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81. 发明授权

US08318398B2 Toner compositions and processes 有权
标题翻译：调色剂组成和工艺
公开(公告)号：US08318398B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12878399
申请日：2010-09-09
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Valerie M. Farrugia , Ke Zhou , Edward G. Zwartz , Michael S. Hawkins
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Valerie M. Farrugia , Ke Zhou , Edward G. Zwartz , Michael S. Hawkins
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/08775 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0823 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , G03G9/09371
摘要： Environmentally friendly toner particles are provided which may include a bio-based amorphous polyester resin, optionally in combination with another amorphous resin and/or a crystalline resin. Methods for providing these toners are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供环境友好的调色剂颗粒，其可以包括生物基非晶形聚酯树脂，任选地与另一种无定形树脂和/或结晶树脂组合。还提供了提供这些调色剂的方法。

82. 发明申请

US20120258393A1 CO-EMULSIFICATION OF INSOLUBLE COMPOUNDS WITH TONER RESINS 有权
标题翻译：不溶性化合物与碳粉树脂的共同化学
公开(公告)号：US20120258393A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13082729
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Ke Zhou , Kimberly D. Nosella , Guerino G. Sacripante , Sonja Hadzidedic
发明人： Ke Zhou , Kimberly D. Nosella , Guerino G. Sacripante , Sonja Hadzidedic
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , C08K5/3477 , C08K5/02 , C08L13/02
CPC分类号： G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08775 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/0904 , G03G9/0906 , G03G9/093 , G03G9/09328
摘要： A process for making a latex emulsion suitable for use in a toner composition includes co-emulsifying a bio-based resin with an insoluble component, such as a pigment or wax, whereby the resin encapsulates the insoluble component. The resulting latex, including the insoluble component encapsulated in the resin, may then be utilized to form a toner. The insoluble component may thus be included in toner particles, which might otherwise be difficult to achieve, using emulsion aggregation processes.
摘要翻译：制备适用于调色剂组合物的胶乳乳液的方法包括用生物基树脂与不溶性组分如颜料或蜡共乳化，由此树脂封装不溶性组分。然后可以将所得胶乳（包括包封在树脂中的不溶性组分）用于形成调色剂。因此，使用乳液聚集方法可能将不溶性组分包含在可能难以实现的调色剂颗粒中。

83. 发明申请

US20120208026A1 Silica-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles and Process for Making Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化硅包覆的磁性纳米颗粒及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20120208026A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13024344
申请日：2011-02-10
申请人： Ke Zhou , Paul J. Gerroir , Karen A. Moffat
发明人： Ke Zhou , Paul J. Gerroir , Karen A. Moffat
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01F1/0054 , A61K9/0009 , A61K9/501 , A61K9/5094 , B01J13/185 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0062 , B22F1/02 , B22F9/24 , B82Y30/00 , C22C2202/02 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Disclosed are magnetic coated nanoparticles comprising magnetic cores coated with silica and an organic stabilizer, the magnetic coated nanoparticles having an average particle diameter of no more than about 1,000 nanometers. Also disclosed is a process for preparing silica-coated nanoparticles which comprises: (a) dispersing magnetic nanoparticle cores in a solvent to provide a dispersion having a pH of from about 1 to about 6; (b) adding to the dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles a solution containing tetraethylorthosilicate; and (c) homogenizing or sonicating the dispersion containing the magnetic nanoparticles.
摘要翻译：公开了包括涂覆有二氧化硅和有机稳定剂的磁芯的磁性涂覆纳米颗粒，磁性涂覆纳米颗粒的平均粒径不超过约1000纳米。还公开了制备二氧化硅涂覆的纳米颗粒的方法，其包括：（a）将磁性纳米颗粒芯分散在溶剂中以提供pH为约1至约6的分散体; （b）向磁性纳米颗粒的分散体中加入含有原硅酸四乙酯的溶液; 和（c）使含有磁性纳米颗粒的分散体均化或超声处理。

