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81. 发明授权

US5124436A Aromatic copolyamide 失效
标题翻译：芳香共聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US5124436A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US664948
申请日：1991-03-05
申请人： Gunter Keil , Karl Heinrich , Peter Klein
发明人： Gunter Keil , Karl Heinrich , Peter Klein
IPC分类号： C08G69/32 , C08G69/36 , C08J5/18 , D01F6/80
CPC分类号： C08G69/32 , C08G69/36
摘要： Aromatic copolyamides, preparation thereof and structures formed therefromThere are described aromatic copolyamides which are soluble in organic solvents for polyamides and which comprise at least 95 mol % of recurring structural units of formulae ##STR1## and up to 5 mol % of meta-bonded structural units E and/or F derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids (E') and/or from aromatic diamines (F'), the sum total of the mole fractions of structural units A+E and the sum total of the mole fractions of structural units B+C+D+F being essentially of equal magnitude.The copolyamides of the present invention can be processed into fibers having high strengths and high breaking extensions.
摘要翻译：芳族共聚酰胺，其制备方法和由其形成的结构描述了可溶于聚酰胺的有机溶剂中的芳香族共聚酰胺，其包含至少95mol％的式OC a CO A NHAr'NH B的重复结构单元和至多5摩尔％的由芳族二羧酸（E'）和/或芳族二胺（F'）衍生的间接键合结构单元E和/或F，结构单元A + E的摩尔分数的总和并且结构单元B + C + D + F的摩尔分数的总和基本上等于大小。本发明的共聚酰胺可以加工成具有高强度和高断裂延伸性的纤维。

82. 发明授权

US5097015A Fully aromatic copolyamide from 4,4'-diamino benzanilide 失效
标题翻译：来自4,4'-二氨基苯甲酰胺的全芳香族共聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US5097015A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US601504
申请日：1990-10-23
申请人： Georg-Emerich Miess , Peter Klein
发明人： Georg-Emerich Miess , Peter Klein
IPC分类号： C08G69/26 , C08G69/32 , C08G69/36 , D01F6/60 , D01F6/80
CPC分类号： C08G69/32 , C08G69/36
摘要： Aromatic copolyamides are described which are soluble in organic polyamide solvents and contain at least 95 mol % of repeating structural units of the formulae ##STR1## and up to 5 mol % of structural units E and/or F containing m-bonds and being derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids (E') and/or aromatic diamines (F'), the sums of the molar proportions of structural units A+E and the molar proportions of structural units B+C+D+F being essentially the same. In these formulae, --Ar-- is a divalent aromatic radical whose valence bonds are in the para or comparable coaxial or parallel position, --R is hydrogen, lower alkyl radicals, lower alkoxy radicals or halogen, and R' is a direct bond, a polymethylene chain of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, --O--, --S--, --CO-- or --SO.sub.2 --, or a group of the formula --O--Ar'--O--, in which Ar' has the same meanings as Ar. The proportions of the diamine structural units B, C and D, relative to the total amount of these diamine structural units, are within the following limits:______________________________________ structural unit B: 5-60 mol %, structural unit C: 10-80 mol %, structural unit D: 10-85 mol %. ______________________________________
摘要翻译：描述了芳族共聚酰胺，其可溶于有机聚酰胺溶剂并且含有至少95mol％的式A的重复结构单元和至多5mol％的结构单元E和/或含有m键并由芳族二羧酸（E'）和/或芳族二胺（F'）衍生的F，结构单元A + E与结构单元B + C + D的摩尔比例之和 + F基本相同。在这些式中，-Ar-是二价芳族基团，其价键在对位或可比较的同轴或平行位置，-R是氢，低级烷基，低级烷氧基或卤素，R'是直接键， 2至6个碳原子的多亚甲基链，-O - ， - S - ， - CO-或-SO 2 - 或式-O-Ar'-O-基团，其中Ar'具有与Ar相同的含义。二胺结构单元B，C和D相对于这些二胺结构单元的总量的比例在以下限度内： - 结构单元B：5-60mol％， - 结构单元C：10-80mol ％，结构单元D：10-85mol％。 -

83. 发明授权

US4987215A Wholly aromatic polyamide, process for preparing same and structure thereof. 失效
标题翻译：全芳香族聚酰胺，其制备方法及其结构。
公开(公告)号：US4987215A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US422091
申请日：1989-10-16
申请人： Gunter Keil , Karl Heinrich , Peter Klein
发明人： Gunter Keil , Karl Heinrich , Peter Klein
IPC分类号： B01D71/56 , C08G69/32
CPC分类号： B01D71/56 , C08G69/32
摘要： Aromatic copolyamides, soluble in organic polyamide solvents, comprise at least 95 mol % of the recurrent structural units of the formulae ##STR1## and up to 5 mol % of structural units containing m-bonds. Here --Ar--is a divalent, unsubstituted or substituted aromatic radical, the valency bonds of which are in the para-position or in a comparable coaxial or parallel position, and --R--and --R' are different from one another and are lower alkyl radicals or lower alkoxy radicals.
摘要翻译：可溶于有机聚酰胺溶剂的芳香族共聚酰胺包含至少95mol％的式OCArCO A B图像的复发结构单元和至多5mol％含有m键的结构单元。这里-Ar-是二价，未取代或取代的芳族基团，其价键位于对位或可比较的同轴或平行位置，并且-R - 和-R'彼此不同并且较低烷基或低级烷氧基。

