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81. 发明授权

US08183510B2 Image sensor with buried self aligned focusing element 有权
标题翻译：具有埋入自对准聚焦元件的图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US08183510B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12559307
申请日：2009-09-14
申请人： Vincent Venezia , Hsin-Chih Tai , Duli Mao , Ashish Shah , Howard E. Rhodes
发明人： Vincent Venezia , Hsin-Chih Tai , Duli Mao , Ashish Shah , Howard E. Rhodes
IPC分类号： H01L27/00 , H01L31/00 , H01J5/16
CPC分类号： H01L27/14685 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14629 , H01L27/14636 , H01L27/14643
摘要： An image sensor includes an optical sensor region, a stack of dielectric and metal layers, and an embedded layer. The optical sensor is disposed within a semiconductor substrate. The stack of dielectric and metal layers are disposed on the front side of the semiconductor substrate above the optical sensor region. The embedded focusing layer is disposed on the backside of the semiconductor substrate in a Backside Illuminated (BSI) image sensor, supported by a support grid, or a support grid composed of the semiconductor substrate.
摘要翻译：图像传感器包括光学传感器区域，电介质和金属层的堆叠以及嵌入层。光学传感器设置在半导体衬底内。电介质层和金属层堆叠在光学传感器区域上方的半导体衬底的前侧。嵌入式聚焦层设置在由支撑栅格支撑的背面照明（BSI）图像传感器或由半导体衬底组成的支撑栅格上的半导体衬底的背面。

82. 发明授权

US07825966B2 High dynamic range sensor with blooming drain 有权
标题翻译：高动态范围传感器，带有开花排水
公开(公告)号：US07825966B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11872521
申请日：2007-10-15
申请人： Sohei Manabe , Ashish Shah , Sasidhar Saladi , William Qian , Hidetoshi Nozaki , Nagaraja Satyadev , Hsin-Chih (Dyson) Tai , Howard M. Rhodes
发明人： Sohei Manabe , Ashish Shah , Sasidhar Saladi , William Qian , Hidetoshi Nozaki , Nagaraja Satyadev , Hsin-Chih (Dyson) Tai , Howard M. Rhodes
IPC分类号： H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H04N5/3592 , H04N5/2355 , H04N5/3535 , H04N5/35554 , H04N5/37457
摘要： An image sensor has at least two photodiodes in each unit pixel. A high dynamic range is achieved by selecting different exposure times for the photodiodes. Additionally, blooming is reduced. The readout timing cycle is chosen so that the short exposure time photodiodes act as drains for excess charge overflowing from the long exposure time photodiodes. To improve draining of excess charge, the arrangement of photodiodes may be further selected so that long exposure time photodiodes are neighbored along vertical and horizontal directions by short exposure time photodiodes. A micro-lens array may also be provided in which light is preferentially coupled to the long exposure time photodiodes to improve sensitivity.
摘要翻译：图像传感器在每个单位像素中具有至少两个光电二极管。通过为光电二极管选择不同的曝光时间来实现高动态范围。另外，开花减少。选择读出定时周期，使得短曝光时间光电二极管充当从长曝光时间光电二极管溢出的过量电荷的漏极。为了改善过剩电荷的排出，可以进一步选择光电二极管的布置，使得长曝光时间光电二极管通过短曝光时间光电二极管沿垂直和水平方向相邻。还可以提供微透镜阵列，其中光优先地耦合到长曝光时间光电二极管以提高灵敏度。

