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    • 82. 发明申请
    • Sensor protection circuit
    • 传感器保护电路
    • US20060114632A1
    • 2006-06-01
    • US10521888
    • 2003-07-01
    • Thomas Maier
    • Thomas Maier
    • H02H3/08
    • H02H3/025H02H3/202H02H9/025
    • The invention relates to a sensor protection circuit for at least one sensor (6), especially in a motor vehicle electric system, comprising at least one supply line (3,4) for supplying current to the sensor (6) and a current measuring unit (8) for detecting the electric current flowing through the supply line (3), in order to prevent damage to the sensor (6) as a result of excess voltage. Said current measuring unit (8) is connected to a current limiting device or to a switch element in order to limit the current or to disconnect the supply line (3).
    • 本发明涉及用于至少一个传感器(6)的传感器保护电路,特别是在机动车辆电气系统中,包括用于向传感器(6)提供电流的至少一个供应线(3,4)和电流测量单元 (8),用于检测流经供电线(3)的电流,以防止由于过电压而导致对传感器(6)的损坏。 所述电流测量单元(8)连接到限流装置或开关元件,以限制电流或断开供电线(3)。
    • 83. 发明申请
    • Mass scale alignment of time-of-flight mass spectra
    • 飞行时间质谱的质谱比对
    • US20060095212A1
    • 2006-05-04
    • US11249147
    • 2005-10-12
    • Markus KostrzewaStefan KlepelThomas Maier
    • Markus KostrzewaStefan KlepelThomas Maier
    • G06F19/00
    • H01J49/0036Y10T436/143333
    • The invention generates mass scale comparability between mass spectra which are acquired in time-of-flight mass spectrometers, particularly with ionization by matrix-assisted laser desorption. Always slightly distorted mass scales of different mass spectra from the same type of sample can be aligned. The flight times of identical ions always differ slightly from one mass spectrum to the next due to non-reproducible processes in the ionization method. Thus the apparent mass values of ion signals of identical substances in different mass spectra do not match even if the flight times are converted into mass values with the identical calibration equation. After alignment of the mass scales, mass spectra can be reliably compared with respect to deviations in intensities of bio-makers, or be added together without deterioration in the mass resolution, and improved reference spectrum libraries can be created. Furthermore, the invention allows more reliable library searches to be carried out.
    • 本发明在飞行时间质谱仪中获得的质谱之间产生质谱比较,特别是通过基质辅助激光解吸电离。 始终可以对齐来自相同类型样品的不同质谱的轻微变形质谱。 由于电离方法中不可重复的过程,相同离子的飞行时间总是与一个质谱图稍微不同。 因此,即使以相同的校准方程将飞行时间转换为质量值,不同质谱中相同物质的离子信号的表观质量也不匹配。 在对质量标尺进行比对后,质谱可以与生物制造者的强度偏差可靠地进行比较,或者加在一起,而不会降低质量分辨率,并且可以创建改进的参考光谱库。 此外,本发明允许执行更可靠的库搜索。
    • 84. 发明申请
    • Control and/or drive device for a flying body
    • 用于飞行体的控制和/或驱动装置
    • US20060059888A1
    • 2006-03-23
    • US11228288
    • 2005-09-19
    • Thomas Maier
    • Thomas Maier
    • F02K1/00
    • F02K9/88F02K9/30F02K9/72F02K9/94F42B10/663
    • Control and/or drive device for a flying body for ejecting hot gas streams of a combusted fuel combination of at least a first and second component. Device includes a first hollow chamber body structured and arranged to contain first component, a second hollow chamber body structured and arranged to contain second component, a controllable fuel valve arranged between first hollow chamber body and second hollow chamber body to control feed of first component to second hollow chamber body, and a plurality of outlets structured and arranged to eject respective hot gas streams for influencing a flight path of flying body. Second hollow chamber body is formed as a combustion chamber for combusting the at least first and second components within second hollow chamber body to generate respective hot gas streams, and plurality of outlets are connected to the second hollow chamber body.
    • 用于飞行体的用于喷射至少第一和第二部件的燃烧燃料组合的热气流的控制和/或驱动装置。 装置包括构造和布置成容纳第一部件的第一中空室主体,构造和布置成容纳第二部件的第二中空室主体,布置在第一中空室主体和第二中空室主体之间的可控燃料阀,以控制第一部件的进给 第二中空室体,以及多个出口,其结构和布置成喷射用于影响飞行体的飞行路径的各个热气流。 第二中空室体形成为用于燃烧第二中空室主体内的至少第一和第二部件的燃烧室,以产生相应的热气流,并且多个出口连接到第二中空室主体。
    • 86. 发明申请
    • Method and arrangement for automatic adjustment of devices having setting elements, and a corresponding computer program product and a corresponding computer-readable storage medium
    • 用于自动调整具有设定元件的装置的方法和装置,以及对应的计算机程序产品和相应的计算机可读存储介质
    • US20060004532A1
    • 2006-01-05
    • US10506915
    • 2003-03-21
    • Thomas Maier
    • Thomas Maier
    • G06F19/00
    • G05B15/02G05B13/024
    • In a method and an arrangement for automatic adjustment of devices having setting elements, and a corresponding computer program product and computer-readable storage medium, the adjustment includes carrying out a first measurement of a characteristic curve to be controlled by the adjustment at predefined measurement points, each setting element assuming a reference setting; testing a termination condition and terminating the method if this condition is satisfied; and, if the termination condition is not satisfied, modifying the reference setting of each setting element and measuring the characteristic curve again at predefined measurement points for this configuration of the setting elements; reproducing the initial reference setting of the modified setting element; when there is more than one setting element, calculating the gradient functions of the characteristic curve; calculating new settings of the setting elements by minimizing an error function by using the obtained measured values and the calculated gradient functions; and carrying out the method again, beginning with the new calculated settings serving as the new reference setting.
    • 在用于自动调整具有设置元件的装置的方法和装置以及相应的计算机程序产品和计算机可读存储介质中,该调整包括通过在预定义的测量点处的调整来控制的特性曲线的第一测量 ,每个设置元素假设参考设置; 测试终止条件并在满足该条件的情况下终止该方法; 并且如果不满足终止条件,则在预定义的测量点修改每个设置元件的参考设置并再次测量该特征曲线,用于该设置元件的该配置; 再现修改的设置元素的初始参考设置; 当有多个设置元素时,计算特征曲线的梯度函数; 通过使用获得的测量值和计算的梯度函数最小化误差函数来计算设置元素的新设置; 并再次执行该方法,从新的计算设置开始,作为新的参考设置。