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81. 发明授权

US08153324B2 Controlled-release vapor fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：控制释放蒸汽燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US08153324B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US11353463
申请日：2006-02-15
申请人： Lulu Song , Jiusheng Guo , Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang
发明人： Lulu Song , Jiusheng Guo , Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/1013 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/249 , Y02E60/522 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A controlled-release fuel cell comprising (a) a proton exchange membrane having a first surface and a second surface, a fuel electrode or anode being coupled to the first surface, and an oxidant electrode or cathode being coupled to the second surface; (b) a fuel flow field plate having surface channels positioned in front of the anode with the channels containing therein a controlled-release material that retains a liquid fuel at or below an ambient temperature, but releases the fuel at a temperature higher than an activation temperature to deliver a fuel vapor to the anode; (c) heating means in heat-supplying relation to the controlled-release material to activate fuel vapor release on demand at a desired rate; and (d) fuel supply means that feeds the liquid fuel to the controlled-release material. The invented fuel cell is compact and lightweight, with significantly reduced fuel crossover and improved fuel utilization efficiency. The fuel cell is particularly useful for powering small vehicles and portable devices such as a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant, a mobile phone, and a digital camera.
摘要翻译：一种控释燃料电池，包括（a）具有第一表面和第二表面的质子交换膜，连接到第一表面的燃料电极或阳极，以及耦合到第二表面的氧化剂电极或阴极; （b）燃料流场板，其具有位于阳极前面的表面通道，其中通道中含有控制释放材料，其将液体燃料保持在环境温度或低于环境温度，但在比活化温度高的温度下释放燃料将燃料蒸气输送到阳极的温度; （c）与所述控制释放材料供热关系的加热装置，以期望的速率按要求启动燃料蒸气释放; 和（d）将液体燃料供给到控制释放材料的燃料供给装置。本发明的燃料电池紧凑且重量轻，燃料交叉显着减少，燃料利用效率得到提高。燃料电池对于小型车辆和便携式设备如笔记本电脑，个人数字助理，移动电话和数码相机的供电特别有用。

82. 发明申请

US20120077080A1 Lithium super-battery with a chemically functionalized disordered carbon cathode 有权
标题翻译：具有化学官能化无序碳阴极的锂超级电池
公开(公告)号：US20120077080A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US12924211
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Chenguang Liu , Aruna Zhamu , David Neff , Bor Z. Jang
发明人： Chenguang Liu , Aruna Zhamu , David Neff , Bor Z. Jang
IPC分类号： H01M10/26
CPC分类号： H01M4/587 , H01G11/06 , H01G11/38 , H01G11/50 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/5825 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , Y02E60/122 , Y02E60/13
摘要： An electrochemical energy storage device, lithium super-battery, comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a porous separator disposed between the two electrodes, and a lithium-containing electrolyte in physical contact with the two electrodes, wherein the positive electrode comprises a disordered carbon material having a functional group that reversibly reacts with a lithium atom or ion. The disordered carbon material is selected from a soft carbon, hard carbon, polymeric carbon or carbonized resin, meso-phase carbon, coke, carbonized pitch, carbon black, activated carbon, or partially graphitized carbon. In a preferred embodiment, a lithium super-battery having a functionalized disordered carbon cathode and a Li4Ti5O12 anode exhibits a gravimetric energy ˜5-10 times higher than those of conventional supercapacitors and a power density ˜10-30 times higher than those of conventional lithium-ion batteries. This device has the best properties of both the lithium ion battery and the supercapacitor.
摘要翻译：一种电化学蓄电装置，锂超级电池，包括正极，负极，设置在两个电极之间的多孔隔板和与两个电极物理接触的含锂电解质，其中正极包括无序的具有与锂原子或离子可逆地反应的官能团的碳材料。无序碳材料选自软碳，硬碳，聚合碳或碳化树脂，中间相碳，焦炭，碳化沥青，炭黑，活性炭或部分石墨化碳。在优选实施例中，具有官能化无序碳阴极和Li 4 Ti 5 O 12阳极的锂超级电池显示比常规超级电容器高约5-10倍的重量能量，并且功率密度比传统锂电池高10〜30倍电池。该器件具有锂离子电池和超级电容器的最佳性能。

