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81. 发明申请

US20130176397A1 Optimized Stereoscopic Camera for Real-Time Applications 有权
标题翻译：用于实时应用的优化立体相机
公开(公告)号：US20130176397A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13347537
申请日：2012-01-10
申请人： Thomas Oskam , Alexander Hornung , Huw Bowles , Kenny Mitchell , Markus Gross
发明人： Thomas Oskam , Alexander Hornung , Huw Bowles , Kenny Mitchell , Markus Gross
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , H04N13/02
CPC分类号： H04N13/111 , H04N13/128 , H04N13/332
摘要： A method is provided for an optimized stereoscopic camera with low processing overhead, especially suitable for real-time applications. By constructing a viewer-centric and scene-centric model, the mapping of scene depth to perceived depth may be defined as an optimization problem, for which a solution is analytically derived based on constraints to stereoscopic camera parameters including interaxial separation and convergence distance. The camera parameters may thus be constrained prior to rendering to maintain a desired perceived depth volume around a stereoscopic display, for example to ensure user comfort or provide artistic effects. To compensate for sudden scene depth changes due to unpredictable camera or object movements, as may occur with real-time applications such as video games, the constraints may also be temporally interpolated to maintain a linearly corrected and approximately constant perceived depth range over time.
摘要翻译：为具有低处理开销的优化立体相机提供了一种方法，特别适用于实时应用。通过构建以观众为中心和以场景为中心的模型，场景深度与感知深度的映射可以被定义为优化问题，基于对包括轴间分离和收敛距离的立体摄像机参数的约束，分析地导出解决方案。因此，在渲染之前可以约束相机参数以在立体显示器周围保持期望的感知深度体积，例如以确保用户舒适度或提供艺术效果。为了补偿由于不可预测的相机或物体移动引起的突发场景深度变化，如可能在诸如视频游戏的实时应用中可能发生的，约束也可以在时间上被内插以保持随时间的线性校正和近似恒定的感知深度范围。

82. 发明申请

US20120019882A1 COMPUTATIONAL HIGHLIGHT HOLOGRAPHY 有权
标题翻译：计算亮点全息图
公开(公告)号：US20120019882A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13167601
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： Christain REGG , Szymon Marek Rusinkiewicz , Wojciech Matusik , Markus Gross
发明人： Christain REGG , Szymon Marek Rusinkiewicz , Wojciech Matusik , Markus Gross
IPC分类号： G03H1/08
CPC分类号： G03H1/0808 , G03H2210/441 , G03H2210/452
摘要： A technique for fabricating a highlight hologram based on a digital object performs point sampling on the object and represents each sampled point as a geometric patch. A set of geometric patches corresponding to sampled points from the object are fabricated into a substrate. A paraboloid patch may be used for reflective substrates while a hyperboloid may be used for transmissive substrates. To avoid specifying overlapping patches, which are impractical to fabricate, certain of the sample points may be merged. An output set of grooves is saved and may be used to specify fabrication of a highlight hologram on the physical substrate.
摘要翻译：基于数字对象制造高光全息图的技术对物体进行点取样，并将每个采样点表示为几何补片。将对应于来自物体的采样点的一组几何斑块制成基底。抛物面贴片可以用于反射基板，而双曲面可以用于透射基底。为了避免指定重叠的补丁，这些补丁是不切合实际的，可能会合并某些采样点。输出的一组凹槽被保存并且可以用于指定物理基板上的高光全息图的制造。

