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81. 发明授权

US08679888B2 Arrays of ultrathin silicon solar microcells 有权
标题翻译：超薄硅太阳能电池阵列
公开(公告)号：US08679888B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US13120486
申请日：2009-09-24
申请人： John A. Rogers , Angus A. Rockett , Ralph Nuzzo , Jongseung Yoon , Alfred Baca
发明人： John A. Rogers , Angus A. Rockett , Ralph Nuzzo , Jongseung Yoon , Alfred Baca
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0508 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/1896 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Provided are solar cells, photovoltaics and related methods for making solar cells, wherein the solar cell is made of ultrathin solar grade or low quality silicon. In an aspect, the invention is a method of making a solar cell by providing a solar cell substrate having a receiving surface and assembling a printable semiconductor element on the receiving surface of the substrate via contact printing. The semiconductor element has a thickness that is less than or equal to 100 μm and, for example, is made from low grade Si.
摘要翻译：提供太阳能电池，光伏和制造太阳能电池的相关方法，其中太阳能电池由超薄太阳能级或低质量硅制成。一方面，本发明是通过提供具有接收面的太阳能电池基板和通过接触印刷在基板的接收面上组装可印刷的半导体元件来制造太阳能电池的方法。半导体元件的厚度小于或等于100μm，例如由低等级的Si制成。

82. 发明授权

US08367035B2 Methods of making spatially aligned nanotubes and nanotube arrays 有权
标题翻译：制作空间对齐的纳米管和纳米管阵列的方法
公开(公告)号：US08367035B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US13596343
申请日：2012-08-28
申请人： John A. Rogers , Coskun Kocabas , Moonsub Shim , Seong Jun Kang , Jang-Ung Park
发明人： John A. Rogers , Coskun Kocabas , Moonsub Shim , Seong Jun Kang , Jang-Ung Park
IPC分类号： D01F9/127 , C01B31/02
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/08 , C01B2202/34 , H01L51/0012 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0541 , H01L51/0545
摘要： The present invention provides arrays of longitudinally aligned carbon nanotubes having specified positions, nanotube densities and orientations, and corresponding methods of making nanotube arrays using guided growth and guided deposition methods. Also provided are electronic devices and device arrays comprising one or more arrays of longitudinally aligned carbon nanotubes including multilayer nanotube array structures and devices.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了具有特定位置，纳米管密度和取向的纵向排列的碳纳米管的阵列，以及使用引导生长和引导沉积方法制备纳米管阵列的相应方法。还提供了包括一个或多个纵向排列的碳纳米管阵列的电子器件和器件阵列，其包括多层纳米管阵列结构和器件。

83. 发明申请

US20100317132A1 Printed Assemblies of Ultrathin, Microscale Inorganic Light Emitting Diodes for Deformable and Semitransparent Displays 有权
标题翻译：超薄型显微组件，微型无机发光二极管，可变形和半透明显示
公开(公告)号：US20100317132A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12778588
申请日：2010-05-12
申请人： John A. Rogers , Ralph Nuzzo , Hoon-sik Kim , Eric Brueckner , Sang Il Park , Rak Hwan Kim
发明人： John A. Rogers , Ralph Nuzzo , Hoon-sik Kim , Eric Brueckner , Sang Il Park , Rak Hwan Kim
IPC分类号： H01L21/56 , H01L21/50 , H01L33/52 , H01L21/48 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： H01L25/0753 , H01L21/6835 , H01L24/83 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/50 , H01L33/0079 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/486 , H01L33/507 , H01L33/54 , H01L33/62 , H01L2221/68322 , H01L2221/6835 , H01L2221/68354 , H01L2221/68363 , H01L2221/68368 , H01L2221/68386 , H01L2224/8312 , H01L2224/83868 , H01L2224/83871 , H01L2224/83874 , H01L2224/95085 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/05432 , H01L2924/06 , H01L2924/12033 , H01L2924/12036 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/12043 , H01L2924/13063 , H01L2924/13064 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/15787 , H01L2924/15788 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/2064 , H01L2924/20641 , H01L2933/0041 , H01L2933/005 , Y10S438/977 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Described herein are printable structures and methods for making, assembling and arranging electronic devices. A number of the methods described herein are useful for assembling electronic devices where one or more device components are embedded in a polymer which is patterned during the embedding process with trenches for electrical interconnects between device components. Some methods described herein are useful for assembling electronic devices by printing methods, such as by dry transfer contact printing methods. Also described herein are GaN light emitting diodes and methods for making and arranging GaN light emitting diodes, for example for display or lighting systems.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于制造，组装和布置电子设备的可打印结构和方法。本文描述的许多方法对于组装电子器件是有用的，其中一个或多个器件部件被嵌入在嵌入过程中被图案化的聚合物中，其中沟槽用于器件部件之间的电互连。本文描述的一些方法可用于通过印刷方法组装电子装置，例如通过干式转印接触印刷方法。本文还描述了GaN发光二极管以及用于制造和布置GaN发光二极管的方法，例如用于显示器或照明系统。