83. 发明授权

US08132746B2 Low-temperature method of producing nano-scaled graphene platelets and their nanocomposites 有权
标题翻译：生产纳米级石墨烯血小板及其纳米复合材料的低温方法
公开(公告)号：US08132746B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US11787442
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Aruna Zhamu , Jinjun Shi , Jiusheng Guo , Bor Z. Jang
发明人： Aruna Zhamu , Jinjun Shi , Jiusheng Guo , Bor Z. Jang
IPC分类号： B02C19/00
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/15 , C01B32/184 , C01B32/22 , C01B32/225 , C01B32/23
摘要： A method of exfoliating a layered material to produce separated nano-scaled platelets having a thickness smaller than 100 nm. The method comprises: (a) providing a graphite intercalation compound comprising a layered graphite containing expandable species residing in an interlayer space of the layered graphite; (b) exposing the graphite intercalation compound to an exfoliation temperature lower than 650° C. for a duration of time sufficient to at least partially exfoliate the layered graphite without incurring a significant level of oxidation; and (c) subjecting the at least partially exfoliated graphite to a mechanical shearing treatment to produce separated platelets. The method can further include a step of dispersing the platelets in a polymer or monomer solution or suspension as a precursor step to nanocomposite fabrication.
摘要翻译：剥离层状材料以产生厚度小于100nm的分离的纳米尺寸血小板的方法。该方法包括：（a）提供石墨插层化合物，其包含层状石墨，该层状石墨包含位于层状石墨的层间空间中的可膨胀物质; （b）将石墨插层化合物暴露于低于650℃的剥离温度持续足以至少部分地剥离层状石墨的时间，而不会引起显着水平的氧化; 和（c）使至少部分脱落的石墨经受机械剪切处理以产生分离的血小板。该方法还可以包括将血小板分散在聚合物或单体溶液或悬浮液中作为前体步骤的纳米复合制备的步骤。

84. 发明申请

US20110133132A1 Chemically functionalized submicron graphitic fibrils, methods for producing same and compositions containing same 有权
标题翻译：化学官能化的亚微米石墨原纤维，其制备方法和含有它们的组合物
公开(公告)号：US20110133132A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12804190
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang
发明人： Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang
IPC分类号： H01B1/24 , C01B31/02 , B32B5/16 , C12N11/14 , D01F9/12 , C07C51/00 , C01B31/26 , C07C209/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C29/00 , C07C231/00
CPC分类号： D01F9/12 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/174 , D01D5/423 , H01G11/38 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： The present invention provides a chemically functionalized submicron graphitic fibril having a diameter or thickness less than 1 μm, wherein the fibril is free of continuous thermal carbon overcoat, free of continuous hollow core, and free of catalyst. The fibril is obtained by splitting a micron-scaled carbon fiber or graphite fiber along the fiber axis direction. These functionalized graphitic fibrils exhibit exceptionally high electrical conductivity, high thermal conductivity, high elastic modulus, high strength and good interfacial bonding with a matrix resin in a composite. The present invention also provides several products that contain submicron graphitic fibrils: (a) paper, thin-film, mat, and web products; (b) rubber or tire products; (c) energy conversion or storage devices, such as fuel cells, lithium-ion batteries, and supercapacitors; (d) adhesives, inks, coatings, paints, lubricants, and grease products; (e) heavy metal ion scavenger; (f) absorbent (e.g., to recover spill oil); (g) sensors; (h) friction and brake components; (i) radiation-shield components; (j) catalyst carrier; and (k) composite materials.
摘要翻译：本发明提供直径或厚度小于1μm的化学官能化亚微米石墨原纤，其中原纤维不含连续的热碳外涂层，不含连续的中空芯，并且不含催化剂。原纤维通过沿纤维轴线方向分裂微米级碳纤维或石墨纤维而获得。这些官能化石墨纤维表现出特别高的导电性，高导热性，高弹性模量，高强度和与复合材料中的基体树脂的良好的界面粘合。本发明还提供了几种含有亚微米石墨原纤的产品：（a）纸，薄膜，垫和网产品; （b）橡胶或轮胎产品; （c）燃料电池，锂离子电池和超级电容器等能量转换或存储装置; （d）粘合剂，油墨，涂料，涂料，润滑剂和油脂产品; （e）重金属离子清除剂; （f）吸收剂（例如，以回收溢油）; （g）传感器; （h）摩擦和制动部件; （i）辐射屏蔽部件; （j）催化剂载体; 和（k）复合材料。

