodies and hybridoma cells producing such antibodies are described.
摘要翻译：描述了使用至少两种结合分离位点的不同单克隆抗体检测和/或测定具有至少两个单独的抗体结合位点或抗原决定簇（即多价抗原）的抗原的方法。特别地，该方法利用蛋白A与载体来固定第一单克隆抗体，其又可以结合抗原上的一个抗原决定簇。提供具有标记的第二抗体溶液并与抗原上的第二抗原决定簇结合。描述了用于实施该方法的测试试剂盒。描述了新型抗PGH合成酶和抗PGI2合酶抗体以及产生这种抗体的杂交瘤细胞。

83. 发明授权

US4153466A Compositions comprising phosphate salts of poly-2-oxazoline and fire retardant formulations 失效
标题翻译：包含聚-2-恶唑啉的磷酸盐和阻燃剂的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4153466A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US845189
申请日：1977-10-25
申请人： William L. Smith
发明人： William L. Smith
IPC分类号： B27K3/52 , C08K3/00 , C08L79/08 , C08L97/02 , C08L79/02 , C09D5/18
CPC分类号： C08K3/0058 , C08L97/02 , B27K2240/30 , B27K3/15 , B27K3/52 , C08L2201/02 , C08L79/08 , Y10T442/268
摘要： The title compositions impart fire retardancy to and are not readily leached from various cellulosic substrates. For example, wood treated with a composition comprising a phosphate salt of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) and a 40:60 mixture of mono- and diammonium phosphate is not only rendered fire retardant but the phosphates exhibit good resistance to leaching.
摘要翻译：标题组合物将阻燃性赋予并且不容易从各种纤维素基质浸出。例如，用包含聚（2-乙基-2-恶唑啉）的磷酸盐的组合物和磷酸单磷酸二铵和磷酸二铵的40:60混合物处理的木材不仅被阻燃，而且磷酸盐表现出良好的浸出性。

84. 发明授权

US08475678B2 Method of using solid-layered bleach compositions 有权
标题翻译：使用固体层状漂白剂组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08475678B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US13610261
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： William L. Smith , Evan M. Rumberger
发明人： William L. Smith , Evan M. Rumberger
IPC分类号： C01B11/06 , A61Q11/02 , A61Q11/00 , A61K8/20
CPC分类号： C11D3/10 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/2082 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/349 , C11D3/3761 , C11D3/3776 , C11D3/378 , C11D3/3953 , C11D17/0039 , C11D17/0078
摘要： The present invention provides a method of using a solid-layered composition having at least two parts. The first past comprises a) calcium hypochlorite, magnesium hypochlorite and mixtures thereof, b) a builder, c) a water-soluble polymer, d) an acid, and e) wherein the first part does not contain sodium hypochlorite, lithium hypochlorite, potassium hypochlorite and mixtures thereof. The second part comprises a) a surfactant, b) a builder, c) an acid, and d) wherein the second part does not contain any oxidant.
摘要翻译：本发明提供使用具有至少两部分的固体层状组合物的方法。第一个过去包括a）次氯酸钙，次氯酸镁及其混合物，b）助洗剂，c）水溶性聚合物，d）酸，e）其中第一部分不含次氯酸钠，次氯酸锂，钾次氯酸盐及其混合物。第二部分包括a）表面活性剂，b）助洗剂，c）酸，和d）其中第二部分不含任何氧化剂。

85. 发明申请

US20130075346A1 METHODS OF PROVIDING UNIFORM DELIVERY OF A FUNCTIONAL AGENT FROM A SHAPED COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：从成型组合物提供功能性物质的均匀提供方法
公开(公告)号：US20130075346A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13427731
申请日：2012-03-22
申请人： Evan Rumberger , William Ouellette , William L. Smith
发明人： Evan Rumberger , William Ouellette , William L. Smith
IPC分类号： C02F1/50
CPC分类号： E03B1/04 , C02F1/003 , C02F1/50 , C02F1/688 , C02F1/76 , C02F2201/004 , C02F2307/06 , E03C1/0465 , Y10T137/4891 , Y10T137/598
摘要： Methods for introducing a substantially uniform concentration of a functional agent into a flowing stream of water using a shaped composition. The composition may be shaped and sized to be inserted into a device configured to be attached over the end of a faucet. The shaped composition comprises a dissolvable region including a functional agent (e.g., an anti-microbial sanitizing agent). A non-dissolvable region disposed adjacent to the dissolvable region may optionally be provided. The substantially non-dissolvable region remains substantially intact as the dissolving region is progressively dissolved, introducing the functional agent into a flowing stream of water.
摘要翻译：使用成形组合物将功能剂基本均匀的浓度引入流动的水流中的方法。组合物的形状和尺寸可被插入配置成连接在水龙头末端上的装置中。成型组合物包含包含官能剂（例如抗微生物消毒剂）的可溶性区域。可以可选地提供邻近可溶区域设置的不溶解区域。当溶解区逐渐溶解时，基本上不可溶的区域保持基本上完整，将功能剂引入流动的水流中。