84. 发明授权

US07705280B2 Multispectral plasmonic crystal sensors 有权
标题翻译：多光谱等离子体晶体传感器
公开(公告)号：US07705280B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11782799
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： Ralph G. Nuzzo , John A. Rogers , Nathan H. Mack , Matthew Stewart , Viktor Malyarchuk , Jimin Yao
发明人： Ralph G. Nuzzo , John A. Rogers , Nathan H. Mack , Matthew Stewart , Viktor Malyarchuk , Jimin Yao
IPC分类号： H01L27/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/554
摘要： The present invention provides plasmonic crystals comprising three-dimensional and quasi comprising three-dimensional distributions of metallic or semiconducting films, including multi-layered crystal structures comprising nanostructured films and film arrays. Plasmonic crystals of the present invention include precisely registered and deterministically selected nonplanar crystal geometries and spatial distributions providing highly coupled, localized plasmonic responses in thin film elements and/or nanostructures of the crystal. Coupling of plasmonic responses provided by three-dimensional and quasi-three dimensional plasmonic crystal geometries and structures of the present invention generates enhanced local plasmonic field distributions useful for detecting small changes in the composition of an external dielectric environment proximate to a sensing surface of the plasmonic crystal. Plasmonic crystal structures of the present invention are also useful for providing highly localized excitation and/or imaging of fluorophores proximate to the crystal surface.
摘要翻译：本发明提供包括三维和准包括金属或半导体膜的三维分布的等离子体晶体，包括包含纳米结构膜和膜阵列的多层晶体结构。本发明的等离子体晶体包括在晶体的薄膜元件和/或纳米结构中提供高度耦合的局部等离子体响应的精确对准和确定性选择的非平面晶体几何形状和空间分布。通过本发明的三维和三维等离子体晶体几何结构和结构提供的等离子体激发响应的耦合产生增强的局部等离子体激元场分布，其可用于检测接近等离子体激元的感测表面的外部电介质环境的组成的小变化水晶。本发明的等离子体晶体结构也可用于提供接近晶体表面的荧光团的高度局部激发和/或成像。