85. 发明授权

US07887927B2 Highly conductive, multi-layer composite precursor composition to fuel cell flow field plate or bipolar plate 有权
标题翻译：高导电性，多层复合材料前体组成为燃料电池流场板或双极板
公开(公告)号：US07887927B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US11715786
申请日：2007-03-09
申请人： Bor Z. Jang , Aruna Zhamu , Jiusheng Guo
发明人： Bor Z. Jang , Aruna Zhamu , Jiusheng Guo
IPC分类号： B29B7/00
CPC分类号： B32B15/08
摘要： This invention provides a moldable, multiple-layer composite composition, which is a precursor to an electrically conductive composite flow field plate or bipolar plate. In one preferred embodiment, the composition comprises a plurality of conductive sheets and a plurality of mixture layers of a curable resin and conductive fillers, wherein (A) each conductive sheet is attached to at least one resin-filler mixture layer; (B) at least one of the conductive sheets comprises flexible graphite; and (C) at least one resin-filler mixture layer comprises a thermosetting resin and conductive fillers with the fillers being present in a sufficient quantity to render the resulting flow field plate or bipolar plate electrically conductive with a conductivity no less than 100 S/cm and thickness-direction areal conductivity no less than 200 S/cm2.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种可成型的多层复合组合物，其是导电复合流场板或双极板的前体。在一个优选实施方案中，组合物包括多个导电片和多个可固化树脂和导电填料的混合层，其中（A）每个导电片附着到至少一个树脂 - 填料混合物层; （B）至少一个导电片包括柔性石墨; 和（C）至少一种树脂 - 填料混合物层包含热固性树脂和导电填料，其中填料以足够的量存在，以使得到的流场板或双极板的导电率不低于100S / cm 厚度方向面积电导率不小于200S / cm2。

86. 发明申请

US20100173198A1 Secondary lithium ion battery containing a prelithiated anode 有权
标题翻译：二次锂离子电池含有预锂化阳极
公开(公告)号：US20100173198A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12319114
申请日：2009-01-02
申请人： Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang
发明人： Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/44 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/48
CPC分类号： H01M4/38 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/626 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021
摘要： The present invention provides a lithium ion battery that exhibits a significantly improved specific capacity and much longer charge-discharge cycle life. In one preferred embodiment, the battery comprises an anode active material that has been prelithiated and pre-pulverized. This anode may be prepared with a method that comprises (a) providing an anode active material (preferably in the form of fine powder or thin film); (b) intercalating or absorbing a desired amount of lithium into the anode active material to produce a prelithiated anode active material; (c) comminuting the prelithiated anode active material into fine particles with an average size less than 10 μm (preferably
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有显着提高的比容量和更长的充放电循环寿命的锂离子电池。在一个优选的实施方案中，电池包括已经被预氧化和预粉碎的负极活性材料。该阳极可以用包括（a）提供阳极活性材料（优选为细粉末或薄膜的形式））的方法来制备; （b）将所需量的锂插入或吸收到阳极活性材料中以产生预锂化的阳极活性材料; （c）将预锂化的负极活性物质粉碎成平均尺寸小于10μm（优选<1μm，最优选<200nm）的细颗粒; 和（d）将预锂化的阳极活性材料的多个细颗粒与导电添加剂和/或粘合剂材料组合以形成阳极。优选地，锂离子导电基质或涂层材料保护预氧化的颗粒。进一步优选地，基质材料用纳米石墨烯血小板增强。

