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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Critical phase alkylation process
    • 临界相烷基化方法
    • US07419929B2
    • 2008-09-02
    • US11195003
    • 2005-08-02
    • Kevin P KellyJames R. Butler
    • Kevin P KellyJames R. Butler
    • B01J20/34
    • B01J29/90B01J29/7057B01J38/14C07C2/66C07C6/126C07C2529/08C07C2529/70Y02P20/584C07C15/073
    • A process for the production of ethylbenzene by the ethylation of benzene in the critical phase over a molecular sieve aromatic alkylation catalyst comprising cerium-promoted zeolite beta. An aromatic feedstock having a benzene content of at least 90 wt. % is supplied into a reaction zone and into contact with the cerium-promoted zeolite beta having a silica/alumina mole ratio within the range of 50-150 and a cerium-aluminum ratio of 0.5-1.5. Ethylene is supplied to the alkylation reaction zone in an amount to provide a benzene/ethylene mole ratio of 1-15. The reaction zone is operated at temperature and pressure conditions in which benzene is in the super critical phase to cause ethylation of the benzene in the presence of the cerium zeolite beta alkylation catalyst. An alkylation product is produced containing ethylbenzene as a primary product with the attendant production of heavier alkylated by-products of no more than 60 wt. % of the ethylbenzene. The critical phase alkylation reaction may be followed by the transalkylation of a polyalkylated aromatic component.
    • 通过苯在临界相中的乙基化生成乙苯的方法,该分子筛芳族烷基化催化剂包含铈促进沸石β。 苯含量至少为90wt。%的芳族原料。 将%供给到反应区并与二氧化硅/氧化铝摩尔比在50-150范围内并且铈 - 铝比为0.5-1.5的铈促进沸石β接触。 将乙烯以提供苯/乙烯摩尔比为1-15的量供入烷基化反应区。 反应区在苯处于超临界阶段的温度和压力条件下运行,以在铈沸石β烷基化催化剂存在下引起苯的乙基化。 制备含有乙苯作为主要产物的烷基化产物,伴随产生不超过60重量%的较重烷基化副产物。 %的乙苯。 临界相烷基化反应之后可以是多烷基化芳族组分的烷基转移。
    • 82. 发明授权
    • Critical phase alkylation and transalkylation process in the presence of a beta zeolite
    • 在β沸石存在下的临界相烷基化和烷基转移方法
    • US07371911B2
    • 2008-05-13
    • US11066951
    • 2005-02-25
    • James R. ButlerKevin P. Kelly
    • James R. ButlerKevin P. Kelly
    • C07C2/66
    • C07C2/66C07C6/126Y02P20/544C07C15/073
    • A process for the production of ethylbenzene by the ethylation of benzene in the critical phase in a reaction zone containing a molecular sieve aromatic alkylation catalyst comprising cerium-promoted zeolite beta. A polyethylbenzene is supplied into the reaction zone and into contact with the cerium-promoted zeolite beta having a silica/alumina mole ratio within the range of 20-500. The reaction zone is operated at temperature and pressure conditions in which benzene is in the supercritical phase to cause ethylation of the benzene and the transalkylation of polyethylbenzene and benzene in the presence of the zeolite beta catalyst. An alkylation product is produced containing ethylbenzene as a primary product with the attendant production of heavier alkylated byproducts of no more than 60 wt. % of the ethylbenzene. The alkylation reaction zone is operated under conditions providing a composite byproduct yield of propyl benzene and butyl benzene relative to ethylbenzene, which is no more than one half of the corresponding yield byproduct for zeolite beta promoted with lanthanum. The production of ethylbenzene in the critical phase alkylation reaction zone is attended by recycle of a polyalkylated aromatic component of the reaction product back to the reaction zone.
