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    • 89. 发明授权
    • Spin valve element and thin film magnetic head
    • 自旋阀元件和薄膜磁头
    • US07054116B2
    • 2006-05-30
    • US10631576
    • 2003-07-31
    • Masamichi SaitoKenichi TanakaYosuke IdeNaoya Hasegawa
    • Masamichi SaitoKenichi TanakaYosuke IdeNaoya Hasegawa
    • G11B5/39
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G01R33/093G11B5/3903G11B5/3967G11B2005/3996H01F10/3218H01F10/3268H01F10/3295H01F41/325Y10T29/49044Y10T428/1121Y10T428/115
    • A spin valve element includes an antiferromagnetic layer, a pinned magnetic layer formed in contact with the antiferromagnetic layer so that the magnetization direction thereof is pinned by an exchange coupling magnetic field with the antiferromagnetic layer, a nonmagnetic conductive layer in contact with the pinned magnetic layer, and a free magnetic layer in contact with the nonmagnetic conductive layer. The free magnetic layer includes a nonmagnetic intermediate layer, and first and second free magnetic layers with the nonmagnetic intermediate layer provided therebetween, the second free magnetic layer is formed in contact with the nonmagnetic conductive layer, the first and second free magnetic layers are antiferromagnetically coupled with each other to bring both layers into a ferrimagnetic state, and either of the first and second free magnetic layers comprises a ferromagnetic insulating film. It is thus possible to increase the sensitivity to an external magnetic field, and suppress the occurrence of a shunt loss to increase the rate of change in magnetoresistance.
    • 自旋阀元件包括反铁磁层,与反铁磁层接触形成的钉扎磁性层,使得其磁化方向通过与反铁磁层的交换耦合磁场固定,与被钉扎的磁性层接触的非磁性导电层 以及与非磁性导电层接触的自由磁性层。 自由磁性层包括非磁性中间层,第一和第二自由磁性层,其中设置有非磁性中间层,第二自由磁性层形成为与非磁性导电层接触,第一和第二自由磁性层是反铁磁耦合的 彼此使两层成为亚铁磁状态,第一和第二自由磁性层中的任一个包括铁磁绝缘膜。 因此,可以增加对外部磁场的灵敏度,并且抑制分流损耗的发生以增加磁阻的变化率。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Spin valve element and thin film magnetic head having antiferromagnetic coupled layers
    • 自旋阀元件和具有反铁磁耦合层的薄膜磁头
    • US06992867B2
    • 2006-01-31
    • US10631565
    • 2003-07-31
    • Masamichi SaitoKenichi TanakaYosuke IdeNaoya Hasegawa
    • Masamichi SaitoKenichi TanakaYosuke IdeNaoya Hasegawa
    • G11B5/39
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G01R33/093G11B5/3903G11B5/3967G11B2005/3996H01F10/3218H01F10/3268H01F10/3295H01F41/325Y10T29/49044Y10T428/1121Y10T428/115
    • A spin valve element includes an antiferromagnetic layer, a pinned magnetic layer formed in contact with the antiferromagnetic layer so that the magnetization direction thereof is pinned by an exchange coupling magnetic field with the antiferromagnetic layer, a nonmagnetic conductive layer in contact with the pinned magnetic layer, and a free magnetic layer in contact with the nonmagnetic conductive layer. The free magnetic layer includes a nonmagnetic intermediate layer, and first and second free magnetic layers with the nonmagnetic intermediate layer provided therebetween, the second free magnetic layer is formed in contact with the nonmagnetic conductive layer, the first and second free magnetic layers are antiferromagnetically coupled with each other to bring both layers into a ferrimagnetic state, and either of the first and second free magnetic layers comprises a ferromagnetic insulating film. It is thus possible to increase the sensitivity to an external magnetic field, and suppress the occurrence of a shunt loss to increase the rate of change in magnetoresistance.
    • 自旋阀元件包括反铁磁层,与反铁磁层接触形成的钉扎磁性层,使得其磁化方向通过与反铁磁层的交换耦合磁场固定,与被钉扎的磁性层接触的非磁性导电层 以及与非磁性导电层接触的自由磁性层。 自由磁性层包括非磁性中间层,第一和第二自由磁性层,其中设置有非磁性中间层,第二自由磁性层形成为与非磁性导电层接触,第一和第二自由磁性层是反铁磁耦合的 彼此使两层成为亚铁磁状态,第一和第二自由磁性层中的任一个包括铁磁绝缘膜。 因此,可以增加对外部磁场的灵敏度,并且抑制分流损耗的发生以增加磁阻的变化率。