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81. 发明申请

US20120242150A1 POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM, CONTROL DEVICE OF POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM, OPERATION METHOD OF POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM, AND CONTROL METHOD OF POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：电源系统，电源系统的控制装置，电源系统的操作方法和电源系统的控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20120242150A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13514470
申请日：2011-08-03
申请人： Kunihiro Ukai , Hiroaki Kaneko
发明人： Kunihiro Ukai , Hiroaki Kaneko
IPC分类号： H02J9/00
CPC分类号： H02J1/00 , H02J3/32 , H02J3/381 , H02J2001/004 , H02J2003/146 , Y02E60/50 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/696 , Y10T307/729
摘要： A power supply system according to the present invention includes a control device (110) which is configured such that if it is predicted that the sum of start-up power for a power generation system (101) and electric power consumed by an external electrical load (105) at start-up of the power generation system (101) and/or the sum of stopped-period power for the power generation system (101) and electric power consumed by the external electrical load (105) at stopping of power generation of the power generation system (101) exceed upper limit power, up to which an electric rate is kept to a relatively low unit price, and that the electric rate is to be changed to a relatively high unit price, then the control device (110) performs control of supplying electric power stored in an electrical storage unit (107) to at least one of the power generation system (101) and the external electrical load (105) in order to prevent the amount of electric power supplied from a power grid (104) from exceeding the upper limit power.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的电源系统包括控制装置（110），其被配置为如果预测到发电系统（101）的启动功率和由外部电力负载消耗的电力之和（101）的起动时的电力（105）和/或发电系统（101）的停止时间功率的总和和停止发电时由外部电力负载（105）消耗的电力发电系统（101）超过上限功率，电价保持在相对较低的单价，并且电费率将变为较高的单价，则控制装置（110 ）对至少一个发电系统（101）和外部电力负载（105）进行存储在蓄电单元（107）中的电力的控制，以便防止从电网提供的电力量（104）来自超过上限功率。

82. 发明申请

US20110318660A1 HYDROGEN GENERATION APPARATUS, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM UTILIZING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢发生装置，其制造方法和使用其的燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20110318660A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13255016
申请日：2010-02-26
申请人： Yuuji Mukai , Akira Maenishi , Kunihiro Ukai
发明人： Yuuji Mukai , Akira Maenishi , Kunihiro Ukai
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , B23P11/00 , B01J10/00 , B21D53/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0492 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/1288 , H01M8/0656 , Y10T29/49391 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49906
摘要： An object is to provide a hydrogen generation apparatus in which water can be helically flow down in an evaporator without fail, a method for manufacturing the hydrogen generation apparatus, and a fuel cell system using the hydrogen generation apparatus. The hydrogen generation apparatus includes a reformer configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas; an evaporator 8 which includes an inner tube 9 and an outer tube 10, and a deformed hollow helical member 18 helically interposed between the inner tube 9 and the outer tube 10 and which is configured to evaporate the water supplied to the reformer 8; and a heat source 2 configured to evaporate the water. The evaporator 8 is configured such that the water is supplied to a helical flow channel 8A defined by the inner tube 9, the outer tube 10, and the hollow helical member 18 and evaporated by the heat source 2.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种氢气发生装置，其中水可以在蒸发器中螺旋地向下流动，而不会发生氢气生成装置的制造方法，以及使用该氢生成装置的燃料电池系统。氢生成装置包括：重构器，其构造成产生含氢气体; 包括内管9和外管10的蒸发器8和螺旋地插入在内管9和外管10之间的变形的中空螺旋构件18，构造成蒸发供给到重整器8的水; 以及构成为使水蒸发的热源2。蒸发器8被构造成使得水被供应到由内管9，外管10和中空螺旋构件18限定的螺旋流动通道8A并被热源2蒸发。