83. 发明申请

US20110221631A1 SPACECRAFT POSITION ESTIMATING SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译： SPACECRAFT位置估计系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110221631A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13055163
申请日：2009-07-23
申请人： Marc Thill , Guy Harles , Markus Gross , Jos Wouters , Georges Krier
发明人： Marc Thill , Guy Harles , Markus Gross , Jos Wouters , Georges Krier
IPC分类号： G01S19/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/06 , G01S5/0081 , G01S5/0221
摘要： A system for estimating a spacecraft (6) position is disclosed. It includes receiving stations (4) for receiving signals transmitted from the spacecraft (6) and a processing station (2) for receiving data from the receiving stations (4). Each receiving station (4) records, during a recording window (8), the signals transmitted from the spacecraft (6) and transmits, to the processing station (2), data representing the recorded signals during the recording window (8). The recording windows (8) associated with each of the receiving stations (4) are offset and/or of different size with respect to each other. The processing station (2) correlates the recorded signals to estimate the distance difference between the spacecraft (6) and each of a plurality of receiving stations and to estimate the spacecraft (6) position. A method, a receiving station (4), a processing station (2) and a computer program are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于估计航天器（6）位置的系统。它包括用于接收从航天器（6）发送的信号的接收站（4）和用于从接收站（4）接收数据的处理站（2）。每个接收站（4）在记录窗口（8）期间记录从航天器（6）发送的信号，并且在记录窗（8）期间将表示记录信号的数据发送到处理站（2）。与每个接收站（4）相关联的记录窗（8）相对于彼此偏移和/或不同大小。处理站（2）将记录的信号相关联以估计航天器（6）与多个接收站中的每一个之间的距离差并估计航天器（6）的位置。还公开了一种方法，接收站（4），处理站（2）和计算机程序。

84. 发明申请

US20110175916A1 VECTORIZATION OF LINE DRAWINGS USING GLOBAL TOPOLOGY AND STORING IN HYBRID FORM 有权
标题翻译：使用全局拓扑和混合形式存储的线图的展示
公开(公告)号：US20110175916A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12843822
申请日：2010-07-26
申请人： Gioacchino Noris , Alexander Hornung , Robert Sumner , Maryann Simmons , Markus Gross
发明人： Gioacchino Noris , Alexander Hornung , Robert Sumner , Maryann Simmons , Markus Gross
IPC分类号： G06T11/20
CPC分类号： G06K9/481 , G06K9/00416
摘要： An animation system can vectorize an image by generating, from an input drawing, a dataset corresponding to vector and digital representations of the input drawing such that a rendering engine could render an image having features in common with the input drawing from the representations, as a collection of strokes and/or objects rather than merely a collection of pixels having pixel color values. A vectorizer might receive an input image, generate a particle clustering data structure from a digitization of the input image, generate a stroke list, wherein strokes in the stroke list correspond to clusters of particles represented in the particle clustering data structure, generate a graph structure that represents connections between strokes on the stroke list, and determine additional characteristics of a stroke beyond the path of the stroke, additional characteristics being stored such that they correspond to strokes. The strokes might be generated using global topology information.
摘要翻译：动画系统可以通过从输入图形生成对应于输入图形的向量和数字表示的数据集来矢量化图像，使得渲染引擎可以从表示形式呈现具有与输入图形共同的特征的图像，作为笔画和/或对象的集合，而不仅仅是具有像素颜色值的像素的集合。向量化器可以接收输入图像，从输入图像的数字化生成粒子聚类数据结构，生成笔画列表，其中笔画列表中的笔画对应于在粒子聚类数据结构中表示的粒子簇，生成图形结构其表示笔划列表上的笔画之间的连接，并且确定笔划的额外特征超出笔画的路径，附加特征被存储使得它们对应于笔画。可以使用全局拓扑信息生成笔画。

