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81. 发明申请

WO1997015896A1 SCANNING AND INTERPRETATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR READING AND INTERPRETING SIGNS AND CHARACTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：扫描和解释装置和读取和解释标志和字符的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997015896A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-01
申请号：PCT/FI1996000567
申请日：1996-10-25
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , KOHOLA, Pekka
IPC分类号： G06K09/22
CPC分类号： G06K9/228 , H04N1/00127 , H04N1/00204 , H04N1/107 , H04N2201/0034 , H04N2201/0055 , H04N2201/0063
摘要： The invention relates to a scanning and interpretation device (1) comprising an optical input unit (2) for optically reading graphic signs and characters; and a processing unit (3) which is connected to the optical input unit (2) and where the read character data is processed and interpreted by means of a computer program installed therein; said processing unit (3) being further connected to a display unit (4) for displaying the translations. According to the invention, the optical input unit (2), the processing unit (3) and the display unit (4) are arranged in an oblong pen-shaped case (7), at which the device can advantageously be held by hand and supported during use; in the first end (72) of the case (7) there is fitted a scanning hole (9) provided in the optical input unit (2), through which the character data is read into the device (1). In a second embodiment of the invention, the scanning and interpretation device comprises a separate input and display unit and an interpretation unit, which are arranged to communicate between themselves, advantageously wirelessly. The method according to the invention is connected to the second embodiment, in which method data is transferred between the first unit, i.e. the input and display unit, and the second unit, i.e. the interpretation unit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种扫描和解释装置（1），包括用于光学读取图形符号和字符的光学输入单元（2）以及处理单元（3），其连接到所述光学输入单元（2），并且通过安装在其中的计算机程序对所读取的字符数据进行处理和解释; 所述处理单元（3）进一步连接到用于显示翻译的显示单元（4）。根据本发明，光学输入单元（2），处理单元（3）和显示单元（4）布置在长方形的笔形盒（7）中，该装置可以有利地用手握住，使用时支持; 在壳体（7）的第一端（72）中安装有设置在光学输入单元（2）中的扫描孔（9），通过该扫描孔将字符数据读入设备（1）。在本发明的第二实施例中，扫描和解释装置包括单独的输入和显示单元和解释单元，其被布置为有利地无线地在它们之间通信。根据本发明的方法连接到第二实施例，其中在第一单元即输入和显示单元与第二单元即解释单元之间传送数据。

82. 发明申请

WO1997014278A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROVIDING PLASMA 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于提供等离子体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997014278A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-17
申请号：PCT/FI1996000535
申请日：1996-10-10
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , ROINE, Johannes , ASIKAINEN, Matti
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： H05H01/40
CPC分类号： G01N21/73 , H05H1/48
摘要： The present invention relates to a procedure and a device for forming a plasma. The plasma generated can be used e.g. to examine the concentrations of elements contained e.g. in different gases, such as flue gases. As compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that the device is efficient and operates continuously. Moreover, the device of the invention allows a very stable and controlled plasma to be achieved.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于形成等离子体的方法和装置。所产生的等离子体可以例如使用。以检查含有的元素的浓度。在不同的气体，如烟气中。与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于该装置是有效的并且连续工作。此外，本发明的装置允许实现非常稳定和受控的等离子体。

83. 发明申请

WO1997001088A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINATION OF FIBER ORIENTATION IN PAPER OR PAPERBOARD WEB 审中-公开
标题翻译：纸张或纸板网中纤维定向的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997001088A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-09
申请号：PCT/FI1996000306
申请日：1996-05-29
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , VARPULA, Timo , SEPPÄ, Heikki
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G01N22/00
CPC分类号： G01N22/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for determination of orientation of fibers (1) in a material (3) such as a paper or paperboard web comprised of elongated fibers (1) of high moisture content. In the method, the material (3) is subjected to an alternating electric field (E) of the RF or microwave frequency range lying in the plane of the material and the change caused by the presence of said material (3) in said alternating electric field (E) is measured. According to the invention, the direction of said alternating electric field (E) is altered during the measurement, whereby the material (3) need not be rotated with respect to the resonator for the measurement.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定材料（3）中的纤维（1）的取向的方法和装置，所述材料（3）例如由高水分含量的细长纤维（1）组成的纸或纸板网。在该方法中，材料（3）经受位于材料平面内的RF或微波频率范围的交变电场（E），以及由所述材料（3）在所述交替电场（E）。根据本发明，在测量期间，所述交变电场（E）的方向改变，由此材料（3）不需要相对于用于测量的谐振器旋转。

