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81. 发明申请

US20100318143A1 DEFIBRILLATORS CUSTOMIZED FOR ANTICIPATED PATIENTS 有权
标题翻译：抗衰老剂定制用于预防患者
公开(公告)号：US20100318143A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12868589
申请日：2010-08-25
申请人： Fred William Chapman , Richard C. Nova , David Robert Hampton , James M. Owen , Robert Niskanen , John Carlton Daynes , Ronald Eugene Stickney , Rene Ann Young Mitchell , Gregory T. Kavounas
发明人： Fred William Chapman , Richard C. Nova , David Robert Hampton , James M. Owen , Robert Niskanen , John Carlton Daynes , Ronald Eugene Stickney , Rene Ann Young Mitchell , Gregory T. Kavounas
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/3925 , A61N1/3993 , G07C9/00071
摘要： An external defibrillator is customized for at least one person, i.e., an anticipated patient, through creation of a profile for the anticipated patient that allows the defibrillator and users of the defibrillator to provide customized treatment to the patient. The profile may include treatment parameters for the anticipated patient, such as defibrillation therapy parameters selected for the patient. The profile may also include a baseline recording of a physiological parameter of the patient, and medical history and personal information regarding the patient. In some embodiments, the external defibrillator stores a profile for each of one or more anticipated patients within a memory. In other embodiments, a profile for an anticipated patient is stored within a medium associated with that anticipated patient. The medium may, for example, be a removable medium for external defibrillators.
摘要翻译：通过为预期患者创建允许除纤颤器和除颤器的使用者为患者提供定制治疗的轮廓，为至少一个人即预期的患者定制外部除颤器。轮廓可以包括预期患者的治疗参数，例如为患者选择的除颤治疗参数。简档还可以包括患者的生理参数的基线记录，以及关于患者的病史和个人信息。在一些实施例中，外部除颤器存储存储器内的一个或多个预期患者的每个的轮廓。在其他实施例中，预期患者的轮廓存储在与该预期患者相关联的介质内。介质可以例如是用于外部除颤器的可移除介质。

82. 发明申请

US20090088810A1 ASSESSING MEDICAL ELECTRODE CONDITION 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090088810A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US12332099
申请日：2008-12-10
申请人： Kevin K. Covey , Thomas J. McGrath , Joseph L. Sullivan , Larry R. Nygaard , Richard C. Nova
发明人： Kevin K. Covey , Thomas J. McGrath , Joseph L. Sullivan , Larry R. Nygaard , Richard C. Nova
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/0492 , A61N1/046 , A61N1/048 , A61N1/3931 , A61N2001/083
摘要： The invention presents an apparatus and techniques for determining whether a medical electrode, such as a defibrillation electrode coupled to an automated external defibrillator, is in a condition for replacement. The determination can be made as a function of one or more data. In one exemplary embodiment, the determination is a function of one or more measurements of an impedance of a hydrogel bridge in a test module. In another exemplary embodiment, the determination is a function of one or more environmental condition data from one or more environmental sensors.