85. 发明授权

US07977394B2 Triblock copolymers with acidic groups 有权
标题翻译：具有酸性基团的三嵌段共聚物
公开(公告)号：US07977394B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11120710
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Gerhard Maier , Markus Gross , Hans-Georg Herz
发明人： Gerhard Maier , Markus Gross , Hans-Georg Herz
IPC分类号： B01J41/00 , B01J43/00
CPC分类号： B01D71/52 , B01D71/66 , B01D71/68 , B01D71/80 , B01D71/82 , C08G65/48 , C08J5/2256 , C08L71/10 , C08L81/00 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1039 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： Triblock copolymers useful for forming ion conductive membranes are provided. The triblock copolymers are characterized by having either a hydrophobic-hydrophilic-hydrophobic or a hydrophilic-hydrophobic-hydrophilic polymer sequence that induces a microphase separated morphology. Variations in which the hydrophilic polymer sequence component includes either acid groups or salts of acid groups are also disclosed. Methods for forming an ion conductive membrane from the triblock copolymers are provided.
摘要翻译：提供了可用于形成离子导电膜的三嵌段共聚物。三嵌段共聚物的特征在于具有诱导微相分离形态的疏水亲水疏水性或亲水疏水亲水聚合物序列。还公开了亲水性聚合物序列组分包括酸基或酸基的盐的变化。提供了从三嵌段共聚物形成离子传导膜的方法。

86. 发明申请

US20110123183A1 SPATIALLY ADAPTIVE PHOTOGRAPHIC FLASH UNIT 失效
标题翻译：空间自适应摄影闪光灯
公开(公告)号：US20110123183A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12936228
申请日：2009-02-04
申请人： Rolf Adelsberger , Markus Gross , Marc Levoy , Remo Ziegler
发明人： Rolf Adelsberger , Markus Gross , Marc Levoy , Remo Ziegler
IPC分类号： G03B15/03
CPC分类号： G03B15/03 , G06F3/042 , G06F2203/04109 , G06F2203/04808
摘要： Using photographic flash for candid shots often results in an unevenly lit scene, in which objects in the back appear dark. A spatially adaptive photographic flash (100) is disclosed, in which the intensity of illumination (21, 23) varies depending on the depth and reflectivity (30, 101) of features in the scene. Adaption to changes in depth are used in a single-shot method. Adaption to changes in reflectivity are used in a multishot method. The single-shot method requires only a depth image (30), whereas the multi-shot method requires at least one color image (40) in addition to the depth data (30).
摘要翻译：使用摄影闪光灯进行坦白的拍摄通常会导致不均匀照明的场景，后者中的物体看起来很暗。公开了一种空间自适应照相闪光灯（100），其中照明强度（21,23）根据场景中的特征的深度和反射率（30,101）而变化。适用于深度变化的单次方法使用。适用于反射率的变化在多重方法中使用。单次拍摄方法仅需要深度图像（30），而多拍摄方法除了深度数据（30）之外还需要至少一个彩色图像（40）。

87. 发明授权

US07459505B2 Block copolymers with acidic groups 有权
标题翻译：具有酸性基团的嵌段共聚物
公开(公告)号：US07459505B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US11120790
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Gerhard Maier , Markus Gross , Hans-Georg Herz
发明人： Gerhard Maier , Markus Gross , Hans-Georg Herz
IPC分类号： C08F283/00
CPC分类号： B01D71/80 , B01D71/52 , B01D71/68 , B01D71/82 , C08G65/40 , C08G65/48 , C08J5/2256 , C08J2371/12 , C08J2381/06 , C08L71/10 , C08L81/06 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/1032 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： Block copolymer that can be formed into an ion-conductive membrane are provided. The block copolymer of the invention includes a first polymer block and a second polymer block attached to the first polymer block. The first polymer block has a main polymer chain and one or more side chains extending from the main polymer chain. The one or more side chains include at least one substituent for proton transfer. Block copolymers utilizing phosphoric acid groups are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供可形成离子传导膜的嵌段共聚物。本发明的嵌段共聚物包括第一聚合物嵌段和连接到第一聚合物嵌段上的第二聚合物嵌段。第一聚合物嵌段具有主聚合物链和从主聚合物链延伸的一个或多个侧链。一个或多个侧链包括用于质子转移的至少一个取代基。还提供了利用磷酸基团的嵌段共聚物。

88. 发明申请

US20060286514A1 Method and system for spatial, appearance and acoustic coding of words and sentences 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060286514A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11139279
申请日：2005-05-27
申请人： Markus Gross
发明人： Markus Gross
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/277 , G06F17/2217 , G06F17/2775 , G09B19/04
摘要： A method encodes a word or words. A sequential input string of symbols representing a word or a plurality of words is parsed into segments. A graph is constructed having spatial levels, each level including nodes. The segments of the input string are mapped to the nodes according to the levels and attributes are assigned to the nodes according to the segments, where an entropy of the word or plurality of words is a constant times an entropy of the graph and of the nodal attributes.