    • 在包含铈促进沸石β的分子筛芳族烷基化催化剂的反应区中通过苯在临界阶段乙苯化生产乙苯的方法。 将聚乙苯供入反应区并与二氧化硅/氧化铝摩尔比在20-500范围内的铈促进沸石β接触。 反应区在苯处于超临界阶段的温度和压力条件下进行,以在沸石β催化剂存在下引起苯的乙基化和多乙基苯和苯的烷基转移。 生产含有乙苯作为主要产物的烷基化产物,伴随产生不超过60重量%的较重烷基化副产物。 %的乙苯。 烷基化反应区在相对于乙苯提供丙基苯和丁基苯的复合副产物产率的条件下操作,其不超过用镧促进的沸石β的相应产率副产物的一半。 通过将反应产物的多烷基化芳族组分再循环回到反应区,可以在临界相烷基化反应区中生产乙苯。
    • 83. 发明申请
    • Process for the preparation of crumb rubber/asphalt blends
    • 制备橡胶/沥青混合料的方法
    • US20080015287A1
    • 2008-01-17
    • US10966969
    • 2004-10-15
    • James R. ButlerWilliam Lee
    • James R. ButlerWilliam Lee
    • C08L23/00
    • C08L19/003C08L21/00C08L95/00C08L2207/24C08L2666/02C08L2666/08
    • A method for preparing a homogeneous blend of asphalt and ground tire rubber. An asphalt base material is heated to a temperature sufficient to permit the stirring of the asphalt base material within a mixing vessel. A particulate crumb rubber component having a designated average particle size is added to the asphalt base material. The crumb rubber material can be partially devulcanized or partially depolymerized and may be accompanied by the incorporation of another rubber component, such as a ground styrene butadiene rubber. Zinc oxide is added to the asphalt base material. The mixture incorporating the zinc oxide is stirred for a period sufficient to provide for substantial solubilization of the crumb rubber within the asphalt base material to provide a blend which has a higher homogeneity than a corresponding blend of the same asphalt and particulate rubber components which is heated and stirred under the identical conditions, but without the addition of the zinc oxide.
    • 一种制备沥青和地面轮胎橡胶均匀混合物的方法。 将沥青基材料加热到足以允许在混合容器内搅拌沥青基料的温度。 将具有指定平均粒径的颗粒状碎屑橡胶组分加入到沥青基材中。 碎屑橡胶材料可以部分地脱硫或部分解聚,并且可以伴随着另外的橡胶组分如丁苯橡胶的掺入。 将氧化锌加入到沥青基材中。 将掺入氧化锌的混合物搅拌足够的时间以使碎屑橡胶在沥青基体材料中显着溶解,以提供与相同的沥青和颗粒状橡胶组分的相应混合物具有更高的均匀性的共混物,该共混物被加热 并在相同条件下搅拌,但不加入氧化锌。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Multistage reaction system with interstage sparger systems
    • 具有级间分布器系统的多级反应系统
    • US07060863B2
    • 2006-06-13
    • US10302250
    • 2002-11-22
    • James R. ButlerDenis Mignon
    • James R. ButlerDenis Mignon
    • C07C2/66
    • B01J8/0496B01J8/0453B01J8/0457B01J8/0492C07C2/66Y10S585/921Y10S585/922C07C15/02
    • A process and system for the vapor phase alkylation of an aromatic substrate in a multi-stage alkylation reaction zone having a plurality of series-connected catalyst beds spaced from one another to provide mixing zones between adjacent catalyst beds. A feedstock containing an aromatic substrate and a C2–C4 alkylating agent is supplied to an inlet side of the reaction zone. The reaction zone is operated at conditions in which the aromatic substrate is in the gas phase and causing vapor phase alkylation of the aromatic substrate as the aromatic substrate and the alkylating agent flow through the reaction zone and pass from one catalyst bed to the next. A quench fluid comprising one or both of the aromatic substrate and the alkylating agent is supplied into the interior of the mixing zone through a plurality of flow paths in which one portion of the flow paths is directed upwardly within the mixing zone and another portion downwardly within the mixing zone. Alkylated product is then recovered from the downstream side of the reaction zone. The quench fluid is supplied to the mixing zone through a plurality of dispersion channels which are spaced laterally from one another and extend transversely across the mixing chamber. At least some of the dispersion channels dispense the quench fluid alternately, upwardly and downwardly within the mixing zone.