87. 发明申请

US20100092723A1 NANO-SCALED GRAPHENE PLATE-REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米鳞片状增强复合材料及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20100092723A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12639443
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Jiusheng Guo , Lulu Song , Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang
发明人： Jiusheng Guo , Lulu Song , Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang
IPC分类号： B32B5/12 , B32B5/02 , B32B17/00 , B32B18/00 , B32B9/00 , B32B15/00 , B32B27/04 , B29C47/00
CPC分类号： B29B11/16 , B29B11/10 , B29C70/202 , B29K2105/0827 , B29K2105/0836 , B29K2105/0845 , B29K2105/162 , B29L2031/731 , B82Y30/00 , C08J5/005 , C08J5/048 , D01F1/10 , Y10S977/778 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249927 , Y10T428/249929 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/25
摘要： Disclosed are a nano-composite composition and a method of making such a composite that is composed of a matrix material and dispersed reinforcement nano-scaled graphene plates (NGPs) that are substantially aligned along at least one specified direction or axis. The method comprises: (a) providing a mixture of nano-scaled graphene plates (NGPs) and a matrix material in a fluent state; (b) extruding the mixture to form a filament wherein NGPs are aligned along a filament axis; (c) aligning a plurality of segments of the filament in a first direction, or moving the filament back and forth along a first direction and its opposite direction, to form a NGP-matrix filament preform; and (d) consolidating the preform to form the nanocomposite material. Also disclosed is a method of making a nano-composite fiber.
摘要翻译：公开了一种纳米复合材料组合物和制造这样的复合材料的方法，所述复合材料由基体材料和分散的增强纳米级石墨烯板（NGP）组成，所述纳米级石墨烯板沿着至少一个指定的方向或轴线基本对齐。该方法包括：（a）以流动状态提供纳米级石墨烯板（NGP）和基质材料的混合物; （b）挤出混合物以形成其中NGP沿着长丝轴线排列的长丝; （c）沿着第一方向对准所述细丝的多个段，或者沿着第一方向和其相反方向前后移动所述细丝，以形成NGP基质长丝预制棒; 和（d）将预型件固结以形成纳米复合材料。还公开了制备纳米复合纤维的方法。

88. 发明申请

US20100044646A1 Supercritical fluid process for producing nano graphene platelets 有权
标题翻译：制备纳米石墨烯血小板的超临界流体工艺
公开(公告)号：US20100044646A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12229493
申请日：2008-08-25
申请人： Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang
发明人： Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang
IPC分类号： H01B1/04 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/19 , C01B32/192 , C01B2204/02 , C01B2204/22 , C01P2006/12 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The present invention provides a process for producing pristine or non-oxidized nano graphene platelets (NGPs) that are highly conductive. The process comprises: (i) subjecting a graphitic material to a supercritical fluid at a first temperature and a first pressure for a first period of time in a pressure vessel and then (ii) rapidly depressurizing the fluid at a fluid release rate sufficient for effecting exfoliation of the graphitic material to obtain the NGP material. Conductive NGPs can be used as a conductive additive in transparent electrodes for solar cells or flat panel displays (e.g., to replace expensive indium-tin oxide), battery and supercapacitor electrodes, and nanocomposite for electromagnetic wave interference (EMI) shielding and static charge dissipation, etc.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种生产高导电性的原始或未氧化的纳米石墨烯片晶（NGP）的方法。该方法包括：（i）在压力容器中将石墨材料在第一温度和第一压力下经历第一个压力的超临界流体，然后（ii）以足以实现的流体释放速率快速减压流体石墨材料的剥离以获得NGP材料。导电NGP可用作太阳能电池或平板显示器的透明电极（例如，替代昂贵的氧化铟锡），电池和超级电容器电极以及用于电磁波干扰（EMI）屏蔽和静电荷耗散的纳米复合材料的导电添加剂等等