84. 发明申请

WO1996039881A1 IMPACT-RESISTANT PROTECTIVE GARMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：抗冲击保护服装
公开(公告)号：WO1996039881A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-19
申请号：PCT/FI1996000336
申请日：1996-06-06
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , HONKALA, Markku
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： A41D13/00
CPC分类号： F41H5/0492 , A41D31/0055
摘要： An impact-resistant garment comprises closed rings (2) joined together to form a layer (1) protecting against impacts inside the garment. Elongate filling elements (3) of limited flexibility are threaded through the rings (2) to prevent the penetration of spike-shaped objects through the rings (2).
摘要翻译：抗冲击服装包括连接在一起的闭环（2），以形成防止服装内的冲击的层（1）。具有有限柔性的细长填充元件（3）穿过环（2），以防止钉状物体穿过环（2）。

85. 发明申请

WO1996038737A1 SQUID MAGNETOMETER 审中-公开
标题翻译： SQUID磁力计
公开(公告)号：WO1996038737A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-05
申请号：PCT/FI1995000316
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , SEPPÄ, Heikki
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G01R33/035
CPC分类号： G01R33/0354
摘要： SQUID magnetometer comprising two non-damped Josephson junctions. In the invention, the damping of the SQUID magnetometer is implemented by using an impedance placed either across the junction, transversely in parallel with the junction or in parallel with the inductance connecting the junctions or by using a combination of these. The invention further comprises a method for eliminating LC and microwave resonances from the system. In this method, integrated LRC elements are added to the structure.
摘要翻译： SQUID磁强计包括两个非阻尼约瑟夫逊结。在本发明中，SQUID磁力计的阻尼是通过使用一个阻抗放置在整个结点上，横向平行于结或与连接该结的电感并联或通过使用它们的组合来实现的。本发明还包括从系统中消除LC和微波谐振的方法。在该方法中，将集成的LRC元素添加到结构中。

86. 发明申请

WO1996030803A1 METHOD AND IMAGE CAPTURING DEVICE FOR DETERMINING DISTANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定距离的方法和图像捕获装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996030803A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-03
申请号：PCT/FI1996000169
申请日：1996-03-25
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , VIITANEN, Jouko
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G03B13/20
CPC分类号： G01C3/08
摘要： A method for determining distance, whereby an image area comprising the said object is captured by means of an objective lens arrangement (1a) belonging to the optical means (1), to achieve at least two, preferably three separate two-dimensional images of essentially the same size and having essentially the same image area and light intensity, whereby for capturing each image a fixed focusing distance (A, B, C) is being used differing essentially from the other images, whereafter the distance of the object is determined by comparing each of the preferably three images being focused at differing focusing distances (A, B, C) with each other by means of the data processing unit (2) in respect with the object, such as with each image point, numerically, such as by interpolation or extrapolation based on the image information (Hp1x,y, Hp2x,y, Hp3x,y) concerning the images. The invention relates to an image capturing device applying the method, also, and an advantageous embodiment for use of the same.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定距离的方法，由此通过属于所述光学装置（1）的物镜装置（1a）捕获包括所述物体的图像区域，以实现基本上至少两个，优选三个单独的二维图像相同的尺寸并且具有基本上相同的图像区域和光强度，由此为了捕获每个图像，使用与其他图像基本上不同的固定聚焦距离（A，B，C），之后通过比较来确定物体的距离优选地，三个图像中的每个优选地三个图像通过数据处理单元（2）相对于对象彼此以不同的聚焦距离（A，B，C）彼此聚焦，例如以每个图像点数字地例如通过基于与图像有关的图像信息（Hp1x，y，Hp2x，y，Hp3x，y）的内插或外推。本发明涉及一种应用该方法的图像捕获装置，以及使用该方法的有利实施例。

87. 发明申请

WO1996027913A1 MICROSTRIP-TO-WAVEGUIDE TRANSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波至波导转换
公开(公告)号：WO1996027913A1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-12
申请号：PCT/FI1996000130
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , HYVÖNEN, Lassi , HUJANEN, Arto
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： H01P05/107
CPC分类号： H01P5/107
摘要： The present invention relates to a microstrip-to-waveguide transition in the micro and/or millimetre wavelength range, said transition comprising a waveguide (1), a microstrip (3) placed at one end of the waveguide, and a ground plane (4) with a coupling iris (5) between the microstrip and the waveguide. According to the invention, the transition is provided with a resonator (6) consisting of dielectric material and placed below the coupling iris (5) in the waveguide (1) for the coupling of power via the coupling iris to the resonator and further to the waveguide.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及微波和/或毫米波长范围内的微带至波导转变，所述转变包括波导（1），放置在波导的一端的微带（3）和接地平面（4））在微带和波导之间具有耦合光阑（5）。根据本发明，转换器设置有由电介质材料组成的谐振器（6），并放置在波导（1）中的耦合光阑（5）的下方，用于通过耦合光阑将功率耦合到谐振器，波导。

