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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Tunneling IPv6 packets
    • 隧道IPv6报文
    • US07437470B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US10992380
    • 2004-11-18
    • Lilian Sylvia FernandesVinit JainVasu VallabhaneniPatrick Tam Vo
    • Lilian Sylvia FernandesVinit JainVasu VallabhaneniPatrick Tam Vo
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L12/4633H04L29/12066H04L61/1511H04L69/16H04L69/161H04L69/167
    • Methods, systems, and products are provided for tunneling IPv6 packets. Embodiments include receiving, by an origin IPv6 border router from an origin IPv6 host, an IPv6 packet having an IPv6 destination address; receiving, by an origin IPv6 border router from an origin IPv6 host, an IPv4 address for a destination IPv6 border router retrieved from a data structure associating IPv6 destination addresses with IPv4 addresses for destination IPv6 border routers; encapsulating, by the origin IPv6 border router, the IPv6 packet in an IPv4 packet; and sending the encapsulated packet to a destination IPv6 border router at the IPv4 address. In many embodiments, encapsulating, by the origin IPv6 border router, the IPv6 packet in an IPv4 packet is carried out by adding an IPv4 header to the IPv6 packet.
    • 提供了IPv6隧道分组的方法,系统和产品。 实施例包括由原始IPv6主机从原始IPv6边界路由器接收具有IPv6目的地址的IPv6分组; 通过原始IPv6边界路由器从原始IPv6主机接收从将IPv6目的地址与目的地IPv6边界路由器的IPv4地址相关联的数据结构检索的目的地IPv6边界路由器的IPv4地址; 由原始IPv6边界路由器封装IPv6分组中的IPv6分组; 并将封装的分组发送到IPv4地址的目的IPv6边界路由器。 在许多实施例中,由IPv6 IPv6边界路由器封装IPv4分组中的IPv6分组,通过向IPv6分组添加IPv4报头来实现。
    • 82. 发明授权
    • Method, system and article for rapid detection and avoidance of high data corrupting routes within a network
    • 用于快速检测和避免网络内高数据损坏路由的方法,系统和文章
    • US07394769B2
    • 2008-07-01
    • US10640819
    • 2003-08-14
    • Dwip N. BanerjeeVinit JainVasu VallabhaneniVenkat Venkatsubra
    • Dwip N. BanerjeeVinit JainVasu VallabhaneniVenkat Venkatsubra
    • H04J1/16
    • H04L1/0061H04L1/0072H04L1/08H04L1/16H04L1/1809H04L45/00H04L45/22H04L45/28H04L69/16H04L69/161H04L69/163H04L69/22H04L69/40
    • A receiving host in a TCP/IP network sends an acknowledgment indicating a received data packet is corrupt. The sending host will begin transmitting with a new field set in the IP header called a check-TCP-checksum bit, thereby requesting that all routers in the TCP/IP network perform a checksum on the entire received packet. Routers in the TCP/IP network will perform a complete checksum on an entire packet with the check-TCP-checksum bit set, and not just on the IP header. The routers continuously monitor the ratio of corrupt packets received on a particular port that fail the entire packet checksum to the total number of packets received on that port. If the ratio of corrupt-to-received packets exceeds a corruption threshold, the router assumes that the associated link is causing data corruption and issues a routing update indicating that the link is bad and should be avoided. Once the retransmission rate between the sender and receiver drops below a threshold level, the bad link has been detected and avoided within the TCP/IP network and the check-TCP-checksum option in the IP header is no longer set in data packets transmitted to the receiver host.
    • TCP / IP网络中的接收主机发送指示接收到的数据包已损坏的确认。 发送主机将开始使用称为检查TCP校验和位的IP报头中设置的新字段进行发送,从而请求TCP / IP网络中的所有路由器对整个接收到的数据包执行校验和。 TCP / IP网络中的路由器将对整个数据包执行完整的校验和,同时检查TCP-checksum位,而不仅仅是在IP报头上。 路由器连续监视在特定端口上接收的损坏数据包的总数与在该端口上接收的数据包的总数之间的比例。 如果损坏的数据包的比例超过了破坏阈值,则路由器假设相关联的链路导致数据损坏,并发出路由更新,指示链路不良,应该避免。 一旦发送方和接收方之间的重传速率下降到阈值以下,就会在TCP / IP网络内检测并避免不良链路,并且IP报头中的check-TCP-checksum选项不再被设置在发送到 接收主机。
    • 84. 发明申请
    • Method for allowing multiple authorized applications to share the same port
    • 允许多个授权应用程序共享相同端口的方法
    • US20070136465A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • US11301111
    • 2005-12-12
    • Lilian FernandesVinit JainVasu Vallabhaneni
    • Lilian FernandesVinit JainVasu Vallabhaneni
    • G06F15/173
    • H04L63/104
    • In a method comprising an embodiment of the invention, an original application initially binds to a port, and selects or designates a confidential key, which usefully may be a conventional cookie. The invention also sets a socket option, referred to by way of example, as SO_SECURE_REUSEPORT. The confidential key, together with the port number, is then registered with the operating system of a host associated with the port. In order for another application to subsequently bind to the port, such application must provide the operating system with a key that is identical to the confidential key. In one useful embodiment of the invention, a first application binds a socket to a particular port associated with the host. A specified key is registered with the operating system, and a second application is allowed to bind to the particular port only if the second application can furnish the operating system with a key that matches the specified key.
