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    • 87. 发明申请
    • Ionic Organic Compound
    • 离子有机化合物
    • US20080210907A1
    • 2008-09-04
    • US11883462
    • 2006-01-30
    • Masaru YoshidaNagatoshi KoumuraNobuyuki TamaokiHajime KawanamiHajime MatsumotoSaid KazaouiNobutsugu Minami
    • Masaru YoshidaNagatoshi KoumuraNobuyuki TamaokiHajime KawanamiHajime MatsumotoSaid KazaouiNobutsugu Minami
    • C09K11/65C07D211/56C07D217/00C07D401/04C07D211/84C07D265/30C07D207/08C07D241/02C07D251/02C07D233/54C07D241/36C09D1/00
    • H01B1/122B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01B32/174C01B2202/02C01B2202/28C07D213/75Y02P20/542
    • An ionic organic compound having a repeating unit of formula (I) can be synthesized easily from a readily available organic compound through a small number of reaction steps, can be produced without any purification technique such as chromatography, and can be used in a quite small amount for gelation of water or an ionic liquid without any other auxiliary solvent: [-(A-B-C)n-]•m(X)   (I) wherein A represents a group having a quaternary ammonium cation which is formed from a heterocyclic compound having at least one nitrogen atom; B represents a functional group, which may have a substituent, selected from amide, urea, urethane and peptide groups; C represents a divalent hydrocarbon group, which may have a substituent, capable of linking between A and B; X represents an anion; n represents the number of repeating units; m represents the total number of anions; and n and m are the same integer. A hydrogel using the compound is stable under acidic conditions, capable of setting a large amount of water with a small amount thereof, and capable of quickly recovering the original elastic modulus against structural disruption caused by mechanical distortion. The hydrogel is capable of directly gelling an ionic liquid without other solvent such as water when causing gelation. Further, the hydrogel is capable of easily dispersing carbon nanotubes in water whose load on the environment is low.
    • 具有式(I)重复单元的离子有机化合物可以通过少量的反应步骤从容易获得的有机化合物容易地合成,可以在没有任何纯化技术如色谱法的情况下制备,并且可以用于相当小的 没有任何其他辅助溶剂的水或离子液体的凝胶化量:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> [ - (ABC)n - ]。m(X)(I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中A表示具有季铵阳离子的基团,该季铵阳离子由杂环化合物形成, 至少一个氮原子; B表示可以具有选自酰胺,脲,氨基甲酸酯和肽基团的取代基的官能团; C表示能够连接A和B的可具有取代基的二价烃基; X表示阴离子; n表示重复单元的数量; m表示阴离子总数; 并且n和m是相同的整数。 使用该化合物的水凝胶在酸性条件下是稳定的,能够少量地设置大量的水,并且能够快速恢复原始的弹性模量,抵抗由机械变形引起的结构破坏。 当凝胶化时,水凝胶能够直接凝胶化没有其它溶剂如水的离子液体。 此外,水凝胶能够容易地将碳纳米管分散在环境负荷低的水中。
    • 89. 发明申请
    • Clamp tool
    • 夹具工具
    • US20060279033A1
    • 2006-12-14
    • US11448777
    • 2006-06-08
    • Shunsuke WatanabeMasaru Yoshida
    • Shunsuke WatanabeMasaru Yoshida
    • B25B1/00
    • B25B5/10B25B1/103B25B1/125B25B5/102
    • A clamp tool for woodwork or metalwork in which a screw mechanism is not apart away from a shaft and is not exposed is disclosed. In the clamp tool, a pair of clamping brackets is disposed on a shaft apart from each other and at least one clamping bracket is movable along the shaft to fasten a workpiece in cooperation with the other clamping bracket. Here, a female screw constituting a screw mechanism is disposed at one end of the shaft, a male screw constituting the screw mechanism is rotatable in a slide cylinder disposed outside at the end of the shaft so as to be screwed to the female screw, a handle for rotationally manipulating the male screw is disposed, and a guide portion is disposed between the shaft and the slide cylinder so that the female screw does not rotate but goes straight with the rotation of the male screw so as to allow the clamping bracket disposed outside the slide cylinder to move along the shaft.
    • 公开了一种用于木工或金属制品的夹具,其中螺钉机构不远离轴而不暴露。 在夹紧工具中,一对夹持支架设置在彼此分离的轴上,并且至少一个夹紧支架可沿着轴移动以与另一夹紧支架协作地紧固工件。 这里,构成螺杆机构的内螺纹设置在轴的一端,构成螺丝机构的外螺纹可以在设置在轴端的外侧的滑动筒中旋转,从而与内螺纹螺合, 设置用于旋转操作外螺纹的手柄,并且引导部分设置在轴和滑动筒之间,使得内螺纹不随着外螺纹的旋转而旋转而直线,从而允许夹持支架设置在外 滑动缸沿着轴移动。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Method for etching at least one ion track to a pore in a membrane and electrolyte cell for preparing the membrane
    • 用于蚀刻至少一个离子轨道到用于制备膜的膜和电解质电池中的孔的方法
    • US07001501B2
    • 2006-02-21
    • US10961499
    • 2003-03-06
    • Reimar SpohrYu Pavel ApelYuri KorchevZuzanna SiwyMasaru Yoshida
    • Reimar SpohrYu Pavel ApelYuri KorchevZuzanna SiwyMasaru Yoshida
    • C25F3/12
    • C25F3/02B01D67/003B01D67/0032B01D2325/26
    • In an electrolytic cell a membrane consisting of dielectric material such as an organic polymer, which separates two chambers of the electrolytic cell from each other is produced using an etching solution which is provided in one of the chambers, contains active etching ions, while the other chamber contains a solution, which does not have an etching action. An electrical field is generated through the membrane. The etching progresses along ion tracks in the membrane and first produces one funnel-shaped pore per ion track. Immediately prior to the breakthrough, the ions, which do not have an etching action, begin to penetrate the still existent thin layer with fine pores—the active layer—and displace the ions with an etching action. An intensified electric current, driven by the adjacent field, is established and the etching process at the bottom of the pore shifts sideways according to the concentration of etching ions still present. The process is stopped by deactivating the field and flushing the membrane.
    • 在电解槽中,使用设置在其中一个室中的蚀刻溶液来制造由诸如有机聚合物的电介质材料构成的膜,其将电解槽的两个室彼此分开,其中包含活性蚀刻离子,而另一个 室含有不具有蚀刻作用的溶液。 通过膜产生电场。 蚀刻沿膜中的离子轨道进行,并且首先在离子轨道上产生一个漏斗形孔。 在突破之前,不具有蚀刻作用的离子开始穿透具有细孔的仍然存在的薄层 - 活性层 - 并且用蚀刻作用置换离子。 建立由相邻场驱动的强化电流,并且孔底部的蚀刻工艺根据仍然存在的蚀刻离子的浓度向侧面移动。 通过停用场并冲洗膜来停止该过程。