88. 发明申请

WO1996027777A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING A DISPLACEMENT OF A MAGNETIC OBJECT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量磁性物体位移的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996027777A1
公开(公告)日：1996-09-12
申请号：PCT/FI1996000131
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , RUUSKANEN, Pekka , VIRTANEN, Ari
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： G01B17/00
CPC分类号： G01B17/00 , G01D5/485
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a device for measuring the displacement of a magnetic body (1). The invention is characterized in that an elastic wave is generated in the body (1) under measurement, the change in magnetisation produced by the elastic wave in the body (1) under measurement is measured at two points, a fixed triggering point and a measuring point fixed in relation to the body, the propagation time of the wave between the points is determined, the distance between the points is computed on the basis of the propagation time and velocity of the wave and the displacement of the body (1) under measurement is computed from the change in the distance between the points.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量磁体（1）的位移的方法和装置。本发明的特征在于，在测量的主体（1）中产生弹性波，在测量的身体（1）中由弹性波产生的磁化变化在两点测量，固定的触发点和测量相对于身体固定的点，确定点之间的波的传播时间，基于波的传播时间和速度以及测量的身体（1）的位移来计算点之间的距离根据点之间距离的变化计算。

89. 发明申请

WO1996024472A1 METHOD FOR FIXING MODIFICATION CHEMICALS TO SOLID WOOD PRODUCTS AND FOR PREVENTING MICROCRACKS THEREIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：固定木制品修补化学品的方法和防止其中的微裂纹
公开(公告)号：WO1996024472A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-15
申请号：PCT/FI1996000069
申请日：1996-02-06
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , VIITANIEMI, Pertti , JÄMSÄ, Saila , EK, Pentti , KONTINEN, Paavo
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B27K05/06
CPC分类号： B27K5/04 , B27K3/0292 , B27K3/346 , B27K5/001 , B27K5/009
摘要： The invention concerns a method for binding modification chemicals to massive wood products. According to the invention, the wood products are first treated with the modification chemicals, such as aqueous solutions of maleic acid or maleic anhydride, and then the wood products are redried at a temperature of less than 100 DEG C until their humidity has decreased below 20 %. Finally, the wood products which thus have been treated with modification chemicals and predried are subjected to a heat treatment carried out at a temperature of more than 100 DEG C in order to bind the modification chemicals to the wood. The heat treatment can be carried out in a heat press. The invention makes it possible to avoid internal cracks in wood products which are big enough for practical purposes such as for use in various pieces of furniture.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将改性化学品与大量木制品结合的方法。根据本发明，木材产品首先用马来酸或马来酸酐的水溶液等改性化学品处理，然后将木制品在低于100℃的温度下重新干燥，直到其湿度降至20以下％。最后，将已经用改性化学品和预干燥物处理的木制品在大于100℃的温度下进行热处理，以将改性化学品与木材结合。热处理可以在热压机中进行。本发明使得可以避免木制品中的内部裂纹，其对于实际用途足够大，例如用于各种家具。

90. 发明申请

WO1996019289A1 METAL COATED SUPPORTED CATALYST, ITS PREPARATION AND USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属涂层负载催化剂，其制备和使用
公开(公告)号：WO1996019289A1
公开(公告)日：1996-06-27
申请号：PCT/FI1995000691
申请日：1995-12-20
申请人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS , IWASAKI, Takashi , REINIKAINEN, Matti , KIVIAHO, Jari , KOMPPA, Veikko
发明人： VALTION TEKNILLINEN TUTKIMUSKESKUS
IPC分类号： B01J32/00
CPC分类号： B01J29/04 , C07C1/0445 , C07C2523/46 , C07C2523/745
摘要： The metal coated supported catalyst according to the invention comprises a catalytically active Co, Ru and/or Fe metal supported on an inorganic oxide. The inorganic oxide support is a silicate crystalline mesoporous material which has an average pore diameter of approx. 2.0-10.0 nm and in which the pore spaces are delimited by microcrystallites made up of tetrahedral layers of silicon and oxygen and octahedral layers of a bivalent metal and oxygen, in which case in the microcrystallites the silicon has in part been replaced by aluminum and/or the bivalent metal has in part been replaced by a monovalent metal. This catalyst, the preparation of which is also described, is best suited for the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的金属涂覆的负载催化剂包含负载在无机氧化物上的催化活性Co，Ru和/或Fe金属。无机氧化物载体是硅酸盐结晶介孔材料，其平均孔径约为 2.0-10.0nm，其中孔隙由由硅和氧的四面体层和二价金属和氧的八面体层组成的微晶界限定，在这种情况下，在微晶中，硅部分地被铝和/ 或二价金属部分被一价金属代替。该催化剂的制备方法也被描述为最适合于一氧化碳的氢化。

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