85. 发明授权

US07521292B2 Stretchable form of single crystal silicon for high performance electronics on rubber substrates 有权
标题翻译：用于橡胶基板上高性能电子的单晶硅的拉伸形式
公开(公告)号：US07521292B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11423287
申请日：2006-06-09
申请人： John A. Rogers , Dahl-Young Khang , Yugang Sun
发明人： John A. Rogers , Dahl-Young Khang , Yugang Sun
IPC分类号： H01L29/72
CPC分类号： H01L23/5387 , B81C2201/0185 , B82Y10/00 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02521 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02546 , H01L21/02628 , H01L21/6835 , H01L23/293 , H01L23/3157 , H01L23/564 , H01L24/29 , H01L24/32 , H01L24/80 , H01L27/1266 , H01L27/1285 , H01L27/1292 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/0676 , H01L29/068 , H01L29/151 , H01L29/158 , H01L29/16 , H01L29/1602 , H01L29/1606 , H01L29/7781 , H01L29/78603 , H01L29/78681 , H01L29/78696 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/03926 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/1804 , H01L2221/68368 , H01L2224/291 , H01L2224/2919 , H01L2224/80894 , H01L2224/8385 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/01002 , H01L2924/01003 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/0101 , H01L2924/01011 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/0102 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/0103 , H01L2924/01032 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/01051 , H01L2924/01067 , H01L2924/01072 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/0132 , H01L2924/07802 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/10336 , H01L2924/10349 , H01L2924/12032 , H01L2924/12036 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/13063 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/3025 , H05K1/0277 , H05K1/0283 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521 , H01L2924/3512 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： The present invention provides stretchable, and optionally printable, semiconductors and electronic circuits capable of providing good performance when stretched, compressed, flexed or otherwise deformed. Stretchable semiconductors and electronic circuits of the present invention preferred for some applications are flexible, in addition to being stretchable, and thus are capable of significant elongation, flexing, bending or other deformation along one or more axes. Further, stretchable semiconductors and electronic circuits of the present invention may be adapted to a wide range of device configurations to provide fully flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了拉伸，压缩，弯曲或以其它方式变形时能够提供良好性能的可拉伸和可选择的可印刷的半导体和电子电路。本发明的可拉伸半导体和电子电路除了具有可拉伸性以外，对于一些应用而言是优选的，因此能够沿着一个或多个轴显着伸长，弯曲，弯曲或其它变形。此外，本发明的可拉伸半导体和电子电路可以适用于宽范围的器件配置，以提供完全灵活的电子和光电器件。

86. 发明授权

US07417741B2 Transmissive scanning delay line for optical coherence tomography 有权
标题翻译：用于光学相干断层扫描的透射扫描延迟线
公开(公告)号：US07417741B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US11216403
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Adrian Gh. Podoleanu , John A. Rogers
发明人： Adrian Gh. Podoleanu , John A. Rogers
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： A61B3/102 , G01B9/0201 , G01B9/02091 , G01B2290/20 , G01B2290/35 , G01B2290/65 , G01N21/4795 , G02B17/023 , G02B26/06
摘要： A scanningdelay line for use in optical coherence tomography apparatus has a tiltable mirror, and optical convergence means for converging light incident, a dispersive element for dispersing light incident, and an optical-redirector for changing the direction of an icident beam light. The tiltable mirror, optical convergence element, said dispersive element, and optical redirector means are arranged in an optical configuration such that in sequence the dispersive element directs an input beam toward the optical convergence element, the optical convergence element directs the input beam toward the tiltable mirror, the tiltable mirror reflects the input beam as a first return beam toward the optical convergence element, the optical convergence element directs the first return beam toward the dispersive element, the dispersive element directs the first return beam toward the redirector, and the redirector redirects the first return beam toward the tiltable mirror via the optical convergence element in a direction such that the tiltable mirror reflects the first return beam toward the optical convergence optics element as a second return beam and the optical convergence element directs the second return beam toward the output port as part of an output beam bypassing the dispersive element and such that the output beam lies along substantially the same axis regardless of the angle of tilt of said tiltable mirror. The tilting said mirror varies introduces a variable optical delay into said output beam between the input and output pods. The delay line can be used in the transmission one of the arms of OCT interferometers, resulting in reduced walk-off and loss.
摘要翻译：用于光学相干断层摄影装置的扫描延髓线具有可倾斜的反射镜，用于会聚入射光的光学会聚装置，用于分散入射的光的分散元件和用于改变激光束光的方向的光学重定向器。可倾斜反射镜，光学会聚元件，所述色散元件和光学重定向器装置被布置成光学构造，使得分散元件顺序地将输入光束引导到光学会聚元件，光学会聚元件将输入光束引向可倾斜的反射镜，可倾斜镜将输入光束作为第一返回光束反射到光学会聚元件，光学会聚元件将第一返回光束引导到色散元件，色散元件将第一返回光束引向重定向器，重定向器重定向所述第一返回光束经由所述光学会聚元件沿着使得所述可倾斜反射镜将所述第一返回光束作为第二返回光束反射到所述光学会聚光学元件的方向朝向所述可倾斜镜，并且所述光学会聚元件将所述第二返回光束引向所述输出端口作为输出光束的一部分绕过并且使得输出光束位于基本上相同的轴线上，而与所述可倾斜反射镜的倾斜角度无关。所述反射镜的倾斜对于输入和输出盒之间的所述输出光束引入可变的光学延迟。延迟线可用于OCT干涉仪臂之一传输，从而减少了离散和丢失。