89. 发明申请

US20100021819A1 Graphene nanocomposites for electrochemical cell electrodes 有权
标题翻译：用于电化学电池电极的石墨烯纳米复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20100021819A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12220651
申请日：2008-07-28
申请人： Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang , Jinjun Shi
发明人： Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang , Jinjun Shi
IPC分类号： H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M4/587 , H01G9/058 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/38 , H01G11/42 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/362 , H01M4/621 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/022 , Y02E60/122 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A composite composition for electrochemical cell electrode applications, the composition comprising multiple solid particles, wherein (a) a solid particle is composed of graphene platelets dispersed in or bonded by a first matrix or binder material, wherein the graphene platelets are not obtained from graphitization of the first binder or matrix material; (b) the graphene platelets have a length or width in the range of 10 nm to 10 μm; (c) the multiple solid particles are bonded by a second binder material; and (d) the first or second binder material is selected from a polymer, polymeric carbon, amorphous carbon, metal, glass, ceramic, oxide, organic material, or a combination thereof. For a lithium ion battery anode application, the first binder or matrix material is preferably amorphous carbon or polymeric carbon. Such a composite composition provides a high anode capacity and good cycling response. For a supercapacitor electrode application, the solid particles preferably have meso-scale pores therein to accommodate electrolyte.
摘要翻译：一种用于电化学电池电极应用的复合组合物，所述组合物包含多个固体颗粒，其中（a）固体颗粒由分散在第一基质或粘合剂材料中或由第一基质或粘合剂材料粘合的石墨烯片晶组成，其中石墨烯片晶不是从石墨烯第一粘合剂或基质材料; （b）石墨烯血小板的长度或宽度在10nm至10um范围内; （c）多个固体颗粒通过第二粘合剂材料粘合; 和（d）第一或第二粘合剂材料选自聚合物，聚合物碳，无定形碳，金属，玻璃，陶瓷，氧化物，有机材料或其组合。对于锂离子电池阳极应用，第一粘合剂或基质材料优选为无定形碳或聚合碳。这种复合组合物提供高阳极容量和良好的循环响应。对于超级电容器电极应用，固体颗粒优选在其中具有中等尺度的孔以适应电解质。

90. 发明申请

US20090117467A1 Nano graphene platelet-based composite anode compositions for lithium ion batteries 有权
标题翻译：用于锂离子电池的纳米石墨烯片基复合阳极组合物
公开(公告)号：US20090117467A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11982672
申请日：2007-11-05
申请人： Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang
发明人： Aruna Zhamu , Bor Z. Jang
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M4/40
CPC分类号： H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/621 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/0525
摘要： The present invention provides a nano-scaled graphene platelet-based composite material composition for use as an electrode, particularly as an anode of a lithium ion battery. The composition comprises: (a) micron- or nanometer-scaled particles or coating which are capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium ions; and (b) a plurality of nano-scaled graphene platelets (NGPs), wherein a platelet comprises a graphene sheet or a stack of graphene sheets having a platelet thickness less than 100 nm; wherein at least one of the particles or coating is physically attached or chemically bonded to at least one of the graphene platelets and the amount of platelets is in the range of 2% to 90% by weight and the amount of particles or coating in the range of 98% to 10% by weight. Also provided is a lithium secondary battery comprising such a negative electrode (anode). The battery exhibits an exceptional specific capacity, an excellent reversible capacity, and a long cycle life.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用作电极的纳米级石墨烯基小片基复合材料组合物，特别是作为锂离子电池的阳极。组合物包括：（a）能够吸收和解吸锂离子的微米级或纳米级的颗粒或涂层; 和（b）多个纳米级石墨烯血小板（NGP），其中血小板包括石墨烯片或具有小于100nm的血小板厚度的石墨烯片堆叠; 其中所述颗粒或涂层中的至少一个物理附着或化学键合到所述石墨烯片晶中的至少一个，并且所述血小板的量在2重量％至90重量％的范围内，并且所述颗粒或涂层的量在所述范围内为98〜10重量％。还提供了包含这种负极（阳极）的锂二次电池。电池具有特殊的比容量，极好的可逆容量和较长的循环寿命。

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