84. 发明授权

US08163459B2 Bio-based amorphous polyester resins for emulsion aggregation toners 有权
标题翻译：用于乳液聚集调色剂的生物基无定形聚酯树脂
公开(公告)号：US08163459B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12714677
申请日：2010-03-01
申请人： Valerie M. Farrugia , Guerino Sacripante , Ke Zhou , Edward G. Zwartz , Michael S. Hawkins
发明人： Valerie M. Farrugia , Guerino Sacripante , Ke Zhou , Edward G. Zwartz , Michael S. Hawkins
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C08G63/672 , C08G63/78 , C08G63/85 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797
摘要： Disclosed are amorphous polyesters that contain only renewable resources designed for emulsion aggregation toner fabrication. The amorphous polyesters may be obtained from the mixture of three different monomers: 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-sorbitol (isosorbide), nonanedioic acid (azelaic acid), and butanedioic acid (succinic acid). Different polymer properties may be achieved depending on the ratio of these three monomers. By altering the ratio, polymers of high to low acid value can be obtained, as well as different ranges of glass transition temperatures.
摘要翻译：公开了仅包含为乳液聚集调色剂制造设计的可再生资源的无定形聚酯。无定形聚酯可以由三种不同单体的混合物获得：1,4：3,6-二脱水-D-山梨醇（异山梨醇），壬二酸（壬二酸）和丁二酸（琥珀酸）。取决于这三种单体的比例，可以实现不同的聚合物性质。通过改变比例，可以获得高到低的酸值的聚合物，以及玻璃化转变温度的不同范围。

85. 发明授权

US07989135B2 Solvent-free phase inversion process for producing resin emulsions 有权
标题翻译：无溶剂相转化法生产树脂乳液
公开(公告)号：US07989135B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12032173
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Ke Zhou , Shigang S. Qiu , Karen Ann Moffat , Guerino G. Sacripante
发明人： Ke Zhou , Shigang S. Qiu , Karen Ann Moffat , Guerino G. Sacripante
IPC分类号： G03G5/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/05 , C08J2367/02 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/08755
摘要： A process for making a resin emulsion suitable for use in forming toner particles includes melt mixing a resin possessing acid groups at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the resin, optionally adding a surfactant before, prior to, during, or after melt mixing the resin, and adding a basic neutralization agent and water to the resin to form an emulsion. In embodiments, the resin emulsion thus produced may be utilized to form a toner.
摘要翻译：制造适合用于形成调色剂颗粒的树脂乳液的方法包括在高于树脂的玻璃化转变温度的温度下熔融混合具有酸基的树脂，任选地在熔融混合之前，之前或之后加入表面活性剂树脂，并向树脂中加入碱性中和剂和水以形成乳液。在实施方案中，可以使用如此制备的树脂乳液来形成调色剂。

86. 发明申请

US20110136056A1 TONER COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：调色剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US20110136056A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12634059
申请日：2009-12-09
申请人： Ke Zhou , Karen Ann Moffat , Richard P.N. Veregin , Cuong Vong
发明人： Ke Zhou , Karen Ann Moffat , Richard P.N. Veregin , Cuong Vong
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/08797 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08791 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/09328 , G03G9/09371 , G03G9/09708
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a toner including a core comprising at least one amorphous resin, at least one crystalline resin and one or more optional ingredients such as optional colorants, optional waxes, gels, and combinations thereof. The toner also includes a shell having an environmentally friendly charge control agent co-emulsified with at least one amorphous shell resin.
摘要翻译：本公开内容涉及包含至少一种无定形树脂，至少一种结晶树脂和一种或多种任选成分如任选的着色剂，任选的蜡，凝胶及其组合的芯的调色剂。调色剂还包括具有与至少一种无定形壳树脂共乳化的环境友好的电荷控制剂的壳。

87. 发明申请

US20100297546A1 TONER COMPOSITIONS 有权
标题翻译：调色剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US20100297546A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12469125
申请日：2009-05-20
申请人： Ke Zhou , Maria N.V. McDougall , Karen A. Moffat , Richard P.N Veregin , Enno E. Agur
发明人： Ke Zhou , Maria N.V. McDougall , Karen A. Moffat , Richard P.N Veregin , Enno E. Agur
IPC分类号： G03G9/093 , G03G5/00 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/09328 , G03G9/09364 , G03G9/09371 , G03G9/09392 , G03G9/09791
摘要： Toner particles are provided which may, in embodiments, include a core and a shell. In embodiments, charge control agents may be co-emulsified with a resin utilized to form a shell. The shell may prevent a crystalline resin in the core from migrating to the toner surface. Inclusion of the charge control agent in the shell itself may provide the resulting toner particles with desirable charge characteristics and sensitivity to relative humidity.
摘要翻译：提供调色剂颗粒，其在实施方案中可以包括核和壳。在实施方案中，电荷控制剂可以与用于形成壳的树脂共乳化。壳可以防止芯中的结晶树脂迁移到调色剂表面。将电荷控制剂包含在壳本身中可以使得到的调色剂颗粒具有期望的电荷特性和对相对湿度的敏感性。