83. 发明申请

US20110229778A1 FUEL CELL POWER GENERATION SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING FUEL CELL POWER GENERATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池发电系统及其运行燃料电池发电系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110229778A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US12671766
申请日：2009-06-04
申请人： Kunihiro Ukai , Yukimune Kani , Hiroaki Kaneko
发明人： Kunihiro Ukai , Yukimune Kani , Hiroaki Kaneko
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/16 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0662 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell power generation system 100 for performing power generation using hydrogen-containing gas generated from a raw material containing a hydrocarbon component and an odorizer component includes a raw material supply section 4 for controlling a flow rate of the raw material; a water supply section 3 for supplying water; an adsorptive removal section 5 for causing the raw material to pass therethrough and adsorbing the odorizer component contained in the raw material; a reformer 1 for generating the hydrogen-containing gas by a reforming reaction of the raw material which has passed the adsorptive removal section and water supplied from the water supply section; a fuel cell 8 for performing power generation using the hydrogen-containing gas as a fuel; and an operating control section for, as an accumulated flow volume of the raw material supplied to the adsorptive removal section 5 from the raw material supply section 4 increases, decreasing the flow rate of the raw material to be supplied to the adsorptive removal section 5 from the raw material supply section 4, the flow rate being set with respect to an amount of power to be generated by the fuel cell 8.
摘要翻译：使用由含有烃成分的原料产生的含氢气体和加味剂成分进行发电的燃料电池发电系统100包括：原料供给部4，其控制原料的流量; 用于供水的供水部3; 用于使原料通过并吸附原料中所含的加味剂成分的吸附除去部5; 用于通过已经通过吸附除去部分的原料与从供水部分供应的水的重整反应产生含氢气体的重整器1; 用于使用含氢气体作为燃料进行发电的燃料电池8; 以及操作控制部，当从原料供给部4供给到吸附除去部5的原料的累积流量增加时，将供给到吸附除去部5的原料的流量从原料供给部4，相对于由燃料电池8产生的动力量设定流量。

84. 发明申请

US20110039172A1 HYDROGEN GENERATOR, FUEL CELL SYSTEM INCLUDING HYDROGEN GENERATOR, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING HYDROGEN GENERATOR 有权
标题翻译：氢发生器，包括氢发生器的燃料电池系统，以及氢发生器运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20110039172A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12989780
申请日：2010-03-02
申请人： Yukimune Kani , Kunihiro Ukai , Yuji Mukai
发明人： Yukimune Kani , Kunihiro Ukai , Yuji Mukai
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , B01J19/00 , C01B3/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0612 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A hydrogen generator of the present invention includes: a raw material supplying device (4) configured to supply a raw material; a water supplying device (3) configured to supply water; an evaporator (23) configured to evaporate the water supplied from the water supplying device (3) to generate steam; a reformer (20) having a reforming catalyst which generates a hydrogen-containing gas by a reforming reaction using the raw material and the steam; a valve (12) disposed on a gas passage to cause the reformer (20) to be communicated with an atmosphere and block the reformer (20) from the atmosphere, the gas passage being located downstream of the reformer (20); and a controller (11) configured to stop supplying the water from the water supplying device (3), then continue to supply the raw material from the raw material supplying device (4) with the valve (12) open, and stop supplying the raw material from the raw material supplying device (4) and close the valve (12) before an inside of the reformer (20) is purged with the raw material.
摘要翻译：本发明的氢发生器包括：原料供给装置（4），其构造成供给原料; 供水装置（3），其构造成供水; 蒸发器（23），被配置为蒸发从供水装置（3）供应的水以产生蒸汽; 重整器（20），其具有通过使用所述原料和所述蒸汽的重整反应产生含氢气体的重整催化剂; 设置在气体通道上以使重整器（20）与大气连通并将重整器（20）从大气中阻断的阀（12），气体通道位于重整器（20）的下游; 以及控制器（11），其被配置为停止从供水装置（3）供应水，然后继续从原料供给装置（4）供应源于阀（12）的原料，并停止供应原料来自原料供给装置（4）的材料，并且在重整器（20）的内部被原料清除之前关闭阀（12）。

85. 发明申请

US20100136439A1 DESULFURIZER, HYDROGEN GENERATION APPARATUS, FUEL CELL POWER GENERATING SYSTEM, AND DESULFURIZING AGENT CARTRIDGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：脱硫剂，氢气发生装置，燃料电池发电系统和脱硫剂代理
公开(公告)号：US20100136439A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12597373
申请日：2009-02-24
申请人： Kunihiro Ukai , Yukimune Kani
发明人： Kunihiro Ukai , Yukimune Kani
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , B01D53/02 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01D53/0415 , B01D53/485 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2256/245 , B01D2257/306 , B01D2259/40003 , B01D2259/40084 , B01D2259/401 , B01D2259/403 , B01D2259/41 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0455 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , H01M8/0675 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A desulfurizer includes an outer container having an outer-container inlet and an outer-container outlet, and an inner container that has a desulfurizing section filled with a desulfurizing agent removing an odor component in material, and is removably disposed in the outer container, wherein the inner container has an inner-container inlet communicated to the outer-container inlet, an inner-container outlet communicated to the outer-container outlet, and seal members provided in the inner-container inlet and the inner-container outlet respectively, and when the inner container is disposed in the outer container, each of the seal members is deformed by an effect of each of the outer-container inlet and the outer-container outlet, so that communication is made between the outer-container inlet and the inner-container inlet, and between the inner-container outlet and the outer-container outlet.
摘要翻译：脱硫剂包括具有外部容器入口和外部容器出口的外部容器和具有填充有除去材料中的气味成分的脱硫剂的脱硫部分的内部容器，并且可拆卸地设置在外部容器中，其中内部容器具有与外部容器入口连通的内部容器入口，与外部容器出口连通的内部容器出口和分别设置在内部容器入口和内部容器出口中的密封构件，并且当内容器设置在外容器中，每个密封构件通过外容器入口和外容器出口的每一个的作用而变形，从而在外容器入口和内容器入口之间进行连通，容器入口，以及内部容器出口和外部容器出口之间。