    • 一种用于在多级烷基化反应区中芳族底物气相烷基化的方法和系统,其具有彼此间隔开的多个串联的催化剂床,以在相邻的催化剂床之间提供混合区。 将含有芳族底物和C 2 -C 4烷基化剂的原料供给到反应区的入口侧。 反应区域在芳香族基质处于气相的条件下进行,芳香族基质作为芳香族基质进行气相烷基化,烷基化剂流过反应区,从一个催化剂床到另一个催化剂床。 包含芳族底物和烷基化剂中的一种或两种的骤冷流体通过多个流动路径供应到混合区的内部,其中流动路径的一部分在混合区域内向上指向, 混合区。 然后从反应区的下游侧回收烷基化产物。 骤冷流体通过多个分散通道供应到混合区域,这些分散通道彼此横向间隔开并横向跨越混合室。 至少一些分散通道在混合区内交替地向上和向下分配骤冷流体。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Method for preparing asphalt and polymer compositions incorporating multi-component crosslinking agents
    • 制备掺入多组分交联剂的沥青和聚合物组合物的方法
    • US06407152B1
    • 2002-06-18
    • US09723951
    • 2000-11-28
    • James R. ButlerKevin P. Kelly
    • James R. ButlerKevin P. Kelly
    • C08L9500
    • C08K5/37C08J3/243C08L95/00C08L2666/08
    • A process for the preparation of an asphalt and polymer composition in which a minor amount of polymer component is subjected to a crosslinking. An asphalt base material is heated in a mixing chamber at a temperature sufficient to melt the asphalt and allow stirring of the asphalt within the chamber. A thermoplastic elastomer is added to the chamber in an amount not greater than 12 wt. %. While the asphalt elastomer formulation is stirred, a crosslinking agent is added in an amount effective to crosslink the thermoplastic elastomer. The crosslinking agent formulation comprises at least two components. One component is a thiopolymer incorporating organic sulfur prepared by the reaction of 6-tertiary butyl cresol and sulfur dichloride which reacts to produce a reaction product comprising 4,4-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-m-cresol) and the thiopolymer, followed by subsequent separation of the 4,4-thiobis(6-tertiary-butyl-m-cresol) from the thiopolymer product. The second crosslinking component comprises a source of sulfur to crosslink the thermoplastic elastomer. The second crosslinking component may be selected from the group consisting of elemental sulfur, polythiomorpholine, specifically dithiodimorpholine, zinc-2-mercaptothiazole and mixtures thereof
    • 一种沥青和聚合物组合物的制备方法,其中少量的聚合物组分进行交联。 沥青基材料在混合室中以足以熔化沥青的温度加热并允许在室内搅拌沥青。 将热塑性弹性体以不大于12重量%的量添加到室中。 %。 在搅拌沥青弹性体配方的同时,加入有效交联热塑性弹性体的量的交联剂。 交联剂制剂包含至少两种组分。 一种组分是含有通过6-叔丁基甲酚和二氯化硫反应制备的有机硫的硫代聚合物,其反应生成包含4,4-二硫代(6-叔丁基间甲酚)和硫代聚合物的反应产物, 随后从硫代聚合物产物中分离出4,4-二硫代双(6-叔丁基间甲酚)。 第二交联组分包含硫源以交联热塑性弹性体。 第二交联组分可以选自元素硫,多硫代吗啉,特别是二硫代二吗啉,锌-2-巯基噻唑及其混合物
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Stable bitumen polymer compositions
    • 稳定的沥青聚合物组合物
    • US06310122B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US09389960
    • 1999-09-03
    • James R. ButlerKevin P. Kelly
    • James R. ButlerKevin P. Kelly
    • C08L9500
    • C08L95/00C08L2666/04C08L53/00
    • The present invention provides a method for preparing an asphalt and thermoplastic elastomer composition. The process comprises heating an asphalt cut in a stirred tank to a temperature sufficient to allow the stirring of the asphalt in the tank. A thermoplastic elastomer or rubber is added to the asphalt while continuing to stir the asphalt. The mixture is stirred at a speed and for a period of time sufficient to increase the distribution of the elastomer into the asphalt. The stirring speed is reduced and the temperature is increased to add an oil dispersion or aqueous emulsion of crosslinking agents to the tank. Stirring is continued for a period of time sufficient to improve the distribution of the crosslinking agent dispersion in the asphalt.
    • 本发明提供一种制备沥青和热塑性弹性体组合物的方法。 该方法包括将在搅拌槽中切割的沥青加热到足以允许在罐中搅拌沥青的温度。 在沥青中继续搅拌沥青时,加入热塑性弹性体或橡胶。 将混合物以足以增加弹性体分配到沥青中的速度搅拌一段时间。 搅拌速度降低,温度升高,向罐中加入交联剂的油分散体或水性乳液。 搅拌持续一段时间,足以改善沥青中交联剂分散体的分布。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Alkylation process with reduced heavy residue
    • 烷基化过程减少重残渣
    • US6137020A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US127025
    • 1998-07-31
    • James R. ButlerMark E. Kuchenmeister
    • James R. ButlerMark E. Kuchenmeister
    • C07C2/66C07C15/073C07C15/067
    • C07C15/073C07C2/66C07C2529/035
    • A process for reducing the amount of undesirable byproducts, for example multi-ring compounds known as heavy residue in a process for the alkylation of an aromatic hydrocarbon with an olefin using a silicalite catalyst is disclosed. The process comprises supplying a feedstock containing benzene to a reaction zone with an alkylating agent in a molar ratio of benzene to alkylating agent of from about 2:1 to about 20:1 and into contact with an aluminosilicate alkylation catalyst having an average crystallite size of less than about 0.50 .mu.m and wherein the size of about 90% of the crystallites is less than 0.70 .mu.m. The catalyst is characterized by an Si/Al atomic ratio in the range from between 50 and 150 and a maximum pore size in the range from about 1000 to 1800 .ANG.. The catalyst has a sodium content of less than about 50 ppm and the reaction is carried out under conversion conditions including a temperature of from about 250.degree. C. to about 550.degree. C. and a pressure of from about 200 psi to about 500 psi.
