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81. 发明授权

US07869714B2 Electronic system having free space optical elements 有权
标题翻译：具有自由空间光学元件的电子系统
公开(公告)号：US07869714B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US11835833
申请日：2007-08-08
申请人： Chandrakant Patel , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Chandrakant Patel , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/803 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electronic system includes a first circuit board having a first optical element and a second circuit board having a second optical element positioned to electronically communicate with the first optical element over free space. The system also includes a cold plate having openings positioned to enable the optical communications over free space is positioned between the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The system further includes a condenser and a fluid conduit containing a cooling fluid configured to absorb heat through the cold plate and to convey the heat to the condenser, where the fluid conduit connects the cold plate and the condenser.
摘要翻译：电子系统包括具有第一光学元件的第一电路板和具有第二光学元件的第二电路板，第二光学元件定位成在自由空间上与第一光学元件电连通。该系统还包括一个具有开口的冷板，该开口定位成能够使自由空间中的光通信位于第一电路板和第二电路板之间。该系统还包括冷凝器和流体导管，其包含冷却流体，冷却流体被配置为吸收热量通过冷板并将热量传递到冷凝器，其中流体导管连接冷板和冷凝器。

82. 发明授权

US07691201B2 Method of forming three-dimensional nanocrystal array 失效
标题翻译：形成三维纳米晶阵列的方法
公开(公告)号：US07691201B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US10690688
申请日：2003-10-21
申请人： Theodore I. Kamins , Philip J. Kuekes
发明人： Theodore I. Kamins , Philip J. Kuekes
IPC分类号： C30B21/02
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y10/00 , C30B11/00 , C30B11/12 , C30B29/605 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of forming an assembly of isolated nanowires of at least one material within a matrix of another material is provided. The method comprises: providing a substrate; forming a catalyst array on a major surface of the substrate; growing an array of the nanowires corresponding with the catalyst array, the nanowires, each comprising at least one material; and forming a matrix of another material that fills in spaces between the nanowires. The method is useful for producing a variety of structures useful in a number of devices, such as photonic bandgap structures and quantum dot structures.
摘要翻译：提供了在另一种材料的基体内形成至少一种材料的分离的纳米线组件的方法。该方法包括：提供衬底; 在衬底的主表面上形成催化剂阵列; 生长对应于催化剂阵列的纳米线的阵列，所述纳米线各自包含至少一种材料; 以及形成填充在纳米线之间的空间的另一种材料的基质。该方法可用于产生在许多器件中有用的各种结构，例如光子带隙结构和量子点结构。

83. 发明授权

US07657137B2 Photonic interconnect system 有权
标题翻译：光子互连系统
公开(公告)号：US07657137B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US12008618
申请日：2008-01-11
申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , Philip J. Kuekes , William J. Munro , Timothy P. Spiller , Richard S. Williams , Sean D. Barrett
发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , Philip J. Kuekes , William J. Munro , Timothy P. Spiller , Richard S. Williams , Sean D. Barrett
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/28
CPC分类号： G02F1/01 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/43 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2203/585 , H04B10/801
摘要： A photonic interconnect system avoids high capacitance electric interconnects by using optical signals to communicate data between devices. The system can provide massively parallel information output by mapping logical addresses to frequency bands, so that modulation of a selected frequency band can encode information for a specific location corresponding to the logical address. Wavelength-specific directional couplers, modulators, and detectors for the photonic interconnect system can be efficiently fabricated at defects in a photonic bandgap crystal. The interconnect system can be used for both classical and quantum information processing.
摘要翻译：光子互连系统通过使用光信号在设备之间传送数据来避免高电容电互连。系统可以通过将逻辑地址映射到频带来提供大量并行信息输出，使得所选频带的调制可以对与逻辑地址相对应的特定位置的信息进行编码。用于光子互连系统的波长特异性定向耦合器，调制器和检测器可以有效地制造在光子带隙晶体的缺陷处。互连系统可用于经典和量子信息处理。