88. 发明授权

US07780540B2 Golf swing practice target panel and method of using 有权
标题翻译：高尔夫挥杆练习目标面板及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07780540B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US12118065
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Ke Zhou
发明人： Ke Zhou
IPC分类号： A63B69/36
CPC分类号： A63B69/3658 , A63B24/0021 , A63B71/022 , A63B2024/0031
摘要： A golf swing practice target panel or impact device is provided. The impact device may be or may include a panel made of a type of material such that there will be a temporary mark where a standard or non-standard golf ball impacted the panel. An aiming reference point may be provided on a lower portion of the panel. In addition, lines may be printed on the panel to depict launch or elevation angles and off-center deviation angles. A golfer can examine how accurate the strike was after the swing. Also, the panel material may possess proper friction that enables the spinning direction of a golf ball to be determined when a golf ball bounces off from the panel. Judging from where the ball landed relative to the temporary ball mark on the panel, the golfer is able to know how the ball was spinning after striking.
摘要翻译：提供高尔夫挥杆练习目标板或冲击装置。撞击装置可以是或可以包括由一种材料制成的面板，使得将存在标准或非标准高尔夫球撞击面板的临时标记。可以在面板的下部设置瞄准参考点。此外，线可以打印在面板上以描绘发射或仰角和偏心偏角。高尔夫球手可以检查挥杆后罢工的准确程度。此外，面板材料可以具有适当的摩擦，使得当高尔夫球从面板弹起时可以确定高尔夫球的旋转方向。从球的位置相对于面板上的临时球标记来看，高尔夫球手能够知道球在击球后如何旋转。

89. 发明授权

US07622234B2 Emulsion/aggregation based toners containing a novel latex resin 有权
标题翻译：含有新型胶乳树脂的乳液/聚合型调色剂
公开(公告)号：US07622234B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11094421
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Daryl Vanbesien , Ke Zhou , Guenno G Sacripante
发明人： Daryl Vanbesien , Ke Zhou , Guenno G Sacripante
IPC分类号： G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08726 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/0874 , G03G9/08793
摘要： A toner is disclosed that includes a toner binder of a styrene/acrylate resin containing carboxylic acid substituents and epoxy substituents, and optionally a colorant and/or wax. The carboxylic acid substituents act as a curing agent and react with the epoxy substituents, causing rapid crosslinking of the toner. Curing occurs during the fusing process and at a temperature greater than 100° C.
摘要翻译：公开了一种调色剂，其包含含有羧酸取代基的苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯树脂的调色剂粘合剂和环氧取代基，以及任选的着色剂和/或蜡。羧酸取代基用作固化剂并与环氧基取代基反应，引起调色剂的快速交联。固化发生在熔化过程中，温度大于100℃

90. 发明申请

US20090280922A1 GOLF SWING PRACTICE TARGET PANEL AND METHOD OF USING 有权
标题翻译：高尔夫实践目标面板及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090280922A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12118065
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Ke Zhou
发明人： Ke Zhou
IPC分类号： A63B69/36
CPC分类号： A63B69/3658 , A63B24/0021 , A63B71/022 , A63B2024/0031
摘要： A golf swing practice target panel or impact device is provided. The impact device may be or may include a panel made of a type of material such that there will be a temporary mark where a standard or non-standard golf ball impacted the panel. An aiming reference point may be provided on a lower portion of the panel. In addition, lines may be printed on the panel to depict launch or elevation angles and off-center deviation angles. A golfer can examine how accurate the strike was after the swing. Also, the panel material may possess proper friction that enables the spinning direction of a golf ball to be determined when a golf ball bounces off from the panel. Judging from where the ball landed relative to the temporary ball mark on the panel, the golfer is able to know how the ball was spinning after striking.
摘要翻译：提供高尔夫挥杆练习目标板或冲击装置。撞击装置可以是或可以包括由一种材料制成的面板，使得将存在标准或非标准高尔夫球撞击面板的临时标记。可以在面板的下部设置瞄准参考点。此外，线可以打印在面板上以描绘发射或仰角和偏心偏角。高尔夫球手可以检查挥杆后罢工的准确程度。此外，面板材料可以具有适当的摩擦，使得当高尔夫球从面板弹起时可以确定高尔夫球的旋转方向。从球的位置相对于面板上的临时球标记来看，高尔夫球手能够知道球在击球后如何旋转。

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