87. 发明授权

US07110646B2 Tunable microfluidic optical fiber devices and systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US07110646B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10094093
申请日：2002-03-08
申请人： Benjamin John Eggleton , Charles Kerbage , Peter Mach , John A. Rogers , Robert Scott Windeler
发明人： Benjamin John Eggleton , Charles Kerbage , Peter Mach , John A. Rogers , Robert Scott Windeler
IPC分类号： G06C1/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/021 , G02B6/02333 , G02B6/02338 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/02371 , G02B6/02376 , G02B6/02385 , G02B6/0239
摘要： A tunable optical fiber device comprises a length of fiber having a core having a certain refractive index; a cladding peripherally surrounding the core with a refractive index less than the refractive index of the core; and at least one hollow region disposed within the cladding in proximity to the core or within the core itself. Fluid (typically liquid) controllably moved within the hollow region modifies the effective index of the fiber and thereby tunes its characteristics.

88. 发明授权

US06895688B2 Liquid crystal polarization rotator and method of using same 有权
标题翻译：液晶偏振旋转器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06895688B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10651689
申请日：2003-08-29
申请人： Bharat R. Acharya , Cheng Cher Huang , Christi Kay Madsen , John A. Rogers
发明人： Bharat R. Acharya , Cheng Cher Huang , Christi Kay Madsen , John A. Rogers
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , F26B3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/0136 , G02F1/134363
摘要： A liquid crystal polarization rotator device is able to rotate polarization fast enough to compensate polarization mode dispersion. The amount or degree of rotation is rapidly reconfigurable. The device includes a cavity filled with a nematic liquid crystal material. The cavity has electrodes on a first face, e.g., a first substrate, and electrodes on a second face, e.g., a second substrate, opposite the first face. The electrodes are shaped and positioned to produce an electric field across the cavity capable of rotating the alignment direction of the molecules of the liquid crystal material in the cavity. The electrodes are patterned on the ends of optical fibers. Aligning and positioning of the electrodes on the ends of the optical fibers with a predetermined spacing forms the cavity that is filled with the nematic liquid crystal material. The filled cavity is a so-called liquid crystal microcell wave plate. A control system is used to control the “rapid” rotation of the alignment direction of the molecules of the liquid crystal material. The control system receives data regarding the polarization of light entering or leaving the microcell and adjusts the direction of the electric field also using trigger pulses such as to rotate the nematic liquid crystal material molecules by a first predetermined number of degrees greater than a second desired number of degrees of rotation. Then, the trigger pulses for the electric field are stopped after the molecules have rotated by the second desired number of degrees. In this manner, the molecules rotate by the second desired number of degrees much faster than if a pulse had been applied with the same speed to rotate them by the second desired number of degrees in he first place.
摘要翻译：液晶偏振旋转器能够快速旋转极化，以补偿偏振模色散。旋转量或速度可以快速重构。该装置包括填充向列型液晶材料的空腔。空腔在第一面上具有电极，例如第一基底，以及与第一面相对的第二面，例如第二基底上的电极。电极被成形和定位以产生能够旋转空腔中的液晶材料的分子的取向方向的空腔的电场。电极在光纤的端部被图案化。电极在光纤端部上以预定间隔的对准和定位形成填充向列型液晶材料的空腔。填充腔是所谓的液晶微电池波片。控制系统用于控制液晶材料分子的取向方向的“快速”旋转。控制系统接收关于进入或离开微电池的光的偏振的数据，并且还使用触发脉冲调节电场的方向，例如使向列型液晶材料分子旋转大于第二所需数量的第一预定数量的旋转度。然后，在分子旋转了第二所需数量的度之后，停止用于电场的触发脉冲。以这种方式，分子以比第一位置以相同速度施加脉冲旋转第二所需数量的速度快得多的第二所需数量的速度快得多。