84. 发明授权

US07511725B2 Apparatus and method for providing a three-dimensional moving image from a non-fixed pixel display 失效
标题翻译：用于从非固定像素显示器提供三维运动图像的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07511725B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US11128085
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Philip J. Kuekes , Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Philip J. Kuekes , Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G03H1/02 , G02B26/06 , G02B27/22 , G03H1/0443 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2001/0088 , G03H2001/0224 , G03H2210/42 , G03H2222/18 , G03H2225/32 , G03H2225/35 , G03H2240/24
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide a system and method for providing a three-dimensional moving image from a non-fixed pixel display. In one embodiment, a display having a plurality of pixels is provided, wherein at least one of the pixels is non-fixed and dynamically adjustable. In addition, a pixel controller is provided for controlling at least one non-fixed and dynamically adjustable pixel. The pixel controller for moving at least one of the pixels to a first extent to changing the phase of a first photon and to a second different extent to change the phase of a second photon.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种用于从非固定像素显示器提供三维运动图像的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，提供具有多个像素的显示器，其中至少一个像素是非固定的并且可动态调节。此外，提供了一个像素控制器，用于控制至少一个非固定和动态调节的像素。用于将至少一个像素移动到第一范围以改变第一光子的相位并且到第二不同程度以改变第二光子的相位的像素控制器。

85. 发明申请

US20090059982A1 Nanowire devices and systems, light-emitting nanowires, and methods of precisely positioning nanoparticles 有权
标题翻译：纳米线器件和系统，发光纳米线和精确定位纳米粒子的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090059982A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12288860
申请日：2008-10-23
申请人： Theodore I. Kamins , Philip J. Kuekes , Stanley Williams
发明人： Theodore I. Kamins , Philip J. Kuekes , Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： H01S5/34 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/18 , B82Y20/00 , G02F2001/0152 , G02F2001/0156 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/0676 , H01L29/068 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/08 , H01S3/0903 , H01S5/02236 , H01S5/0424 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/2045 , H01S5/3219 , H01S5/341 , H01S5/3424 , H01S5/34386 , Y10S977/752 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95
摘要： A radiation-emitting device includes a nanowire that is structurally and electrically coupled to a first electrode and a second electrode. The nanowire includes a double-heterostructure semiconductor device configured to emit electromagnetic radiation when a voltage is applied between the electrodes. A device includes a nanowire having an active longitudinal segment selectively disposed at a predetermined location within a resonant cavity that is configured to resonate at least one wavelength of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the segment within a range extending from about 300 nanometers to about 2,000 nanometers. Active nanoparticles are precisely positioned in resonant cavities by growing segments of nanowires at known growth rates for selected amounts of time.
摘要翻译：辐射发射器件包括结构和电耦合到第一电极和第二电极的纳米线。纳米线包括双电极结构半导体器件，其被配置为当在电极之间施加电压时发射电磁辐射。一种器件包括具有主动纵向段的纳米线，该有源纵向段选择性地设置在谐振腔内的预定位置处，该谐振腔被配置为在从约300纳米到约2,000纳米的范围内共振由该区段发射的电磁辐射的至少一个波长。活性纳米颗粒通过在已知生长速率下生长段纳米线以选定的时间量精确地定位在谐振腔中。

86. 发明申请

US20090041466A1 ELECTRONIC SYSTEM HAVING FREE SPACE OPTICAL ELEMENTS 有权
标题翻译：具有自由空间光学元件的电子系统
公开(公告)号：US20090041466A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11835833
申请日：2007-08-08
申请人： Chandrakant Patel , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Chandrakant Patel , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： H02B1/56 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/803 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electronic system includes a first circuit board having a first optical element and a second circuit board having a second optical element positioned to electronically communicate with the first optical element over free space. The system also includes a cold plate having openings positioned to enable the optical communications over free space is positioned between the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The system further includes a condenser and a fluid conduit containing a cooling fluid configured to absorb heat through the cold plate and to convey the heat to the condenser, where the fluid conduit connects the cold plate and the condenser.
摘要翻译：电子系统包括具有第一光学元件的第一电路板和具有第二光学元件的第二电路板，第二光学元件定位成在自由空间上与第一光学元件电连通。该系统还包括一个具有开口的冷板，该开口定位成能够使自由空间中的光通信位于第一电路板和第二电路板之间。该系统还包括冷凝器和流体导管，其包含冷却流体，冷却流体被配置为吸收热量通过冷板并将热量传递到冷凝器，其中流体导管连接冷板和冷凝器。

87. 发明授权

US07447055B2 Multiplexer interface to a nanoscale-crossbar 有权
标题翻译：多路复用器接口到纳米级交叉开关
公开(公告)号：US07447055B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US11112085
申请日：2005-04-22
申请人： Philip J. Kuekes , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Philip J. Kuekes , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C8/10 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0023 , G11C13/02 , G11C2213/77 , G11C2213/81 , Y10S977/938
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to electronic means for reading the content of a nanowire-crossbar memory. In one embodiment of the present invention, a microscale or sub-microscale signal line is interconnected with one set of parallel nanowires emanating from a nanowire-crossbar memory by configurable, nanowire-junction switches. The microscale or sub-microscale signal line serves as a single-wire multiplexer, allowing the contents of any particular single-bit storage element within the nanowire-crossbar memory to be read in a three-cycle READ operation.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及用于读取纳米线交叉存储器的内容的电子装置。在本发明的一个实施例中，微米级或亚微米级信号线与通过可配置的纳米线结开关从纳米线交叉存储器发出的一组平行纳米线互连。微尺度或亚微米级信号线用作单线多路复用器，允许在三循环读取操作中读取纳米线交叉存储器内的任何特定单位存储元件的内容。