86. 发明授权

US08361944B2 Solid-layered bleach compositions and methods of use 有权
标题翻译：固体层状漂白剂组合物和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08361944B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12943117
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： William L. Smith , Evan Rumberger
发明人： William L. Smith , Evan Rumberger
IPC分类号： A61Q11/02 , A61Q11/00 , A61K8/20 , C01B11/06
CPC分类号： C11D3/3951 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/2082 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/349 , C11D3/3761 , C11D3/3776 , C11D3/378 , C11D3/3953 , C11D17/0039 , C11D17/0078
摘要： The present invention provides a solid-layered composition having at least two parts. The first part comprises a) calcium hypochlorite, magnesium hypochlorite and mixtures thereof, b) a builder, c) a water-soluble polymer, d) an acid, and e) wherein the first part does not contain sodium hypochlorite, lithium hypochlorite, potassium hypochlorite and mixtures thereof. The second part comprises a) a functional ingredient, b) a builder or filler, and c) wherein the second part does not contain any oxidant.
摘要翻译：本发明提供具有至少两部分的固体层组合物。第一部分包括a）次氯酸钙，次氯酸镁及其混合物，b）助洗剂，c）水溶性聚合物，d）酸和e）其中第一部分不含次氯酸钠，次氯酸锂，钾次氯酸盐及其混合物。第二部分包括a）功能成分，b）助洗剂或填料，和c）其中第二部分不含任何氧化剂。

87. 发明授权

US08309508B2 Fibrous substrate with a solid hypohalite precipitate formed therein 有权
标题翻译：在其中形成固体次卤酸盐沉淀的纤维底物
公开(公告)号：US08309508B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12960297
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Marc P. Privitera , William L. Smith , Edward Jason White , Leslie N. Adams
发明人： Marc P. Privitera , William L. Smith , Edward Jason White , Leslie N. Adams
IPC分类号： C11D7/54 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/04 , C01B11/06
CPC分类号： B08B1/006 , A01N59/00 , B32B5/08 , B32B5/26 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2262/02 , B32B2262/04 , B32B2262/06 , B32B2262/14 , B32B2264/10 , B32B2432/00 , C11D3/3953 , A01N2300/00 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/34
摘要： A cleaning substrate which comprises at least one layer of a solid hypohalite precipitate, wherein the hypohalite precipitate is formed in situ on the layer of substrate material. A process for making a fibrous cleaning substrate comprising the steps of: a) providing at least one layer of fibrous material; b) exposing the fibrous layer to an aqueous alkaline earth salt solution; c) treating the fibrous layer with a hypochlorite solution; d) allowing the aqueous alkaline earth salt solution combine with the hypochlorite solution to form a solid hypochlorite precipitate around the fibers in the fibrous material and a liquid phase, and e) removing at least 65% of the liquid phase from the fibrous substrate.
摘要翻译：一种清洁基材，其包括至少一层固体次卤酸盐沉淀物，其中所述次卤酸盐沉淀物原位形成在所述基材层上。一种制造纤维清洁基材的方法，包括以下步骤：a）提供至少一层纤维材料; b）将纤维层暴露于碱土金属盐水溶液中; c）用次氯酸盐溶液处理纤维层; d）允许碱土金属盐溶液与次氯酸盐溶液组合以在纤维材料和液相中的纤维周围形成固体次氯酸盐沉淀物，以及e）从纤维基材中去除至少65％的液相。