86. 发明授权

US07273505B2 Hydrogen generator and fuel cell power generation system 失效
标题翻译：氢发生器和燃料电池发电系统
公开(公告)号：US07273505B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US10821177
申请日：2004-04-09
申请人： Motohiro Suzuki , Tomonori Asou , Yuji Mukai , Kunihiro Ukai , Akira Maenishi , Yoshio Tamura
发明人： Motohiro Suzuki , Tomonori Asou , Yuji Mukai , Kunihiro Ukai , Akira Maenishi , Yoshio Tamura
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , B01B1/005 , B01J8/0411 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generator comprises therein a reformer, a Shifter, a material flow passage with first evaporator through which a material is supplied to the reformer, a reformed gas flow passage for leading the reformed gas derived from the reformer to the Shifter, a shifted gas flow passage through which a shifted gas derived from the Shifter is taken out, and second steam flow passage formed adjacent to the reformed gas flow passage to be located at upstream side of the Shifter. The second evaporator is provided within the second steam flow passage. A part of heat of the reformed gas is recovered as latent heat by the second evaporator. Thereby, temperature of the Shifter is controlled.
摘要翻译：一种氢发生器，其中包括重整器，移位器，具有第一蒸发器的材料流动通道，材料通过该液化气体供应到重整器，重整气流通道，用于将从重整器得到的重整气体引导到移动器，取出来自移动器的移位气体的通道，与重整气体流路相邻形成的第二蒸汽流路位于移动器的上游侧。第二蒸发器设置在第二蒸汽流动通道内。重整气体的一部分热量被第二蒸发器回收为潜热。由此，可以控制移动器的温度。

87. 发明申请

US20050132649A1 Hydrogen generator, method of shutting down operation of hydrogen generator, and fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：氢发生器，关闭氢发生器运行的方法和燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20050132649A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10998059
申请日：2004-11-29
申请人： Yoshio Tamura , Akira Maenishi , Yuji Mukai , Tomonori Asou , Kunihiro Ukai
发明人： Yoshio Tamura , Akira Maenishi , Yuji Mukai , Tomonori Asou , Kunihiro Ukai
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04373 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0285 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00637 , B01J2219/00238 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1695 , F23D2209/30 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04791 , H01M8/04805 , H01M8/0491 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generator of the invention includes: a reformer for generating a hydrogen-rich gas from a feed gas and water by a reaction using a reforming catalyst body and sending it out from an outlet port; a material feed system for feeding the feed gas to the reformer; a burner for supplying, to the reforming catalyst body, heat generated by mixing a fuel gas with air and burning it; and an air supply system for supplying air to the burner; wherein, when purging an interior of the reformer using the feed gas in shutting down the hydrogen generator, an amount of the air supplied is increased to put out a flame of the burner, and a purge gas sent out from the outlet port by the purging is mixed and diluted with the air in the burner and is discharged outside.
摘要翻译：本发明的氢发生器包括：重整器，用于通过使用重整催化剂体的反应从进料气体和水产生富氢气体并将其从出口送出; 用于将进料气体供给到重整器的料料供给系统; 用于向所述重整催化剂体供给通过将燃料气体与空气混合并将其燃烧而产生的热量的燃烧器; 以及用于向燃烧器供应空气的供气系统; 其中，当关闭氢发生器时，使用进料气体清洗重整器的内部，增加供应的空气量以排出燃烧器的火焰，并且通过吹扫从出口端口排出的净化气体与燃烧器中的空气混合并稀释并排出到外面。