    • 在包括本发明的实施例的方法中,原始应用程序最初绑定到端口,并且选择或指定可有可能是传统cookie的机密密钥。 本发明还将作为示例引用的套接字选项设置为SO_SECURE_REUSEPORT。 然后将密钥与端口号一起注册到与端口相关联的主机的操作系统。 为了使另一个应用程序随后绑定到端口,这样的应用程序必须向操作系统提供与机密密钥相同的密钥。 在本发明的一个有用的实施例中,第一应用将套接字绑定到与主机相关联的特定端口。 指定的密钥被注册到操作系统,并且仅当第二应用可以向操作系统提供与指定密钥匹配的密钥时,允许第二应用绑定到特定端口。
    • 88. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for multicast tunneling for mobile devices
    • 用于移动设备的组播隧道的方法和装置
    • US20050286455A1
    • 2005-12-29
    • US10875897
    • 2004-06-24
    • Lilian FernandesVinit JainVasu VallabhaneniVenkat Venkatsubra
    • Lilian FernandesVinit JainVasu VallabhaneniVenkat Venkatsubra
    • H04J3/24H04L12/18H04L12/28H04L12/56H04L29/06
    • H04L47/24H04L12/189H04L45/16H04W4/06H04W40/00H04W80/04
    • The present invention provides a method and apparatus for multicast tunneling for mobile devices. The method comprises receiving a multicast packet directed to a plurality of mobile nodes, the mobile nodes being associated with a home subnet and identifying if any of the plurality of the mobile nodes are coupled to a subnet other than the home subnet, wherein each of the identified mobile nodes has an associated transmission path through which that mobile node can be reached. The method further provides that in response to determining that at least some of the mobile nodes are coupled to the subnet other than the home subnet, determining which of the identified mobile nodes has a common next hop in their associated transmission path and generating a packet including at least a portion of the multicast packet and including in the packet a list of mobile nodes that have the common next hop. The method further provides for transmitting the generated packet to the common next hop.
    • 本发明提供一种用于移动设备的组播隧道的方法和装置。 所述方法包括:接收指向多个移动节点的多播分组,所述移动节点与归属子网相关联,并且识别所述多​​个所述移动节点中的任一个是否耦合到除所述归属子网之外的子网,其中, 识别的移动节点具有相关联的传输路径,通过该路径可以到达该移动节点。 该方法进一步规定,响应于确定至少一些移动节点被耦合到除了​​归属子网之外的子网,确定所识别的移动节点中哪一个在其相关联的传输路径中具有共同的下一跳,并且生成包括 所述多播分组的至少一部分并且在分组中包括具有公共下一跳的移动节点的列表。 该方法进一步提供将生成的分组发送到公共下一跳。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Addressing a workload partition
    • 寻址工作负载分区
    • US08908690B2
    • 2014-12-09
    • US13454347
    • 2012-04-24
    • Chandan ChopraPrashant Anant ParanjapeVasu Vallabhaneni
    • Chandan ChopraPrashant Anant ParanjapeVasu Vallabhaneni
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56G06F15/167G06F15/16G06F9/455
    • G06F9/45558G06F9/5077G06F2009/45595H04L29/12009H04L29/12783H04L61/35
    • A method for addressing a workload partition is provided in the illustrative embodiments. A packet of data directed to the WPAR and including a combined address is received at a software stack. A determination is made whether the combined address includes an identifier that is reserved. If the identifier is not reserved, the identifier is used to identify the WPAR in the data processing system and the packet is sent to the WPAR. The software stack is an application configured to enable data communication using a protocol of the packet, and is modified to detect, recognize, and process the combined address for routing the packet to the WPAR. The combined address may be logically formed using an identifier associated with the data processing system and an identifier associated with the WPAR, which may be located in different portions of the packet.
    • 在说明性实施例中提供了用于寻址工作负载分区的方法。 在软件堆栈处接收到指向WPAR并包括组合地址的数据分组。 确定组合地址是否包括保留的标识符。 如果标识符未被保留,则使用该标识符来识别数据处理系统中的WPAR,并且该分组被发送到WPAR。 软件堆栈是配置为使用数据包的协议进行数据通信的应用,并被修改为检测,识别和处理用于将数据包路由到WPAR的组合地址。 组合的地址可以使用与数据处理系统相关联的标识符和与WPAR相关联的标识符在逻辑上形成,该标识符可以位于分组的不同部分中。