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81. 发明授权

US5427532A Light emitting diode and socket assembly 失效
标题翻译：发光二极管和插座组件
公开(公告)号：US5427532A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US312379
申请日：1994-09-26
申请人： Marvin L. Owen , Mark J. Miller
发明人： Marvin L. Owen , Mark J. Miller
IPC分类号： F21V19/00 , H01R13/03 , H01R33/09 , H01R33/945 , H05K3/30 , H01R13/66
CPC分类号： F21V19/042 , F21V19/001 , H01R13/035 , H01R33/09 , H01R33/945 , H05K3/301 , Y10S439/931
摘要： A twist-in socket for insertion into a printed circuit assembly has a molded plastic body, conductive paths deposited or plated onto the surface, and an LED and a resistor connected to the paths for energization by the printed circuit. The sockets are molded in arrays, plated to form the conductive paths, the components inserted by automatic machines and flow soldered to the paths, and then individual sockets are snapped off the array. In one embodiment, the LED and resistor have leads extending through holes in the socket to reach the conductive paths. In another embodiment, surface mount components are used, and plated-through holes in the socket couple the path to the surface mount components.
摘要翻译：用于插入印刷电路组件的扭转插座具有模制塑料体，沉积或镀在表面上的导电路径，以及连接到用于印刷电路通电的路径的LED和电阻器。插座被成型为阵列，电镀以形成导电路径，由自动机器插入的部件和焊接到路径的流动，然后单独的插座从阵列上被卡扣。在一个实施例中，LED和电阻器具有延伸穿过插座中的孔的引线以到达导电路径。在另一个实施例中，使用表面安装部件，并且插座中的电镀通孔将路径耦合到表面安装部件。

82. 发明授权

US4980897A Multi-channel trellis encoder/decoder 失效
标题翻译：多通道网格编码器/解码器
公开(公告)号：US4980897A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US231868
申请日：1988-08-12
申请人： Dwight W. Decker , Gary A. Anwyl , Mark D. Dankberg , Mark J. Miller , Stephen R. Hart , Kristi A. Jaska
发明人： Dwight W. Decker , Gary A. Anwyl , Mark D. Dankberg , Mark J. Miller , Stephen R. Hart , Kristi A. Jaska
IPC分类号： H04L5/00 , H04L27/34
CPC分类号： H04L5/00 , H04L27/3427
摘要： A multi-channel trellis encoder/decoder is disclosed for use with multi-channel data transmission systems. For each data transmission symbol interval, trellis encoding is applied across all available channels, and for each data reception symbol interval trellis decoding is applied across all available channels. In comparision with systems employing independent trellis encoding along each available channel, the present invention reduces data throughput delays by roughly an order of magnitude, and reduces implementation complexity by roughly a factor equal to the number of transmission channels. Further, the multi-channel trellis encoder will permit different data transmission rates as well as permitting variations in signal power and/or noise power from channel to channel.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与多通道数据传输系统一起使用的多通道网格编码器/解码器。对于每个数据传输符号间隔，网格编码被应用在所有可用信道之间，并且对于每个数据接收符号间隔网格解码被应用于所有可用信道。与沿着每个可用信道采用独立网格编码的系统相比，本发明将数据吞吐量延迟减少大约一个数量级，并且将实现复杂度降低大约等于传输信道数量的因子。此外，多通道网格编码器将允许不同的数据传输速率以及允许从信道到信道的信号功率和/或噪声功率的变化。