88. 发明申请

US20050074640A1 Fuel cell system and operation method thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20050074640A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10947720
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Yoshihiro Hori , Mikiko Yoshimura , Kunihiro Ukai , Hidenobu Wakita , Makoto Uchida
发明人： Yoshihiro Hori , Mikiko Yoshimura , Kunihiro Ukai , Hidenobu Wakita , Makoto Uchida
IPC分类号： B01D53/88 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , B01D53/885 , B01D2258/0208 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04134 , H01M8/04141
摘要： A fuel cell system is disclosed, including a fuel cell configured to generate an electric power using a fuel gas and an oxidizing gas supplied to the fuel cell, and a total enthalpy heat exchanger configured to heat and humidify the oxidizing gas using heat and water exhausted from the fuel cell, wherein the total enthalpy heat exchanger is capable of removing impurities contained in the oxidizing gas from the oxidizing gas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃料电池系统，其包括：燃料电池，被配置为使用供应到燃料电池的燃料气体和氧化气体产生电力;以及总焓热交换器，其被配置为使用热和水排出来加热和加湿氧化气体从燃料电池，其中总焓热交换器能够从氧化气体中除去包含在氧化气体中的杂质。

89. 发明授权

US09246345B2 Power supply system, controller of power supply system, method of operating power supply system, and method of controlling power supply system 有权
标题翻译：供电系统，供电系统控制器，供电系统运行方式，电源系统控制方法
公开(公告)号：US09246345B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13695753
申请日：2011-07-28
申请人： Kunihiro Ukai , Hiroaki Kaneko
发明人： Kunihiro Ukai , Hiroaki Kaneko
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H02J3/32 , H02J3/46
CPC分类号： H02J7/0063 , H02J3/32 , H02J3/46 , Y10T307/527
摘要： A power supply system of the present invention includes: a power generation system (101); a power storage unit (107) configured to supply electric power to the power generation system (101) and an external electric power load (105); and a controller (110) configured to, in a case where it is predicted that at least one of the sum of activation electric power of the power generation system (101) and power consumption of the external electric power load (105) when activating the power generation system (101) and the sum of stop electric power of the power generation system (101) and the power consumption of the external electric power load (105) when stopping the power generation of the power generation system (101) exceeds the upper limit electric power receivable from an electric power system (104), supply the electric power of the power storage unit (107) to at least one of the power generation system (101) and the external electric power load (105) such that the electric power amount supplied from the electric power system (104) does not exceed the upper limit electric power.
摘要翻译：本发明的电源系统包括：发电系统（101）; 配置为向所述发电系统（101）和外部电力负载（105）供给电力的蓄电部（107）。以及控制器（110），其被配置为在预测发电系统（101）的启动电力的总和和外部电力负载（105）的功率消耗之中的至少一个在启动时在停止发电系统（101）的发电时，发电系统（101）和发电系统（101）的停止电力的总和和外部电力负荷（105）的功率消耗超过上限限制从电力系统（104）接收的电力，将蓄电单元（107）的电力供给到发电系统（101）和外部电力负荷（105）中的至少一个，使得电力从电力系统（104）供给的电力量不超过上限电力。

90. 发明授权

US09184455B2 Fuel cell system and method of operating the same 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US09184455B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US14240303
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： Kunihiro Ukai , Tomoya Takeuchi
发明人： Kunihiro Ukai , Tomoya Takeuchi
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04783 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0662 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell system includes: a reformer configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas through a reforming reaction by using a raw material and steam; a raw material supply device configured to supply the raw material to the reformer; a steam supply device configured to supply the steam to the reformer; a temperature detector configured to detect a temperature of the reformer; a fuel cell configured to generate electric power by using the hydrogen-containing gas; a combustor configured to combust the hydrogen-containing gas discharged from the fuel cell to heat the reformer; and a controller configured to, while controlling the raw material supply device such that the temperature detected by the temperature detector becomes a target temperature, control the steam supply device such that a change rate of a steam supply amount to the reformer becomes less than a change rate of a raw material supply amount to the reformer.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括：重构器，其经配置以通过使用原料和蒸汽通过重整反应产生含氢气体; 原料供给装置，其将原料供给到重整器; 蒸汽供应装置，其构造成将蒸汽供应到重整器; 温度检测器，被配置为检测重整器的温度; 燃料电池，被配置为通过使用含氢气体产生电力; 燃烧器，其构造为燃烧从燃料电池排出的含氢气体以加热重整器; 以及控制器，被配置为在控制原料供应装置使得由温度检测器检测到的温度变为目标温度的同时，控制蒸汽供应装置，使得对重整器的蒸汽供应量的变化率变得小于变化改性剂原料供应量的比例。

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