89. 发明申请

US20060227137A1 Skin reflectance model for representing and rendering faces 失效
标题翻译：用于表示和渲染面部的皮肤反射率模型
公开(公告)号：US20060227137A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11092426
申请日：2005-03-29
申请人： Tim Weyrich , Wojciech Matusik , Hanspeter Pfister , Henrik Jensen , Wai Ngan , Markus Gross
发明人： Tim Weyrich , Wojciech Matusik , Hanspeter Pfister , Henrik Jensen , Wai Ngan , Markus Gross
IPC分类号： G06T15/50
CPC分类号： G06T15/50
摘要： A face is scanned to obtain a three-dimensional geometry of the face, images are also acquired of the face, and subsurface scattering of the face is measured. A translucency map is determined from the subsurface reflectance. A total surface reflectance and a normal map are estimated from the three-dimensional geometry and the images, and diffuse reflectance is estimated using the total reflectance. An albedo map is determined from the diffuse reflectance. The diffuse reflectance is subtracted from the total reflectance to obtain a surface reflectance. A set of bi-directional reflectance functions is fitted to the surface reflectance. Then, the set of bi-directional reflectance distribution functions, the albedo map, and the translucency map are combined to form a skin reflectance model of the face.
摘要翻译：扫描面部以获得脸部的三维几何图像，并且还获取脸部的图像，并且测量脸部的表面下散射。从地下反射率确定半透明度图。从三维几何图像和图像估计总表面反射率和法线图，并且使用总反射率来估计漫反射。从漫反射率确定反照率图。从总反射率中减去漫反射，得到表面反射率。一组双向反射函数适合表面反射率。然后，将该组双向反射分布函数，反照率图和半透明度图组合，以形成面部的皮肤反射率模型。

90. 发明授权

US09171390B2 Automatic and semi-automatic generation of image features suggestive of motion for computer-generated images and video 有权
标题翻译：自动和半自动生成图像功能，提示计算机生成的图像和视频的运动
公开(公告)号：US09171390B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US12843827
申请日：2010-07-26
申请人： Robert Sumner , Johannes Schmid , Markus Gross , Huw Bowles
发明人： Robert Sumner , Johannes Schmid , Markus Gross , Huw Bowles
IPC分类号： G06T13/00
CPC分类号： G06T13/00
摘要： In an animation processing system, generating images to be viewable on a display using a computer that are generated based on scene geometry obtained from computer readable storage and animation data representing changes over time of scene geometry elements, but also images can be modified to include shading that is a function of positions of objects at other than the current instantaneous time for a frame render such that the motion effect shading would suggest motion of at least one of the elements to a viewer of the generated images. Motion effects provide, based on depiction parameters and/or artist inputs, shading that varies for at least some received animation data, received motion depiction parameters, for at least one pixel, a pixel color is rendered based on motion effect program output and at least some received scene geometry, such that the output contributes to features that would suggest the motion.
摘要翻译：在动画处理系统中，使用基于从计算机可读存储获得的场景几何生成的计算机生成图像以在场景几何元素上表示随时间变化的动画数据生成图像，并且还可以修改图像以包括阴影这是对于帧渲染的当前瞬时时间以外的对象的位置的函数，使得运动效果阴影将建议至少一个元素对生成的图像的观看者的运动。运动效果基于描绘参数和/或艺术家输入，为至少一个像素的至少一些接收到的动画数据，接收到的运动描绘参数而变化的阴影，基于运动效果程序输出渲染像素颜色，并且至少一些接收到的场景几何，使得输出有助于提示运动的特征。

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