83. 发明授权

US08547863B2 MF-TDMA satellite link power control 有权
标题翻译： MF-TDMA卫星链路功率控制
公开(公告)号：US08547863B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12831972
申请日：2010-07-07
申请人： Mark J. Miller , Donald W. Becker
发明人： Mark J. Miller , Donald W. Becker
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L12/26 , G08C15/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/18586 , H04B7/18543 , H04W52/146 , H04W52/16 , H04W52/241
摘要： A method for determining attenuation settings across carriers in a return link bandwidth of a user terminal comprises determining a first attenuation setting for a user terminal at a first transmission frequency, where the first attenuation setting is based on a first signal quality metric value of a first message sent from the user terminal at the first transmission frequency. The method also comprises determining a second attenuation setting for the user terminal at a second transmission frequency, where the second attenuation setting is based on a second signal quality metric value of a second message sent from the user terminal at the second transmission frequency. The method also comprises determining the attenuation settings across the carriers in the return link bandwidth of the user terminal based on the first attenuation setting and the second attenuation setting.
摘要翻译：用于确定用户终端的返回链路带宽中的载波的衰减设置的方法包括以第一传输频率确定用户终端的第一衰减设置，其中第一衰减设置基于第一衰减设置的第一信号质量度量值消息以第一传输频率从用户终端发送。该方法还包括以第二传输频率确定用户终端的第二衰减设置，其中第二衰减设置基于在第二传输频率从用户终端发送的第二消息的第二信号质量度量值。该方法还包括基于第一衰减设置和第二衰减设置来确定跨越用户终端的返回链路带宽中的载波的衰减设置。

84. 发明授权

US08483609B2 Interference resistant satellite link power control using uplink noise measurements 有权
标题翻译：使用上行链路噪声测量的抗干扰卫星链路功率控制
公开(公告)号：US08483609B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12831966
申请日：2010-07-07
申请人： Mark J. Miller
发明人： Mark J. Miller
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18513
摘要： A method for determining EIRP of user terminals in a satellite communications system comprises measuring a return uplink thermal noise at one or more frequencies, obtaining a target return uplink signal density relative to thermal noise density, and determining a target signal power at a gateway in the satellite communications system for one or more frequency channels. The target signal power may be based at least in part on the return uplink thermal noise and the target return uplink signal density relative to the thermal noise density. The method also comprises obtaining a message signal power at the gateway of one or more messages from a user terminal, and determining the EIRP of the user terminal based at least in part on a difference between the target signal power and the message signal power.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定卫星通信系统中的用户终端的EIRP的方法包括测量一个或多个频率处的返回上行链路热噪声，获得相对于热噪声密度的目标返回上行链路信号密度，以及确定网关中的目标信号功率一个或多个频道的卫星通信系统。目标信号功率可以至少部分地基于相对于热噪声密度的返回上行链路热噪声和目标返回上行链路信号密度。所述方法还包括在网关处从用户终端获得一个或多个消息的消息信号功率，以及至少部分地基于目标信号功率和消息信号功率之间的差异来确定用户终端的EIRP。

85. 发明申请

US20130017778A1 CAPACITY MAXIMIZATION FOR A UNICAST SPOT BEAM SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于短距离光束系统的容量最大化
公开(公告)号：US20130017778A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13591126
申请日：2012-08-21
申请人： Mark J. Miller
发明人： Mark J. Miller
IPC分类号： H04W88/04
CPC分类号： H04B7/18513 , H04B7/2041
摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatuses are presented for improved satellite communications. The satellite system may comprises at least one gateway, a satellite in orbit configured to communicate with the at least one gateway and provide a plurality of spot beams, and a plurality of subscriber terminals. The spot beams may include a first spot beam to illuminate a first region and a second spot beam to illuminate a second region adjacent to and overlapping with the first region. The first spot beam as sent to at least one subscriber terminal may be affected by (1) interference from other signal sources including the second spot beam at a signal-to-interference ratio C/I and (2) noise at a signal-to-noise ratio C/N. Reception of signals from the first spot beam by the at least one of the first plurality of subscriber terminals may be interference-dominated such that C/I is less than C/N.
摘要翻译：提出了用于改进卫星通信的方法，系统和装置。卫星系统可以包括至少一个网关，轨道上的卫星，被配置为与至少一个网关通信并提供多个点波束，以及多个用户终端。点光束可以包括照射第一区域的第一点光束和第二点光束以照亮与第一区域相邻并与第一区域重叠的第二区域。发送到至少一个用户终端的第一点波束可能受到（1）来自包括第二点波束在内的其他信号源的干扰，信号干扰比C / I和（2）信号到干扰比C / - 噪比C / N。由第一多个用户终端中的至少一个接收来自第一点波束的信号可能被干扰地控制，使得C / I小于C / N。