83. 发明授权

US07308304B2 Cooperating defibrillators and external chest compression devices 有权
标题翻译：合作除颤器和外部胸部按压装置
公开(公告)号：US07308304B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10652148
申请日：2003-08-29
申请人： David R. Hampton , Ronald E. Stickney , Richard C. Nova , Stephen W. Radons , D. Craig Edwards , Cynthia Jayne , Joseph L. Sullivan , Steven E. Sjoquist
发明人： David R. Hampton , Ronald E. Stickney , Richard C. Nova , Stephen W. Radons , D. Craig Edwards , Cynthia Jayne , Joseph L. Sullivan , Steven E. Sjoquist
IPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61H31/00
CPC分类号： A61H31/005 , A61H31/006 , A61H31/008 , A61H2201/0214 , A61H2201/5007 , A61H2201/501 , A61H2201/5012 , A61H2201/5048 , A61H2201/5058 , A61H2201/5097 , A61H2230/04 , A61M16/00 , A61M2202/0208 , A61N1/39 , G06F19/00 , G16H40/63
摘要： Devices, methods, and software implementing those methods for providing communicating external chest compression (ECC) devices and defibrillation (DF) devices, where the ECC and DF devices can be physically separate from each other. Both ECC and DF devices are able to operate autonomously, yet able to communicate with and cooperate with another device when present. Some ECC and DF devices are adapted to be physically and/or electrically coupled to each other. One ECC device includes a backboard, a chest compression member, a communication module, controller, and at least one sensor, electrode lead or electrode. One DF device includes a defibrillator module, a controller, and a communication module that can communicate with the ECC communication module. The communicating ECC and DF devices may deliver ECC, pacing, defibrillation, ventilation, and cooling therapies, and may deliver instructions to human assistants, in a coordinated and cooperative fashion.
摘要翻译：实现用于提供通信的外部胸部按压（ECC）设备和除颤（DF））设备的方法的设备，方法和软件，其中ECC和DF设备可以在物理上彼此分离。 ECC和DF设备都能够自主地运行，但是当存在时能够与另一设备进行通信和配合。一些ECC和DF装置适于彼此物理和/或电耦合。一个ECC装置包括背板，胸部按压构件，通信模块，控制器以及至少一个传感器，电极引线或电极。一个DF装置包括除颤器模块，控制器和可以与ECC通信模块通信的通信模块。通信ECC和DF设备可以提供ECC，起搏，除颤，通气和冷却治疗，并且可以以协调和协作的方式向人类助理提供指令。

84. 外观设计

USD522374S1 Package for one or more external defibrillator electrodes 失效
标题翻译：一个或多个外部除颤器电极的封装
公开(公告)号：USD522374S1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US29204577
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Richard C. Nova , Shawn Robert Bertagnole
设计人： Richard C. Nova , Shawn Robert Bertagnole

85. 发明授权

US06965799B2 Therapy and monitoring electrodes with patient accommodating features 失效
标题翻译：治疗和监测电极与患者适应功能
公开(公告)号：US06965799B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10094949
申请日：2002-03-08
申请人： Richard C. Nova , Kevin K. Covey , Joseph L. Sullivan
发明人： Richard C. Nova , Kevin K. Covey , Joseph L. Sullivan
IPC分类号： A61B5/0408 , A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/046 , A61B5/0408 , A61N1/0472 , A61N1/0492
摘要： Medical electrode arrangements are provided for electrotherapy and monitoring applications. In one embodiment, each electrode arrangement includes a smaller electrode that is releasably attached to the back of a larger electrode. For adult applications, the larger electrode is applied to the patient. For pediatric applications, the larger electrode is preferably removed, and the smaller electrode is applied to the patient. Face-to-face and back-to-back electrode arrangement configurations are also provided. In a further embodiment, an electrode arrangement is comprised of first and second conductive regions of a common substrate that are separable by a division line in the substrate. For adult applications, stored energy is conducted through both conductive regions. For pediatric applications, the second region of the substrate is removed along the division line. A sensing mechanism is also provided to detect whether the electrode arrangement has been placed in an adult or pediatric configuration.
摘要翻译：提供医疗电极布置用于电疗和监测应用。在一个实施例中，每个电极装置包括可释放地附接到较大电极的背面的较小电极。对于成人应用，较大的电极被施加到患者身上。对于儿科应用，优选去除较大的电极，并且将更小的电极施加到患者。还提供了面对面和背对背电极布置配置。在另一个实施例中，电极装置由公共衬底的第一和第二导电区域组成，其可通过衬底中的划分线分离。对于成人应用，存储的能量通过两个导电区域传导。对于儿科应用，衬底的第二区域沿分割线移除。还提供感测机构以检测电极装置是否已经被放置成成人或小儿配置。