89. 发明授权

US06736985B1 High-resolution method for patterning a substrate with micro-printing 有权
标题翻译：用微印刷图案化基板的高分辨率方法
公开(公告)号：US06736985B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09305722
申请日：1999-05-05
申请人： Zhenan Bao , Anita Makhjita , John A. Rogers
发明人： Zhenan Bao , Anita Makhjita , John A. Rogers
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L51/0016 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/0002 , H01L51/0002 , H01L51/0017 , H01L51/0023 , H05K3/0079 , H05K3/061
摘要： A method is disclosed for producing a high-resolution patterned layer on a substrate for use in making electronic devices. The method comprises micro-printing an inked pattern on a substrate with use of a rotatable stamp; passing the substrate to an apparatus for etching or depositing materials on the substrate, where the inked pattern guides the etching or deposition of material; and then optionally removing the inked pattern from the substrate with the application of heat, ultraviolet light, or wet chemical means. A high-quality transistor with a 2-micron channel length may be fabricated using the inventive method. The method is compatible with rapid, reel-to-reel patterning and useful for a range of applications.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在用于制造电子器件的基板上制造高分辨率图案层的方法。该方法包括使用可旋转印模将印刷图案印刷在基底上; 将衬底传送到用于在衬底上蚀刻或沉积材料的装置，其中着墨图案引导材料的蚀刻或沉积; 然后通过施加热，紫外线或湿化学方法任选地从基板上去除着墨图案。可以使用本发明的方法制造具有2微米沟道长度的高质量晶体管。该方法与快速的卷对卷图案兼容，适用于一系列应用。

90. 发明授权

US06410416B1 Article comprising a high-resolution pattern on a non-planar surface and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：包括非平面表面上的高分辨率图案的制品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06410416B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09322471
申请日：1999-05-28
申请人： Ananth Dodabalapur , John A. Rogers , Richart Elliott Slusher
发明人： Ananth Dodabalapur , John A. Rogers , Richart Elliott Slusher
IPC分类号： H01L2144
CPC分类号： H01S5/1231 , H01S5/0207 , H01S5/021 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/36
摘要： An article is disclosed having a non-planar surface with a high-resolution pattern formed thereon, particularly a distributed-feedback (DFB) ridge waveguide laser. An elastomeric member having relief patterns on its surface is used to print or mold a pattern directly onto the non-planar surface of the waveguide. A range of materials disposed on such non-planar surfaces can thus be patterned at high resolution to provide devices with sub-micron features at low cost with potential applications in optoelectronics. For example, a plastic laser based on molded organic gain materials may be made.
摘要翻译：公开了具有形成在其上的高分辨率图案的非平面表面，特别是分布反馈（DFB）脊波导激光器的制品。在其表面上具有浮雕图案的弹性体构件用于将图案直接印刷或模制到波导的非平面表面上。因此，在这种非平面表面上布置的一系列材料可以以高分辨率图案化，以低成本提供器件具有亚微米特征，并具有光电子学中的潜在应用。例如，可以制造基于模制的有机增益材料的塑料激光器。

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