83. 发明授权

US07777197B2 Vacuum reaction chamber with x-lamp heater 有权
标题翻译：带x灯加热器的真空反应室
公开(公告)号：US07777197B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11425974
申请日：2006-06-22
申请人： Amir Al-Bayati , Lester A. D'Cruz , Alexandros T. Demos , Dale R. Dubois , Khaled A. Elsheref , Naoyuki Iwasaki , Hichem M'Saad , Juan Carlos Rocha-Alvarez , Ashish Shah , Takashi Shimizu
发明人： Amir Al-Bayati , Lester A. D'Cruz , Alexandros T. Demos , Dale R. Dubois , Khaled A. Elsheref , Naoyuki Iwasaki , Hichem M'Saad , Juan Carlos Rocha-Alvarez , Ashish Shah , Takashi Shimizu
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/317 , B23K15/00 , C23F4/00 , H01J37/026 , H01J37/20 , H01J2237/004 , H01J2237/0044 , H01J2237/2001 , H01J2237/304 , H01J2237/3156 , H01J2237/316 , H01J2237/3165 , H01L21/67115
摘要： Methods and apparatus for electron beam treatment of a substrate are provided. An electron beam apparatus that includes a vacuum chamber, at least one thermocouple assembly in communication with the vacuum chamber, a heating device in communication with the vacuum chamber, and combinations thereof are provided. In one embodiment, the vacuum chamber comprises an electron source wherein the electron source comprises a cathode connected to a high voltage source, an anode connected to a low voltage source, and a substrate support. In another embodiment, the vacuum chamber comprises a grid located between the anode and the substrate support. In one embodiment the heating device comprises a first parallel light array and a second light array positioned such that the first parallel light array and the second light array intersect. In one embodiment the thermocouple assembly comprises a temperature sensor made of aluminum nitride.
摘要翻译：提供了用于基板的电子束处理的方法和装置。提供了一种电子束装置，其包括真空室，至少一个与真空室连通的热电偶组件，与真空室连通的加热装置及其组合。在一个实施例中，真空室包括电子源，其中电子源包括连接到高电压源的阴极，连接到低电压源的阳极和衬底支撑件。在另一个实施例中，真空室包括位于阳极和基板支撑件之间的格栅。在一个实施例中，加热装置包括第一平行光阵列和第二光阵列，其定位成使得第一平行光阵列和第二光阵列相交。在一个实施例中，热电偶组件包括由氮化铝制成的温度传感器。

84. 发明授权

US07771497B1 Method of using cyclic pressure to increase the planarity of SVO/current collector/CFX electrodes for use in lithium electrochemical cells 有权
标题翻译：使用循环压力增加用于锂电化学电池的SVO /集电器/ CFX电极的平面度的方法
公开(公告)号：US07771497B1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11307021
申请日：2006-01-19
申请人： Ashish Shah
发明人： Ashish Shah
IPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M10/049 , H01M4/043 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/5835 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/663 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： The traditional method of building a CFx/current collector/SVO assembly is by the application of a static pressing force. However, the density of the electrode and, particularly the CFx component, can be increase by using a cyclic pressing protocol. That is where the active materials are formed into a blank or contacted to a current collector by the use of at least two pressing events separated by a period when the pressure is removed. Not only does this cyclic pressing protocol increase the density of the CFx material, it also provides an electrode that is relatively flat, and not cupped. Conventional pressing techniques often result in badly cupped electrodes, especially when disparate active materials are contacting opposite sides of the current collector. Cupping consequently reduces the effective volumetric energy density of the electrode or necessitates the addition of a process step of flattening of the cathode, if at all possible. According to the new cyclic pressing protocol, the physical density of the cathode is increased and electrode cupping is effectively eliminated.
摘要翻译：构建CFx /集电器/ SVO组件的传统方法是通过施加静态压力。然而，可以通过使用循环压制方案来增加电极的密度，特别是CF x组分的密度。也就是说，活性材料通过使用在除去压力的时间间隔的至少两个挤压事件形成空白或与集电器接触的地方。这种循环压制方案不仅增加了CFx材料的密度，而且还提供了一种比较扁平的电极，而不是镀铜。常规的压制技术通常导致不良的杯形电极，特别是当不同的活性材料接触集电器的相对侧时。拔罐因此降低了电极的有效体积能量密度，或者如果可能的话，需要添加阴极平坦化的工艺步骤。根据新的循环压制方案，阴极的物理密度增加，电极拔罐有效消除。

85. 发明授权

US07743019B2 Systems and methods for providing synchronization services for units of information manageable by a hardware/software interface system 有权
标题翻译：用于为由硬件/软件接口系统管理的信息单元提供同步服务的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07743019B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US10692515
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： Ashish Shah , Darshatkumar Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik , Vivek Jawahir Jhaveri
发明人： Ashish Shah , Darshatkumar Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik , Vivek Jawahir Jhaveri
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30604 , G06F17/30067
摘要： Several embodiments of the present invention employ synchronization adapters for synchronizing information between “WinFS” and non-“WinFS” data sources. Examples of adapters include an adapter that synchronizes address book information between a “WinFS” contacts folder and a non-WinFS mailbox. In these instances, adapter developers might use the “WinFS” synchronization core services API described herein for accessing services provided by the “WinFS” synchronization platform in order to develop schema transformation code between the “WinFS” schema and the non-“WinFS” data source schema. Additionally, the adapter developer provides protocol support for communicating changes with the non-“WinFS” data source. A synchronization adapter is invoked and controlled by using the synchronization controller API and reports progress and errors using this API.
摘要翻译：本发明的几个实施例使用同步适配器来同步“WinFS”和非“WinFS”数据源之间的信息。适配器的示例包括在“WinFS”联系人文件夹和非WinFS邮箱之间同步地址簿信息的适配器。在这些情况下，适配器开发人员可能会使用本文所述的“WinFS”同步核心服务API来访问由“WinFS”同步平台提供的服务，以便在“WinFS”模式和非“WinFS”数据之间开发模式转换代码源模式。此外，适配器开发人员提供了与非“WinFS”数据源进行更改通信的协议支持。使用同步控制器API调用和控制同步适配器，并使用此API报告进度和错误。