    • 公开了一种减少不需要的副产物的方法,例如在使用硅沸石催化剂的烯烃烷基化芳族烃的方法中称为重残基的多环化合物。 该方法包括将含苯的原料与苯与烷基化剂的摩尔比为约2:1至约20:1的烷基化剂供应到反应区,并与平均微晶尺寸为的硅铝酸盐烷基化催化剂接触 小于约0.50μm,其中约90%的微晶的尺寸小于0.70μm。 催化剂的特征在于Si / Al原子比在50至150之间,最大孔径在约1000至1800安培的范围内。 催化剂的钠含量小于约50ppm,反应在包括温度为约250℃至约550℃,压力为约200psi至约500psi的转化条件下进行。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling an output stage of a bipolar micro-power
rail-to-rail amplifier
    • 用于控制双极型微功率轨至轨放大器的输出级的方法
    • US5521553A
    • 1996-05-28
    • US468527
    • 1995-06-06
    • James R. Butler
    • James R. Butler
    • H03F3/30H03F3/45
    • H03F3/45121H03F3/3067H03F2203/45668H03F2203/45722
    • A bipolar micro-power rail-to-rail operational amplifier has a low complexity output stage that provides a high ratio of load current to no load idle current. The output stage includes first and second output transistors of opposite conductivities whose current circuits are connected in series at the output terminal between high and low voltage supplies. A control transistor responds to the drive voltage at its base by modulating the base-emitter voltages of the first output transistor and a gain transistor in opposite directions to modulate their respective output and gain currents. A regenerative current source supplies current to the gain transistor by returning the gain current in a regenerative feedback loop to its emitter so that the current source idles at a low gain current but is capable of supplying much higher gain currents. A voltage element responds to the gain current by applying a control voltage to the base of the second output transistor so that the output transistors' output currents are unbalanced thereby generating an output current at the output terminal.
    • 双极微功率轨至轨运算放大器具有低复杂度的输出级,提供高负载电流与无负载空闲电流的比率。 输出级包括具有相反电导率的第一和第二输出晶体管,其电流电路在高电压和低电压电源之间的输出端串联连接。 控制晶体管通过相反方向调制第一输出晶体管和增益晶体管的基极 - 发射极电压来响应其基极的驱动电压,以调制其相应的输出和增益电流。 再生电流源通过将再生反馈回路中的增益电流返回到其发射极来向增益晶体管提供电流,使得电流源以低增益电流空闲,但能够提供高得多的增益电流。 电压元件通过向第二输出晶体管的基极施加控制电压来响应于增益电流,使得输出晶体管的输出电流不平衡,从而在输出端产生输出电流。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Embolus supply system and method
    • 栓塞供应系统和方法
    • US5133731A
    • 1992-07-28
    • US612107
    • 1990-11-09
    • James R. ButlerWilliam C. McCoyArnold Miller
    • James R. ButlerWilliam C. McCoyArnold Miller
    • A61B17/12
    • A61B17/12022A61B17/1214A61B2017/1205
    • An apparatus and method is provided for dispensing coil emboli one at a time in a controlled and reliable manner during surgery to embolize several blood vessels or the like in a body. The apparatus includes a magazine that is movable within a dispenser housing to position each of the embolus cartridges contained in the magazine one at a time at a dispensing station on command. A stream of pressurized fluid is injected or a guide wire is inserted into the embolus cartridge held in the dispensing station to dislodge an embolus contained therein and discharge it into an embolus-delivery catheter coupled to the dispenser housing. Afterwards, the magazine is moved within the dispenser housing to remove the just-emptied embolus cartridge from the dispensing station and load a fresh embolus cartridge into the dispensing station.
    • 提供了一种装置和方法,用于在手术期间以可控和可靠的方式一次一个地分配线栓,以将几个血管等栓塞在体内。 该装置包括可在分配器壳体内移动的盒子,以便在命令的分配站处一次一个地将容纳在盒子中的每个栓塞盒定位。 注射加压流体流,或将引导线插入到保持在分配站中的栓塞盒中,以移除其中容纳的栓塞并将其排出到与分配器壳体相连的栓塞输送导管中。 之后,盒子在分配器壳体内移动,以便从分配站移除刚刚清空的栓塞盒,并将新鲜的栓塞盒装入分配站。