88. 发明申请

US20080239462A1 Composite material with controllable resonant cells 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080239462A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12156876
申请日：2008-06-04
申请人： Philip J. Kuekes , Shih-Yuan Wang , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Wei Wu , M. Saif Islam
发明人： Philip J. Kuekes , Shih-Yuan Wang , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Wei Wu , M. Saif Islam
IPC分类号： G02F1/29
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0086 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/29 , H01Q3/44 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49798
摘要： An apparatus for controlling propagation of incident electromagnetic radiation is described, comprising a composite material having electromagnetically reactive cells of small dimension relative to a wavelength of the incident electromagnetic radiation. At least one of a capacitive and inductive property of at least one of the electromagnetically reactive cells is temporally controllable to allow temporal control of an associated effective refractive index encountered by the incident electromagnetic radiation while propagating through the composite material.

89. 发明授权

US07402531B1 Method for selectively controlling lengths of nanowires 失效
标题翻译：选择性地控制纳米线长度的方法
公开(公告)号：US07402531B1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US11297900
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： H01L21/461
CPC分类号： C30B29/62 , C30B11/006 , C30B11/12
摘要： A method for selectively controlling lengths of nanowires in a substantially non-uniform array of nanowires includes establishing at least two different catalyzing nanoparticles on a substrate. A nanowire from each of the at least two different catalyzing nanoparticles is substantially simultaneously grown. At least one of the nanowires has a length different from that of at least another of the nanowires.
摘要翻译：用于选择性地控制纳米线的基本不均匀阵列中的纳米线长度的方法包括在衬底上建立至少两种不同的催化纳米颗粒。来自所述至少两种不同催化纳米颗粒中的每一种的纳米线基本上同时生长。纳米线中的至少一个具有与纳米线中至少另一个的长度不同的长度。

90. 发明申请

US20080089110A1 Crossbar-memory systems and methods for writing to and reading from crossbar memory junctions of crossbar-memory systems 有权
标题翻译：交叉存储器系统和用于写入和读取交叉存储器系统的交叉存储器结的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080089110A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11582208
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： Warren Robinett , Philip J. Kuekes
发明人： Warren Robinett , Philip J. Kuekes
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/02 , B82Y10/00 , G06F11/1008 , G06F11/1076 , G11C11/54 , G11C13/0023 , G11C13/004 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/0047 , G11C2013/0057 , G11C2013/009 , G11C2213/16 , G11C2213/77 , G11C2213/81
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to crossbar-memory systems to methods for writing information to and reading information stored in such systems. In one embodiment of the present invention, a crossbar-memory system comprises a first layer of microscale signal lines, a second layer of microscale signal lines, a first layer of nanowires configured so that each first layer nanowire overlaps each first layer microscale signal line, and a second layer of nanowires configured so that each second layer nanowire overlaps each second layer microscale signal line and overlaps each first layer nanowire. The crossbar-memory system includes nonlinear-tunneling resistors configured to selectively connect first layer nanowires to first layer microscale signal lines and to selectively connect second layer nanowires to second layer microscale signal lines. The crossbar-memory system also includes nonlinear tunneling-hysteretic resistors configured to connect each first layer nanowire to each second layer nanowire at each crossbar intersection.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及交叉存储器系统，用于将信息写入和读取存储在这样的系统中的信息的方法。在本发明的一个实施例中，交叉开关存储器系统包括微米级信号线的第一层，微米级信号线的第二层，被配置为使得每个第一层纳米线与每个第一层微米信号线重叠的第一纳米线层，以及第二层纳米线，其被配置为使得每个第二层纳米线与每个第二层微米信号线重叠并且与每个第一层纳米线重叠。交叉开关存储器系统包括非线性隧道电阻器，其被配置为选择性地将第一层纳米线连接到第一层微型信号线并且选择性地将第二层纳米线连接到第二层微量信号线。交叉开关存储器系统还包括非线性隧道迟滞电阻器，其被配置为在每个交叉点交叉处将每个第一层纳米线连接到每个第二层纳米线。

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