86. 发明授权

US07589306B2 Image sensor with buried self aligned focusing element 有权
标题翻译：具有埋入自对准聚焦元件的图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US07589306B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US12030055
申请日：2008-02-12
申请人： Vincent Venezia , Hsin-Chih Tai , Duli Mao , Wei Dong Qian , Ashish Shah , Howard Rhodes
发明人： Vincent Venezia , Hsin-Chih Tai , Duli Mao , Wei Dong Qian , Ashish Shah , Howard Rhodes
IPC分类号： H01L27/00 , H01L31/00 , H01J5/16
CPC分类号： H01L27/14632 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14629 , H01L27/14685
摘要： An image sensor includes an optical sensor region, a stack of dielectric and metal layers, and a buried focusing layer. The optical sensor is disposed within a semiconductor substrate. The stack of dielectric and metal layers are disposed on the semiconductor substrate above the optical sensor region. The metal layers include optical pass-throughs aligned to expose an optical path through the stack form a top dielectric layer through to the optical sensor region. The buried focusing layer is disposed over a conforming metal layer of the metal layers within the stack. The buried focusing layer includes a curved surface conformed by the optical pass-through of the conforming metal layer to focus light onto the optical sensor region.
摘要翻译：图像传感器包括光学传感器区域，电介质和金属层的堆叠以及掩埋的聚焦层。光学传感器设置在半导体衬底内。电介质层和金属层堆叠在光学传感器区域上方的半导体衬底上。金属层包括对准的光学通过，以暴露穿过堆叠的光路形成顶部电介质层通过光学传感器区域。掩埋的聚焦层设置在堆叠内的金属层的适形金属层之上。掩埋聚焦层包括由适形金属层的光学通过形成的弯曲表面，以将光聚焦到光学传感器区域上。

87. 发明申请

US20090200622A1 SELF-ALIGNED FILTER FOR AN IMAGE SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：用于图像传感器的自对准滤波器
公开(公告)号：US20090200622A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12029392
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： Hsin-Chih Tai , Duli Mao , Vincent Venezia , WeiDong Qian , Ashish Shah , Howard E. Rhodes
发明人： Hsin-Chih Tai , Duli Mao , Vincent Venezia , WeiDong Qian , Ashish Shah , Howard E. Rhodes
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , G01T1/24
CPC分类号： H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14632 , H01L27/14645 , H01L27/14685 , H01L27/14687
摘要： An image sensor includes at least one photosensitive element disposed in a semiconductor substrate. Metal conductors may be disposed on the semiconductor substrate. A filter may be disposed between at least two individual metal conductors and a micro-lens may be disposed on the filter. There may be insulator material disposed between the metal conductors and the semiconductor substrate and/or between individual metal conductors. The insulator material may be removed so that the filter may be disposed on the semiconductor substrate.
摘要翻译：图像传感器包括设置在半导体衬底中的至少一个感光元件。金属导体可以设置在半导体衬底上。过滤器可以设置在至少两个单独的金属导体之间，并且微透镜可以设置在过滤器上。可以在金属导体和半导体衬底之间和/或各个金属导体之间设置绝缘体材料。可以去除绝缘体材料，使得过滤器可以设置在半导体衬底上。