86. 发明授权

US06963773B2 H-bridge circuit for generating a high-energy biphasic waveform in an external defibrillator using single SCR and IGBT switches in an integrated package 失效
标题翻译：用于在外部除颤器中使用单个SCR和IGBT开关在集成封装中产生高能双相波形的H桥电路
公开(公告)号：US06963773B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10186218
申请日：2002-06-26
申请人： Barry F. Waltman , Joseph L. Sullivan , Lawrence A. Borschowa , Richard C. Nova
发明人： Barry F. Waltman , Joseph L. Sullivan , Lawrence A. Borschowa , Richard C. Nova
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3912
摘要： An external defibrillator with an output circuit having four legs arrayed in the form of an “H” (an “H-bridge”) is disclosed. The output circuit is designed to be able to conduct a range of defibrillation pulse energies, from below 50 joules to above 200 joules. Each leg of the output circuit contains a solid-state switch. By selectively switching on pairs of switches in the H-bridge, a biphasic defibrillation pulse may be applied to a patient. The switches in three of the legs of the H-bridge output circuit are preferably SCR switches, while the fourth leg includes an IGBT switch. In one embodiment, a single power switch is utilized in each of the legs of the H-bridge output circuit, and are included in a single integrated module or package. The use of single semiconductor switches in an integrated surface mountable module or package simplifies the assembly and manufacturing of the defibrillator device. The use of a single IGBT in a leg of the H-bridge (as opposed to two or more IGBTs in series) also greatly simplifies the drive circuitry required to turn on and off the IGBT.
摘要翻译：公开了具有以“H”形式（“H桥”）排列的四条腿的输出电路的外部除颤器。输出电路设计为能够进行一系列除颤脉冲能量，从50焦耳到200焦耳以下。输出电路的每条支路都包含一个固态开关。通过选择性地开启H桥中的开关对，可以向患者施加双相除颤脉冲。 H桥输出电路的三个支路中的开关优选地是SCR开关，而第四支路包括IGBT开关。在一个实施例中，在H桥输出电路的每个支路中使用单个电源开关，并且被包括在单个集成模块或封装中。在集成的可表面安装的模块或封装中使用单个半导体开关简化了除颤器装置的组装和制造。在H桥的支路（与串联的两个或更多个IGBT相反）中使用单个IGBT也大大简化了IGBT导通和关断所需的驱动电路。

87. 发明授权

US06937150B2 Method and system for locating a portable medical device 有权
标题翻译：用于定位便携式医疗设备的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06937150B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10749573
申请日：2003-12-31
申请人： Douglas K. Medema , William E. Saltzstein , Robert A. Niskanen , Richard C. Nova
发明人： Douglas K. Medema , William E. Saltzstein , Robert A. Niskanen , Richard C. Nova
IPC分类号： A61N1/39 , H04W64/00 , G08B1/08
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , A61N1/3931
摘要： The invention provides a wireless automatic location identification (ALI) capable system (10), including a medical device (12) having a wireless data communicator (14), a wireless communication network (16), and a remote locating service (18) for remotely locating and monitoring one or more medical devices over the wireless communication network. When the medical device is linked to the remote locating service over the communication network, the ALI-capable system identifies the location of the medical device and relays the location information to the remote locating service. The system permits reliable determination of the location of the medical device wherever the medical device is situated. The medical device may further be configured to transmit signals indicative of its status, condition, or self-test results, to the remote locating service. This feature allows the remote locating service to centrally monitor the status or condition of a plurality of medical devices.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种无线自动位置识别（ALI）能力系统（10），其包括具有无线数据通信器（14），无线通信网络（16）和远程定位服务（18）的医疗设备（12）通过无线通信网络远程定位和监视一个或多个医疗设备。当通过通信网络将医疗设备链接到远程定位服务时，具有ALI功能的系统识别医疗设备的位置并将位置信息中继到远程定位服务。该系统允许在医疗设备所在的任何地方可靠地确定医疗设备的位置。医疗设备还可以被配置为将指示其状态，状况或自检结果的信号发送到远程定位服务。该特征允许远程定位服务集中监视多个医疗设备的状态或状况。

