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81. 发明授权

US07036040B2 Reliability of diskless network-bootable computers using non-volatile memory cache 有权
标题翻译：使用非易失性内存缓存的无盘网络可引导计算机的可靠性
公开(公告)号：US07036040B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10304367
申请日：2002-11-26
申请人： Clark D. Nicholson , William J. Westerinen , Cenk Ergan , Michael R. Fortin , Mehmet Iyigun
发明人： Clark D. Nicholson , William J. Westerinen , Cenk Ergan , Michael R. Fortin , Mehmet Iyigun
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1443 , G06F9/4416 , G06F12/0862 , G06F12/0866
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided that provides a reliable diskless network-bootable computers using a local non-volatile memory (NVM) cache. The NVM cache is used by the computer when the network is temporarily unavailable or slow. The cache is later synchronized with a remote boot server having remote storage volumes when network conditions improve. It is determined if data is to be stored in the NVM cache or the remote storage volume. Data sent to the remote storage volume is transactionally written and the data is cached in the NVM cache if a network outage is occurring or a transaction complete message has not been received. The data stored in the NVM cache allows the user to continue operating during network outages and the computer can be cold-booted using the data in the NVM cache if the network is unavailable.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用本地非易失性存储器（NVM）高速缓存提供可靠的无盘网络可引导计算机的方法和装置。当网络暂时不可用或缓慢时，计算机使用NVM缓存。当网络条件改善时，缓存随后与具有远程存储卷的远程引导服务器同步。确定数据是否要存储在NVM缓存或远程存储卷中。发送到远程存储卷的数据是事务性写入的，如果网络中断发生或尚未收到事务完成消息，则数据将缓存在NVM缓存中。存储在NVM缓存中的数据允许用户在网络中断期间继续运行，并且如果网络不可用，则可以使用NVM缓存中的数据对计算机进行冷启动。

82. 发明授权

US09286122B2 Display techniques using virtual surface allocation 有权
标题翻译：使用虚拟表面分配的显示技术
公开(公告)号：US09286122B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US13485805
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Reiner Fink , Leonardo E. Blanco , Cenk Ergan , Joshua Warren Priestley , Silvana Patricia Moncayo
发明人： Reiner Fink , Leonardo E. Blanco , Cenk Ergan , Joshua Warren Priestley , Silvana Patricia Moncayo
IPC分类号： G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/5016
摘要： Virtual surface techniques are described. These techniques include support of initialization and batching of updates, use of updates and lookaside lists, the use of gutters, the use of blending and BLT operations, surface optimization techniques such as push down as well as enumeration and clumping, mesh usage, and occlusion management techniques.
摘要翻译：描述虚拟表面技术。这些技术包括对更新的初始化和批处理的支持，更新和后备列表的使用，沟槽的使用，混合和BLT操作的使用，表面优化技术，如下推以及枚举和聚集，网格使用和遮挡管理技巧。

83. 发明授权

US09230517B2 Virtual surface gutters 有权
标题翻译：虚拟表面沟槽
公开(公告)号：US09230517B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13485825
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Reiner Fink , Leonardo E. Blanco , Cenk Ergan , Joshua Warren Priestley , Silvana Patricia Moncayo
发明人： Reiner Fink , Leonardo E. Blanco , Cenk Ergan , Joshua Warren Priestley , Silvana Patricia Moncayo
IPC分类号： G09G5/34 , G09G5/393 , G09G5/377
CPC分类号： G09G5/377 , G09G5/346 , G09G5/393 , G09G2340/12
摘要： Virtual surface techniques are described. These techniques support the use of initialization and batching of updates, use of updates and lookaside lists, use of gutters, blending and BLT operations, use of surface optimization techniques such as push down as well as enumeration and clumping, mesh usage, and use of occlusion management techniques.
摘要翻译：描述虚拟表面技术。这些技术支持使用初始化和批量更新，使用更新和后备列表，使用沟槽，混合和BLT操作，使用表面优化技术，如下推以及枚举和聚集，网格使用和使用遮挡管理技术。

84. 发明授权

US09177533B2 Virtual surface compaction 有权
标题翻译：虚拟表面压实
公开(公告)号：US09177533B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13485815
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Reiner Fink , Leonardo E. Blanco , Cenk Ergan , Joshua Warren Priestley , Silvana Patricia Moncayo , Blake D. Pelton
发明人： Reiner Fink , Leonardo E. Blanco , Cenk Ergan , Joshua Warren Priestley , Silvana Patricia Moncayo , Blake D. Pelton
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G09G5/373 , G09G5/393 , G09G5/34 , G09G5/399
CPC分类号： G06T17/10 , G06T15/04 , G06T17/20 , G09G5/346 , G09G5/393 , G09G5/399 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/045 , G09G2340/12 , G09G2360/121 , G09G2360/122 , G09G2360/127
摘要： Virtual surface update and composition techniques are described. These techniques support the use of initialization and batching of updates, use of updates and lookaside lists, use of gutters, blending and BLT operations, use of surface optimization techniques such as push down as well as enumeration and clumping, mesh usage, and use of occlusion management techniques.
摘要翻译：描述虚拟表面更新和组合技术。这些技术支持使用初始化和批量更新，使用更新和后备列表，使用沟槽，混合和BLT操作，使用表面优化技术，如下推以及枚举和聚集，网格使用和使用遮挡管理技术。