86. 发明申请

US20120289225A1 GATEWAY ROLLOUT 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120289225A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13463079
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： Frederick Treesh , Mark J. Miller
发明人： Frederick Treesh , Mark J. Miller
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/2041 , H04B7/18513
摘要： A method for providing satellite communications coverage for a geographical area includes operating a plurality of gateways including a first gateway and a second gateway. The first gateway is configured to utilize at least one first spot beam associated with at least one first coverage area, and the second gateway is configured to utilize at least one second spot beam associated with at least one second coverage area. As part of a phased deployment, the at least one second coverage area is expanded to include at least one third coverage area, and the second gateway is configured to provide relayed satellite communications to the plurality of second subscriber terminals located in the at least one second coverage area and to a plurality of third subscriber terminals located in the at least one third coverage area.
摘要翻译：用于为地理区域提供卫星通信覆盖的方法包括操作包括第一网关和第二网关的多个网关。第一网关被配置为利用与至少一个第一覆盖区域相关联的至少一个第一点波束，并且第二网关被配置为利用与至少一个第二覆盖区域相关联的至少一个第二点波束。作为分阶段部署的一部分，至少一个第二覆盖区域被扩展以包括至少一个第三覆盖区域，并且第二网关被配置为向位于至少一个秒的多个第二用户终端提供中继的卫星通信覆盖区域和位于至少一个第三覆盖区域中的多个第三用户终端。

87. 发明申请

US20120244798A1 FREQUENCY RE-USE FOR SERVICE AND GATEWAY BEAMS 有权
标题翻译：频率重新使用服务和网关
公开(公告)号：US20120244798A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13484184
申请日：2012-05-30
申请人： Mark D. Dankberg , Mark J. Miller , Kristi Jaska , Robert Wilson
发明人： Mark D. Dankberg , Mark J. Miller , Kristi Jaska , Robert Wilson
IPC分类号： H04W72/04 , H04W88/04
CPC分类号： H04B7/18513 , H04B7/18543 , H04B7/18582
摘要： A method is presented for communicating data in a multibeam satellite system utilizing frequency re-use. The method comprises establishing uplink service beams and downlink service beams between a satellite and a plurality of subscriber terminals. A plurality of the uplink service beams are transmitted to the satellite by re-using at least one common uplink frequency channel. A plurality of the downlink service beams are transmitted from the satellite by re-using at least one common downlink frequency channel. The method further comprises establishing at least one uplink feeder beam and at least one downlink feeder beam between the satellite and a gateway terminal. The at least one uplink feeder beam is transmitted to the satellite by further re-using the at least one common uplink frequency channel. The at least one downlink feeder beam is transmitted from the satellite by further re-using the at least one common downlink frequency channel.
摘要翻译：提出了一种利用频率再利用在多波束卫星系统中传送数据的方法。该方法包括在卫星与多个用户终端之间建立上行链路业务波束和下行业务波束。通过重新使用至少一个公共上行链路频率信道将多个上行链路业务波束发送到卫星。通过重新使用至少一个公共下行链路频率信道从卫星发送多个下行链路服务波束。该方法还包括在卫星和网关终端之间建立至少一个上行馈线波束和至少一个下行馈线波束。通过进一步重新使用至少一个公共上行链路频率信道将至少一个上行馈线波束发送到卫星。通过进一步重新使用至少一个公共下行链路频率信道，从卫星发送至少一个下行链路馈送波束。

88. 发明授权

US08218476B2 Flexible capacity satellite communications system with dynamic distribution and coverage areas 有权
标题翻译：灵活的卫星通信系统具有动态分布和覆盖区域
公开(公告)号：US08218476B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US13098213
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Mark J. Miller
发明人： Mark J. Miller
IPC分类号： H04B7/212 , H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/2041
摘要： Systems and methods for supporting more flexible coverage areas and spatial capacity assignments using satellite communications systems are disclosed. Antenna elements are arranged in one or more phased arrays. The phased arrays may be used to receive uplink communications, transmit downlink communications, or both receive uplink communications and transmit downlink communications. Beam forming networks (BFN's) associated with the one or more phased arrays may be dynamic, allowing for movement of the locations of the receive beams, the transmit beams, or both the receive beams and transmit beams. The beams may then “hop” from location to location according to a predefined or dynamic hopping pattern. In some embodiments, the hopping patterns may be time-varying and may be changed or updated on-the-fly.
摘要翻译：公开了使用卫星通信系统来支持更灵活的覆盖区域和空间容量分配的系统和方法。天线元件布置在一个或多个相控阵列中。相控阵列可以用于接收上行链路通信，发送下行链路通信，或者接收上行链路通信和发送下行链路通信。与一个或多个相控阵列相关联的波束形成网络（BFN）可以是动态的，允许接收波束，发射波束或接收波束和发射波束两者的位置的移动。然后，光束可以根据预定义或动态跳频图案从位置“跳”到位置。在一些实施例中，跳频图案可以是时变的，并且可以在飞行中进行更改或更新。