84. 发明授权

US4799263A Speaking and hearing system for breathing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：呼吸器的听觉和听觉系统
公开(公告)号：US4799263A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US27344
申请日：1987-03-18
申请人： Fritz A. Banziger , Peter Klein
发明人： Fritz A. Banziger , Peter Klein
IPC分类号： A62B18/08 , B63C11/26 , H04M9/00
CPC分类号： A62B18/08 , B63C11/26
摘要： A speaking and hearing system for respirators, where the apparatus wearer is connected to a respiratory gas supply independent of the ambient air. A suppression, independent of acoustic signals, of the breathing noises of the apparatus wearer is provided by a switch device located in the respiratory gas line which reacts to the respiratory gas stream for the suppression of the breathing noises.
摘要翻译：用于呼吸器的讲话和听觉系统，其中设备佩戴者独立于环境空气连接到呼吸气体供应。通过位于呼吸气体管线中的与呼吸气流反应以抑制呼吸噪声的开关装置，提供与声学信号无关的声学信号的抑制，该呼吸噪声与声学信号无关。

85. 发明授权

US4736014A Water-soluble polycoesters, process for their preparation, and their use 失效
标题翻译：水溶性聚酯，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4736014A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US2815
申请日：1987-01-13
申请人： Friedrich Engelhardt , Karl Hintermeier , Rolf Kleber , Peter Klein
发明人： Friedrich Engelhardt , Karl Hintermeier , Rolf Kleber , Peter Klein
IPC分类号： C08G63/68 , C08G63/66 , C08G63/672 , C08G63/688 , D06M15/507 , C08G75/00
CPC分类号： D06M15/507 , C08G63/672 , C08G63/6886 , D06M2101/32 , D06M2200/40
摘要： Polycoester of the formula IE--CO--R--CO--O--R.sup.1 --O--CO--R--CO).sub.n E.sup.1 (I)in whichR is 60 to 85 mol % 1,3-phenylene radicals, 5 to 20 mol % tetramethylene radicals and 10 to 20 mol % for example radicals of the formula IIa ##STR1## R.sup.1 is 60 to 95 mol % ethylene radicals (--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --), 0 to 28 mol % 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propylene radicals and 5 to 12 mol % polyoxyethylene radicals having an average molecular weight up to 600 andR.sup.2 denotes for example SO.sub.3 H andE, E.sup.1 denote for example --OH andn is a sufficiently large number that the polycoester has an average molecular weight between 15,000 and 40,000, are used in the form of their aqueous solutions as sizing agents.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP85 / 00233 Sec。 371日期1987年1月13日 102（e）日期1987年1月13日PCT提交1985年5月17日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 06735 1986年11月20日，式I E-CO-R-CO-O-R1-O-CO-R-CO）nE1（Ⅰ）的聚酯，其中R为60-85mol％的1,3-亚苯基自由基，5〜20摩尔％的四亚甲基和10〜20摩尔％的例如式IIa的基团（IIa）R1为60〜95摩尔％的亚乙基（-CH 2 CH 2 - ），0〜28摩尔％2， 2-二甲基-1,3-亚丙基和5至12摩尔％的平均分子量高达600的聚氧乙烯基，R2表示例如SO3H和E，E1表示例如-OH，n表示足够大的数，聚酯酯的平均分子量为15,000至40,000，以其水溶液的形式用作施胶剂。

86. 发明授权

US4228973A Infantry projectile 失效
标题翻译：步兵射弹
公开(公告)号：US4228973A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US637669
申请日：1975-12-02
申请人： Peter Klein
发明人： Peter Klein
IPC分类号： F42B10/02 , F42B15/18 , F42B13/00 , F42B15/10
CPC分类号： F42B10/02
摘要： An infantry projectile includes an elongated projectile body having a cylindrical or frusto-conical surface concentrically arranged about its longitudinal axis. The projectile body has a leading end and a trailing end each extending transversely of the longitudinal axis. The leading end is disposed at an oblique angle to the longitudinal axis for affording a trimming action on the projectile when it is in flight. A flow control projection is provided on the surface of the projectile body between its ends so that the aerodynamic center of the projectile is located below its center of gravity when the flow control projection is located on the lower surface of the projectile body and in a vertical plane extending through the longitudinal axis of the body.
摘要翻译：步兵射弹包括一个细长的射弹体，其具有围绕其纵向轴线同心布置的圆柱形或截头圆锥形表面。射弹体具有前纵端和纵向轴线各自延伸的尾端。引导端设置成与纵向轴线成倾斜的角度，以便在飞行时对抛射体进行修整作用。流体控制突起在其两端之间的射弹体的表面上设置，使得当流量控制突起位于射弹体的下表面上时，射弹的空气动力学中心位于其重心的下方，并且垂直平面延伸穿过身体的纵向轴线。

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