85. 发明授权

US08773442B2 Aligning animation state update and frame composition 有权
标题翻译：对齐动画状态更新和帧组成
公开(公告)号：US08773442B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13543129
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： Cenk Ergan , Benjamin C. Constable
发明人： Cenk Ergan , Benjamin C. Constable
IPC分类号： G06T13/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/14 , G06T13/00 , G06T13/80 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/14 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/0247 , G09G2320/103 , G09G2340/12
摘要： An event, such as a vertical blank interrupt or signal, received from a display adapter in a system is identified. Activation of a timer-driven animation routine that updates a state of an animation and activation of a paint controller module that identifies updates to the state of the animation and composes a frame that includes the updates to the state of the animation are aligned, both being activated based on the identified event in the system.
摘要翻译：识别从系统中的显示适配器接收的事件，例如垂直空白中断或信号。激活更新动画状态的定时器驱动的动画例程，并激活标识动画状态的更新并组成包括对动画状态的更新的帧的绘图控制器模块，两者都是基于系统中识别的事件激活。

86. 发明授权

US08644623B2 Measuring web page rendering time 有权
标题翻译：衡量网页呈现时间
公开(公告)号：US08644623B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13298219
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Meir Shmouely , Omer Rosenbaum , Gregory Bershansky , Yuval Peled , M. David Fields , Cenk Ergan , Michael D. Decker , Aaron Rodriguez Hernandez , Matthew P. Kotsenas , Jason J. Weber , Yi Ming Zhou , Kieran Chin Cheong , Kelly Laurence Ford
发明人： Meir Shmouely , Omer Rosenbaum , Gregory Bershansky , Yuval Peled , M. David Fields , Cenk Ergan , Michael D. Decker , Aaron Rodriguez Hernandez , Matthew P. Kotsenas , Jason J. Weber , Yi Ming Zhou , Kieran Chin Cheong , Kelly Laurence Ford
IPC分类号： G06K9/68
CPC分类号： H04L67/02 , G06K9/00765
摘要： Various embodiments provide approaches for measuring the rendering times of a webpage that can be browser-independent. In at least some embodiments, as a web page is rendered, video data of the webpage is captured and analyzed to ascertain when the webpage, or portions thereof, have likely been completely rendered. In at least some embodiments, image processing can be performed on captured video data to ascertain, from observed pixel changes over time, when the webpage has likely been rendered.
摘要翻译：各种实施例提供了用于测量可以是浏览器无关的网页的呈现时间的方法。在至少一些实施例中，当呈现网页时，捕获并分析网页的视频数据以确定何时可能完全呈现网页或其部分。在至少一些实施例中，可以对捕获的视频数据执行图像处理，以便从观察到的像素随时间的变化来确定何时可能呈现网页。

87. 发明授权

US08539186B2 Methods and mechanisms for proactive memory management 有权
标题翻译：主动记忆管理的方法和机制
公开(公告)号：US08539186B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12759536
申请日：2010-04-13
申请人： Stuart Sechrest , Michael R. Fortin , Mehmet Iyigun , Cenk Ergan
发明人： Stuart Sechrest , Michael R. Fortin , Mehmet Iyigun , Cenk Ergan
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/121 , G06F12/122
摘要： A proactive, resilient and self-tuning memory management system and method that result in actual and perceived performance improvements in memory management, by loading and maintaining data that is likely to be needed into memory, before the data is actually needed. The system includes mechanisms directed towards historical memory usage monitoring, memory usage analysis, refreshing memory with highly-valued (e.g., highly utilized) pages, I/O pre-fetching efficiency, and aggressive disk management. Based on the memory usage information, pages are prioritized with relative values, and mechanisms work to pre-fetch and/or maintain the more valuable pages in memory. Pages are pre-fetched and maintained in a prioritized standby page set that includes a number of subsets, by which more valuable pages remain in memory over less valuable pages. Valuable data that is paged out may be automatically brought back, in a resilient manner. Benefits include significantly reducing or even eliminating disk I/O due to memory page faults.
摘要翻译：一种主动，有弹性和自调整的内存管理系统和方法，在实际需要数据之前，通过将可能需要的数据加载并保存到存储器中，从而实现内存管理的实际和可察觉的性能改进。该系统包括针对历史存储器使用监视，存储器使用分析，具有高价值（例如，高度利用）页面的刷新存储器，I / O预取效率和激进磁盘管理的机制。基于内存使用信息，页面将以相对值为优先级，并且机制可以预先获取和/或维护内存中更有价值的页面。页面被预先抓取并维护在优先级备用页面集中，其包括多个子集，通过这些子集，更有价值的页面保留在不太有价值的页面上的内存中。可以以弹性方式自动带回分页的宝贵数据。优点包括显着减少或甚至消除由于内存页错误导致的磁盘I / O。