89. 发明授权

US08195090B2 Virtual gateway redundancy 有权
标题翻译：虚拟网关冗余
公开(公告)号：US08195090B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12189333
申请日：2008-08-11
申请人： Frederick Treesh , Mark J. Miller
发明人： Frederick Treesh , Mark J. Miller
IPC分类号： H04B7/19
CPC分类号： H04B7/2041 , H04B7/18513
摘要： A method and system are presented for providing satellite communications coverage for a geographical area involving operating a plurality of gateways including a first gateway and a second gateway, wherein the first gateway is configured to utilize at least one first spot beam associated with at least one first coverage area within the geographic area to provide relayed satellite communications to a plurality of first subscriber terminals located in the at least one first coverage area, wherein the second gateway is configured to utilize at least one second spot beam associated with at least one second coverage area within the geographic area to provide relayed satellite communications to a plurality of second subscriber terminals located in the at least one second coverage area, and upon a failure condition associated with the at least one first spot beam, expanding the at least one second coverage area to include a portion of the at least one first coverage area, to provide relayed satellite communications to at least some of the first subscriber terminals without utilizing the at least one first spot beam.
摘要翻译：提出了一种方法和系统，用于为涉及操作包括第一网关和第二网关的多个网关的地理区域提供卫星通信覆盖，其中第一网关被配置为利用与至少一个第一网关相关联的至少一个第一点波束覆盖区域以向位于所述至少一个第一覆盖区域中的多个第一用户终端提供中继卫星通信，其中所述第二网关被配置为利用与至少一个第二覆盖区域相关联的至少一个第二点波束在所述地理区域内，向位于所述至少一个第二覆盖区域中的多个第二用户终端提供中继卫星通信，并且在与所述至少一个第一点波束相关联的故障状态时，将所述至少一个第二覆盖区域扩展到包括至少一个第一覆盖区域的一部分，以提供中继的s 卫星通信至少一些第一用户终端，而不利用至少一个第一点波束。

90. 发明授权

US08130693B2 MIMO satellite system 有权
标题翻译： MIMO卫星系统
公开(公告)号：US08130693B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US11971852
申请日：2008-01-09
申请人： Mark J. Miller , Thomas Eidenschink , Aniruddha Das
发明人： Mark J. Miller , Thomas Eidenschink , Aniruddha Das
IPC分类号： H04B7/185 , H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/18534 , H04B7/0413 , H04B7/18508 , H04B7/1858
摘要： A satellite communication system is disclosed that utilizes multiple antenna for subscriber terminals to process streams. A first node relays a first stream between the ground station and the subscriber terminals. A second node relays the second lower information rate signal to the subscriber terminals. Spatial relationships are used to differentiate the first stream from the second stream. At least one of the first and second nodes includes a satellite, and the first and second nodes are separated by 50 miles or more. Optionally, frequency ranges for the first and second streams overlap in time. In some cases, the second stream can contain additional information where the second node is terrestrial.
摘要翻译：公开了一种卫星通信系统，其利用用于终端的多个天线来处理流。第一个节点在地面站和用户终端之间中继第一个流。第二节点将第二较低信息速率信号中继到用户终端。空间关系用于区分第一个流和第二个流。第一和第二节点中的至少一个节点包括卫星，并且第一和第二节点间隔50英里或更多。可选地，第一和第二流的频率范围在时间上重叠。在某些情况下，第二个流可以包含其中第二个节点是陆地的附加信息。

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