88. 发明授权

US08258780B2 Self-testing sensor 有权
标题翻译：自检传感器
公开(公告)号：US08258780B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12207573
申请日：2008-09-10
申请人： William L. Smith
发明人： William L. Smith
IPC分类号： G01B7/14 , G01B7/30
CPC分类号： G01P21/02 , G01P3/487 , G01P3/488
摘要： Systems and methods for performing a self-test on a sensing device are described in the present disclosure. One implementation, among others, includes a method of performing a self test. In this implementation, the method includes supplying a periodic magnetic field upon a sensing element that is configured to sense a parameter of an object. The method further includes receiving an output from the sensing element indicating the operability of the sensing element. It should be noted that the output is received independently of the parameter of the object.
摘要翻译：在本公开中描述了用于在感测装置上执行自检的系统和方法。一个实施方式包括执行自检的方法。在该实施方案中，该方法包括在被配置为感测对象的参数的感测元件上提供周期性磁场。该方法还包括从感测元件接收指示感测元件的可操作性的输出。应该注意，独立于对象的参数来接收输出。

89. 发明申请

US20120137459A1 FIBROUS SUBSTRATE WITH A SOLID HYPOHALITE PRECIPITATE FORMED THEREIN AND PROCESS OF MAKING 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120137459A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US12960297
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Marc P. Privitera , William L. Smith , Edward Jason White , Leslie N. Adams
发明人： Marc P. Privitera , William L. Smith , Edward Jason White , Leslie N. Adams
IPC分类号： B08B1/00
CPC分类号： B08B1/006 , A01N59/00 , B32B5/08 , B32B5/26 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2262/02 , B32B2262/04 , B32B2262/06 , B32B2262/14 , B32B2264/10 , B32B2432/00 , C11D3/3953 , A01N2300/00 , A01N25/10 , A01N25/34
摘要： A cleaning substrate which comprises at least one layer of a solid hypohalite precipitate, wherein the hypohalite precipitate is formed in situ on the layer of substrate material. A process for making a fibrous cleaning substrate comprising the steps of: a) providing at least one layer of fibrous material; b) exposing the fibrous layer to an aqueous alkaline earth salt solution; c) treating the fibrous layer with a hypochlorite solution; d) allowing the aqueous alkaline earth salt solution combine with the hypochlorite solution to form a solid hypochlorite precipitate around the fibers in the fibrous material and a liquid phase, and e) removing at least 65% of the liquid phase from the fibrous substrate.

90. 发明授权

US08148312B2 Method of treating a substrate with stable bleaches with coloring agents 有权
标题翻译：用着色剂处理具有稳定漂白剂的底物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08148312B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US13237817
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Thomas W. Kaaret , Darin K. Griffith , Klein A. Rodrigues , William L. Smith
发明人： Thomas W. Kaaret , Darin K. Griffith , Klein A. Rodrigues , William L. Smith
IPC分类号： C11D3/02 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C08F2/18 , C08F8/44 , C08F212/08 , C08F220/06 , C08F2800/20 , C11D3/3757 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956 , C11D3/42 , C08F2/44
摘要： The invention provides an aqueous bleaching solution for substrate treatment comprising a source of oxidant and a suspended polymer matrix having a plurality of optically functional particles associated with one or more copolymers present in the polymer matrix. The plurality of optically functional particles are associated with the copolymer during polymerization of at least one hydrophobic and at least one hydrophilic monomer so as to form a polymer matrix useful to impart an aqueous bleaching solution with optically functional properties providing a benefit to the solutions during storage, use and application to substrates for treatment. In accordance with various embodiments of the invention, the suspended polymer matrix forms a substantially stable dispersion of the optically functional particles in the aqueous bleaching solution, and provides compositions, methods and kits for employing aqueous bleaching solutions having optically functional properties that are maintained over substantially long storage times.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于底物处理的水性漂白溶液，其包括氧化剂源和悬浮聚合物基质，其具有与存在于聚合物基质中的一种或多种共聚物相关联的多个光学功能性颗粒。在至少一种疏水性和至少一种亲水性单体的聚合过程中，多种光学功能性颗粒与共聚物相关联，以便形成聚合物基质，其可用于赋予具有光学功能性质的水性漂白溶液以提供储存期间的溶液的益处，使用和应用于底物进行治疗。根据本发明的各种实施方案，悬浮聚合物基质形成水性漂白溶液中的光学功能性颗粒的基本上稳定的分散体，并且提供了使用具有光学功能特性的水性漂白溶液的组合物，方法和试剂盒，长存储时间。

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