88. 发明授权

US08516505B2 Cross-platform compatibility framework for computer applications 有权
标题翻译：计算机应用程序的跨平台兼容性框架
公开(公告)号：US08516505B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12048626
申请日：2008-03-14
申请人： Cenk Ergan , Yuqing Li , Justin Steventon , Eric Kochhar , Nikhil Bhatia , Udayasimha Shivaswamy , Erik V. Day
发明人： Cenk Ergan , Yuqing Li , Justin Steventon , Eric Kochhar , Nikhil Bhatia , Udayasimha Shivaswamy , Erik V. Day
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/46 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F8/65 , G06F9/44505 , G06F9/4486
摘要： A computer with a platform that reduces cross-platform compatibility issues associated with executable computer components. A context for a component to be executed on a computer is detected. The context may be detected by searching metadata associated with the component and locating the context therein. If the context is not found in the metadata, then a context may be inferred in other ways, such as from a subsystem major/minor version. Execution of the component invokes one or more components of a computer operating system that provides a platform for executing operations that support execution of the component. Branch components present in the platform are used to select behaviors for the operations based at least in part on the detected context of the component. By providing a context-based selection from any of multiple targeted behaviors for an operation performed by the platform, cross-platform compatibility is improved.
摘要翻译：具有减少与可执行计算机组件相关的跨平台兼容性问题的平台的计算机。检测要在计算机上执行的组件的上下文。可以通过搜索与组件相关联的元数据并在其中定位上下文来检测上下文。如果在元数据中找不到上下文，则可以以其他方式推断上下文，例如从子系统主要/次要版本。组件的执行调用计算机操作系统的一个或多个组件，该组件提供用于执行支持组件执行的操作的平台。存在于平台中的分支组件用于至少部分地基于检测到的组件的上下文来选择用于操作的行为。通过从由平台执行的操作的多个目标行为中提供基于上下文的选择，提高了跨平台兼容性。

89. 发明申请

US20130208012A1 Speculative Render Ahead and Caching in Multiple Passes 有权
标题翻译：多次通过前瞻性渲染和缓存
公开(公告)号：US20130208012A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13397299
申请日：2012-02-15
申请人： Cenk Ergan , Li-Hsin Huang
发明人： Cenk Ergan , Li-Hsin Huang
IPC分类号： G09G5/373 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/32
CPC分类号： G09G5/14 , G06F3/14 , G09G5/32 , G09G5/346 , G09G2354/00 , G09G2360/08 , G09G2360/121 , G09G2370/027 , G09G2370/10
摘要： Various embodiments are directed to intelligently rendering or pre-rendering content that may likely be brought into an associated viewport during a user's interaction with the content. In at least some embodiments, the process of caching pre-rendered content is separated from a determination of which regions outside of the viewport are to be kept up to date over use and time. Further, at least some embodiments perform rendering activities in multiple passes in an effort to reduce potential delays in the user visible content reaching completion, without interfering with other work that an associated application or system performs during rendering.
摘要翻译：各种实施例涉及在用户与内容的交互期间智能地呈现或预渲染可能被带入相关视口的内容。在至少一些实施例中，缓存预渲染内容的过程与确定视口外部的哪些区域将被保持在使用和时间上是最新的。此外，至少一些实施例在多次通过中执行呈现活动，努力减少用户可见内容到达完成的潜在延迟，而不会干扰相关联的应用程序或系统在渲染期间执行的其他工作。

90. 发明授权

US08411036B2 Hardware accelerated caret rendering 有权
标题翻译：硬件加速插入符号渲染
公开(公告)号：US08411036B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US13523655
申请日：2012-06-14
申请人： Rafael V. Cintron , Richard K. James , Benjamin C. Constable , Cenk Ergan
发明人： Rafael V. Cintron , Richard K. James , Benjamin C. Constable , Cenk Ergan
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F13/14 , G09G5/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/14 , G09G5/08 , G09G5/363
摘要： Techniques for hardware accelerated caret rendering are described in which a system based caret is emulated using hardware acceleration technology. The hardware accelerated caret can be rendered using dedicated graphics processing hardware to look and feel like a system caret. This can involve using pixel shaders to produce the hardware accelerated caret and a employing a back-up texture to remove the caret after it is drawn and cause the caret to blink. In addition, rendering of the caret can be coordinated with other animations and/or other presentations of a frame buffer to piggy back drawing of the caret onto other drawing operations. This can reduce the number of times the frame buffer is presented and therefore improve performance.
摘要翻译：描述了用于硬件加速插入符号渲染的技术，其中使用硬件加速技术来模拟基于系统的插入符号。硬件加速插入符号可以使用专用的图形处理硬件来渲染，看起来像一个系统插入符号。这可能涉及使用像素着色器产生硬件加速插入符号，并采用后备纹理在绘制后删除插入符号，并导致插入符号闪烁。此外，插入符号的呈现可以与框架缓冲器的其他动画和/或其他呈现进行协调，以将插入符号的图形背面绘制到其它绘图操作上。这可以减少帧缓冲区呈现的次数，从而提高性能。

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