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    • 82. 发明申请
    • Adaptive residual audio coding
    • 自适应残差音频编码
    • US20060233379A1
    • 2006-10-19
    • US11247555
    • 2005-10-11
    • Lars VillemoesFrancois Myburg
    • Lars VillemoesFrancois Myburg
    • H04R5/00
    • G10L19/008
    • An audio signal having at least two channels can be efficiently down-mixed into a downmix signal and a residual signal, when the down-mixing rule used depends on a spatial parameter that is derived from the audio signal and that is post-processed by a limiter to apply a certain limit to the derived spatial parameter with the aim of avoiding instabilities during the up-mixing or down-mixing process. By having a down-mixing rule that dynamically depends on parameters describing an interrelation between the audio channels, one can assure that the energy within the down-mixed residual signal is as minimal as possible, which is advantageous in the view of coding efficiency. By post processing the spatial parameter with a limiter prior to using it in the down-mixing, one can avoid instabilities in the down- or up-mixing, which otherwise could result in a disturbance of the spatial perception of the encoded or decoded audio signal.
    • 具有至少两个通道的音频信号可以被有效地下混合成降混信号和残留信号,当所使用的下混合规则取决于从音频信号导出的空间参数,并且被后处理时 限制器对推导的空间参数应用一定的限制,目的是避免在上混合或下混合过程中的不稳定性。 通过具有动态地取决于描述音频通道之间的相互关系的参数的下混合规则,可以确保下混合残差信号内的能量尽可能地最小,这在编码效率方面是有利的。 通过在下混合中使用限幅器之前对空间参数进行后处理,可以避免下混合或上混合中的不稳定性,否则可能导致编码或解码的音频信号的空间感知的干扰 。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Efficient filtering with a complex modulated filterbank
    • 用复调制滤波器组进行有效滤波
    • US08315859B2
    • 2012-11-20
    • US12726307
    • 2010-03-17
    • Lars Villemoes
    • Lars Villemoes
    • G10L21/00
    • G10L19/02G10L19/0204H03H17/0266H03H17/0294H03H2218/04
    • A filter apparatus for filtering a time domain input signal to obtain a time domain output signal, which is a representation of the time domain input signal filtered using a filter characteristic having an non-uniform amplitude/frequency characteristic, comprises a complex analysis filter bank for generating a plurality of complex subband signals from the time domain input signals, a plurality of intermediate filters, wherein at least one of the intermediate filters of the plurality of the intermediate filters has a non-uniform amplitude/frequency characteristic, wherein the plurality of intermediate filters have a shorter impulse response compared to an impulse response of a filter having the filter characteristic, and wherein the non-uniform amplitude/frequency characteristics of the plurality of intermediate filters together represent the non-uniform filter characteristic, and a complex synthesis filter bank for synthesizing the output of the intermediate filters to obtain the time domain output signal.
    • 一种用于对时域输入信号进行滤波以获得时域输出信号的滤波器装置,其是使用具有不均匀幅度/频率特性的滤波器特性滤波的时域输入信号的表示,包括复分析滤波器组,用于 从所述时域输入信号产生多个复数子带信号,多个中间滤波器,其中所述多个中间滤波器中的至少一个中间滤波器具有不均匀的幅度/频率特性,其中所述多个中间滤波器 与具有滤波器特性的滤波器的脉冲响应相比,滤波器具有更短的脉冲响应,并且其中多个中间滤波器的非均匀幅度/频率特性一起表示非均匀滤波器特性,并且复合成滤波器组 用于合成中间滤波器的输出以获得时间 域输出信号。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Generation of spatial downmixes from parametric representations of multi channel signals
    • 从多通道信号的参数化表示生成空间缩混
    • US08175280B2
    • 2012-05-08
    • US11469799
    • 2006-09-01
    • Lars VillemoesKristofer KjoerlingJeroen Breebaart
    • Lars VillemoesKristofer KjoerlingJeroen Breebaart
    • H04R5/00
    • H04S3/004H04S3/002H04S3/008H04S2400/01H04S2420/01
    • A headphone down mix signal can be efficiently derived from a parametric down mix of a multi-channel signal, when modified HRTFs (head related transfer functions) are derived from HRTFs of a multi-channel signal using a level parameter having information on a level relation between two channels of the multi-channel signals such that a modified HRTF is stronger influenced by the HRTF of a channel having a higher level than by the HRTF of a channel having a lower level. Modified HRTFs are derived within the decoding process taking into account the relative strength of the channels associated to the HRTFs. The HRTFs are thus modified such that a down mix signal of a parametric representation of a multi-channel signal can directly be used to synthesize the headphone down mix signal without the need of an intermediate full parametric multi-channel reconstruction of the parametric down mix.
    • 当使用具有关于电平关系的信息的电平参数从多信道信号的HRTF导出修改的HRTF(头部相关传输函数)时,可以从多信道信号的参数下调混合中有效地导出耳机下混合信号。 在多信道信号的两个信道之间,使得修改的HRTF受到具有比具有较低电平的信道的HRTF高的信道的信道的HRTF更强的影响。 考虑到与HRTF相关联的信道的相对强度,在解码过程中导出修改的HRTF。 因此,HRTF被修改为使得多信道信号的参数表示的下混合信号可以直接用于合成耳机下混合信号,而不需要参数下调混合的中间全参数多通道重建。