88. 发明授权

US07512638B2 Systems and methods for providing conflict handling for peer-to-peer synchronization of units of information manageable by a hardware/software interface system 有权
标题翻译：用于提供冲突处理以用于由硬件/软件接口系统可管理的信息单元的对等同步的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07512638B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US10883621
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Vivek Jawahir Jhaveri , Ashish Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik
发明人： Vivek Jawahir Jhaveri , Ashish Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30206 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/30 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/329 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to conflict handling for conflicts that occur in a peer-to-peer synchronization system, where the ability to correctly and efficiently handle conflicts minimizes data loss while retaining good usability and reduces the need for user intervention during synchronization. Conflict handling in the synchronization service is divided into three stages: (1) conflict detection; (2) automatic conflict resolution and logging; and (3) conflict inspection and resolution. Certain embodiments are directed to a conflict handling schema comprising one or more of the follow conflict handling elements: (a) schematized representation of conflicts; (b) detection of conflicts; (c) logging of conflicts into a durable store; (d) automatic resolution of conflicts according to a flexible and configurable azqsxqxwdconflict resolution policy; (e) composable and extensible conflict handlers to filter and resolve conflicts; (f) automatic detection and removal of obsolete conflicts; and (g) programmatic conflict resolutions.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及在对等同步系统中发生的冲突的冲突处理，其中正确和有效地处理冲突的能力使数据丢失最小化，同时保持良好的可用性并减少在同步期间用户干预的需要。同步服务中的冲突处理分为三个阶段：（1）冲突检测; （2）自动冲突解决和记录; 和（3）冲突检查和解决。某些实施例涉及包括以下冲突处理元件中的一个或多个的冲突处理模式：（a）冲突的示意表示; （b）发现冲突; （c）将冲突记入耐用品店; （d）根据灵活和可配置的azqsxqxwdconflict解决策略自动解决冲突; （e）可组合和可扩展的冲突处理程序来过滤和解决冲突; （f）自动检测和消除过时的冲突; 和（g）方案冲突决议。

89. 发明申请

US20090081552A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL WITH TIGHTLY HELD ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有轻微保持电极组件的电化学细胞
公开(公告)号：US20090081552A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12235686
申请日：2008-09-23
申请人： Ashish Shah , Barry C. Muffoletto , Hong Gan , Gary L. Freitag
发明人： Ashish Shah , Barry C. Muffoletto , Hong Gan , Gary L. Freitag
IPC分类号： H01M4/64 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/058 , H01M10/0585
摘要： An electrochemical cell comprising a conductive casing housing an electrode assembly provided with a stack holder surrounding the electrode assembly is described. The stack holder is of an elastic material that serves to maintain the anode and cathode in a face-to-face alignment throughout discharge. This is particularly important in later stages of cell life. As the cell discharges, anode active material is physically moved from the anode to intercalate with the cathode active material. As this mass transfer occurs, the cathode becomes physically larger and the anode smaller. This can lead to misalignment. However, the stack holder prevents such misalignment by maintaining a constrictive force on the electrode assembly throughout discharge.
摘要翻译：描述了一种电化学电池，其包括容纳设置有围绕电极组件的堆叠保持器的电极组件的导电外壳。堆叠保持器是弹性材料，其用于在整个放电期间使阳极和阴极保持面对面的对准。这在细胞生命的后期特别重要。当电池放电时，阳极活性材料从阳极物理移动以与阴极活性材料嵌入。当这种传质发生时，阴极物理变大，阳极变小。这可能导致错位。然而，堆叠保持器通过在整个放电期间在电极组件上保持约束力来防止这种不对准。

90. 发明申请

US20090017635A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING A SUBSTRATE EDGE REGION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理基板边缘区域的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090017635A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US12171708
申请日：2008-07-11
申请人： Ashish Shah , Ganesh Balasubramanian , Dale R. Du Bois , Mark A. Fodor , Eui Kyoon Kim , Chiu Chan , Karthik Janakiraman , Thomas Nowak , Joseph C. Werner , Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan , Mohamad Ayoub , Amir Al-Bayati , Jianhua Zhou
发明人： Ashish Shah , Ganesh Balasubramanian , Dale R. Du Bois , Mark A. Fodor , Eui Kyoon Kim , Chiu Chan , Karthik Janakiraman , Thomas Nowak , Joseph C. Werner , Visweswaren Sivaramakrishnan , Mohamad Ayoub , Amir Al-Bayati , Jianhua Zhou
IPC分类号： H01L21/302 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/68 , Y10S414/136
摘要： The present invention comprises an apparatus and method for etching at a substrate edge region. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a chamber having a process volume, a substrate support arranged inside the process volume and having a substrate support surface, a plasma generator coupled to the chamber and configured to supply an etching agent in a plasma phase to a peripheral region of the substrate support surface, and a gas delivery assembly coupled to a gas source for generating a radial gas flow over the substrate support surface from an approximately central region of the substrate support surface toward the peripheral region of the substrate support surface.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于在衬底边缘区域刻蚀的设备和方法。在一个实施例中，该装置包括具有处理体积的腔室，布置在处理体积内的衬底支撑件并且具有衬底支撑表面，等离子体发生器，耦合到腔室并且被配置为将等离子体相中的蚀刻剂供应到外围基板支撑表面的区域以及耦合到气体源的气体输送组件，用于从衬底支撑表面的大致中心区域朝向衬底支撑表面的周边区域产生在衬底支撑表面上的径向气流。

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