88. 外观设计

USD494681S1 Portable external defibrillator 失效
标题翻译：便携式外部除颤器
公开(公告)号：USD494681S1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US29178832
申请日：2003-03-31
申请人： Dayna M. Mills , Shawn R. Bertagnole , Steven M. Chester , Richard C. Nova
设计人： Dayna M. Mills , Shawn R. Bertagnole , Steven M. Chester , Richard C. Nova

89. 发明授权

US06334070B1 Visual and aural user interface for an automated external defibrillator 有权
标题翻译：用于自动化外部除颤器的视觉和听觉用户界面
公开(公告)号：US06334070B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09444037
申请日：1999-11-19
申请人： Richard C. Nova , Shawn R. Bertagnole
发明人： Richard C. Nova , Shawn R. Bertagnole
IPC分类号： A61N139
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3968 , A61N1/3993
摘要： An automated external defibrillator (AED) (10) designed for use by a rescuer with minimal or no training during a medical emergency is provided. The AED implements a user interface program (22) which guides the rescuer through operation of the AED and application of CPR and defibrillation therapy to a patient by displaying a series of visual instructions on a graphic display (14) or other visual output device, and by providing additional aural instructions via a speaker (18) or other aural output device. The rescuer merely needs to press a start button (12) to initiate operation of the AED and begin CPR and defibrillation instruction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种自动化的外部除颤器（AED）（10），设计用于救护人员在医疗紧急情况下进行最少或没有训练。 AED实现用户界面程序（22），其通过在图形显示器（14）或其他视觉输出设备上显示一系列视觉指令来引导救援者通过操作AED并将CPR和除颤疗法应用于患者，以及通过经由扬声器（18）或其他听觉输出设备提供附加的听觉指令。救援者只需按下启动按钮（12）启动AED的操作并开始CPR和除颤指令。

90. 发明授权

US5999852A Defibrillator method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：除颤器方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5999852A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US62192
申请日：1998-04-17
申请人： Tarek Z. Elabbady , Fred W. Chapman , Joseph L. Sullivan , Richard C. Nova , Lawrence A. Borschowa
发明人： Tarek Z. Elabbady , Fred W. Chapman , Joseph L. Sullivan , Richard C. Nova , Lawrence A. Borschowa
IPC分类号： A61N1/39
CPC分类号： A61N1/39 , A61N1/3943
摘要： A defibrillator method and apparatus wherein a patient's measured transthoracic impedance (TTI) is used to control the amount of energy contained in a defibrillation pulse applied to the patient. Prior to delivering a defibrillation pulse, the patient's TTI is measured by an impedance measuring circuit (11). The patient's TTI may also be measured during delivery of a prior defibrillation pulse. A microprocessor (23) uses the measured patient TTI to control the shape of the defibrillation pulse by controlling: (i) the phase duration of the defibrillation pulse; and (ii) the voltage level to which the defibrillator's capacitor bank (15) is charged. The defibrillation pulse shape is controlled so that the energy conveyed by the defibrillation pulse to the patient is near or exceeds a desired value. The desired value may be set by an operator via an energy selector (25). A switch (13) controls the connection of defibrillator electrodes (27a, 27b) to the impedance measuring circuit (11) and the capacitor bank (15).
摘要翻译：一种除颤器方法和装置，其中患者测量的经胸阻抗（TTI）用于控制施加到患者的除颤脉冲中包含的能量的量。在发送除颤脉冲之前，通过阻抗测量电路（11）测量患者的TTI。患者的TTI也可以在递送以前的除颤脉冲期间被测量。微处理器（23）使用测量的患者TTI通过控制以下步骤来控制除颤脉冲的形状：（i）除颤脉冲的相位持续时间; 和（ii）除颤器的电容器组（15）对其充电的电压电平。控制除颤脉冲形状使得由除颤脉冲输送给患者的能量接近或超过期望值。期望的值可以由操作者经由能量选择器（25）来设定。开关（13）控制除颤电极（27a，27b）与阻抗测量电路（11）和电容器组（15）的连接。

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