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81. 发明授权

US5389295A Benzene derivatives, and a liquid crystal medium 失效
标题翻译：苯衍生物和液晶介质
公开(公告)号：US5389295A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US957051
申请日：1992-10-06
申请人： Andreas Wachtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Thomas Geelhaar , Volker Reiffenrath , Bernhard Rieger
发明人： Andreas Wachtler , Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Herbert Plach , David Coates , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Thomas Geelhaar , Volker Reiffenrath , Bernhard Rieger
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C07C43/174 , C07C43/225 , C07C69/74 , C07C69/753 , C07C69/757 , C07C255/50 , C07C255/54 , C07C255/57 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/42 , C07C41/00
CPC分类号： C07C43/174 , C07C43/1742 , C07C43/1747 , C07C43/225 , C07C69/753 , C07C69/757 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/3003 , C07C2101/14 , C09K2019/3021
摘要： Benzene derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which n is 1 to 7, Q is --CO or --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --, where r is 1 to 5, s is 0, 1 or 2, t is 0 or 1, where s+t.gtoreq.1, X is F, Cl, --CF.sub.3, --CN, --OCF.sub.3 or --OCHF.sub.2, and Y, L and Z are each, independently of one another, H or F.
摘要翻译：其中n为1至7，Q为-CO或 - （CH 2）r - 的式I 的苯衍生物，其中r为1至5，s为0,1或2，t为0或1，其中s + t> / = 1，X是F，Cl，-CF 3，-CN，-OCF 3或-OCHF 2，Y，L和Z彼此独立地是H或F.

82. 发明授权

US5387371A Ferroelectric liquid-crystalline media, and their use in electro-optical devices 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶介质及其在电光器件中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5387371A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US128189
申请日：1993-09-29
申请人： Axel Pausch , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Juliane Suermann , David Coates
发明人： Axel Pausch , Ulrich Finkenzeller , Juliane Suermann , David Coates
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/13 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/586 , C09K19/0225 , C09K19/46 , C09K2019/123
摘要： The invention relates to a ferroelectric liquid-crystalline medium having improved low-temperature behavior, pronounced bistability and a phase sequence containing the phases isotropic, cholesteric, smectic A and chiral smectic C, comprising an achiral base material having a broad smectic C phase and at least one chiral dope which induces a spontaneous polarization of from 5 to 40 nCcm.sup.-2 in the achiral base material, characterized in that the medium has a chiral smectic C phase which is stable at least to -30.degree. C., and to the use thereof in electro-optical devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有改进的低温行为，双稳态和具有相各向同性，胆甾型，近晶A和手性近晶C的相序的铁电液晶介质，其包含具有宽近晶相C的非手性基材和在手性基材中引起5至40nCcm-2的自发极化的至少一种手性涂料，其特征在于所述介质具有至少-30℃的稳定性的手性近晶C相，并且使用在电光装置中。

83. 发明授权

US5376302A Electrooptical liquid crystal system 失效
标题翻译：电光液晶系统
公开(公告)号：US5376302A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US42762
申请日：1993-04-06
申请人： David Coates , Patrick Nolan , Shirley Marden
发明人： David Coates , Patrick Nolan , Shirley Marden
IPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1334 , C09K19/52 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/544 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The invention relates to an electrooptical liquid crystal systemwhich between two electrode layers there is contained a liquid crystal mixture and a further optically transparent polymer medium,whose liquid crystal molecules have irregular orientation in the switched-off state,in which one of the refractive indices of the liquid crystal mixture is substantially the same as the refractive index of the medium n.sub.m and/or in which the quotient from the weight of the liquid crystal mixture and the weight of the optically transparent medium is 1.5 or more,which in one of the switching states has reduced transmission compared with the other state essentially independent of the polarization of the incident light, andwhose liquid crystal mixture contains at least one dielectrically neutral and at least one dielectrically positive liquid crystalline or monotropic compound, characterized in that the liquid crystalline mixture contains less than 15% by weight of one or more dielectrically positive liquid crystalline, enantiotropic or monotropic, two-ring compounds in order to lower the solubility of the liquid crystal mixture in the medium.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电光学液晶系统，其在两个电极层之间包含液晶混合物和另外的光学透明聚合物介质，其液晶分子在关闭状态下具有不规则取向，其中折射率之一的液晶混合物的重量基本上与介质nm的折射率相同，和/或液晶混合物的重量和光学透明介质的重量的商为1.5或更大，其中开关状态与基本上独立于入射光的偏振的其他状态相比，其液晶混合物含有至少一种介电中性和至少一种介电性正的液晶或单离子化合物，其特征在于，液晶混合物含有少于15重量％的一种或多种介电性的posi 为了降低液晶混合物在介质中的溶解度，可以使用液晶，对映体或单相，双环化合物。

84. 发明授权

US5352381A Liquid crystal thiol compounds 失效
标题翻译：液晶硫醇化合物
公开(公告)号：US5352381A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US867739
申请日：1992-04-13
申请人： Damien G. McDonnell , Sally E. Day , David Coates , John A. Jenner , Michael Hird , Kenneth J. Toyne
发明人： Damien G. McDonnell , Sally E. Day , David Coates , John A. Jenner , Michael Hird , Kenneth J. Toyne
IPC分类号： C07D213/84 , C07C319/20 , C07C321/28 , C07C323/09 , C07C323/19 , C07C323/62 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/34 , C07D319/06 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/06 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C07C323/62 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3059 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/3441 , C09K2019/3422
摘要： Compounds of formula (I) where R is C.sub.1-15 alkyl, X is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine, m and n are independently selected 1 or 0, W is C.sub.1-15 alkyl or alkoxy, CN or halogen, rings A and B Are independently selected from phenyl, laterally fluoro- or chloro- substituted phenyl, transcyclohexyl pyridyl, pyrimidyl or dioxanyl. Preferred embodiments have R=C.sub.3-8 and where W is alkyl or alkoxy then it is also preferable that W=C.sub.3-8. Where m=0, then preferably W=CN and where m=1, then preferably W=alkyl.
摘要翻译：其中R为C 1-15烷基，X为氢，氟或氯，m和n的式（Ⅰ）化合物独立地选自1或0，W为C 1-15烷基或烷氧基，CN或卤素，环A和B为独立地选自苯基，侧面氟或氯取代的苯基，反式环己基吡啶基，嘧啶基或二恶烷基。优选的实施方案具有R = C 3-8，并且其中W是烷基或烷氧基，那么W = C3-8也是优选的。其中m = 0，则优选W = CN，其中m = 1，则优选W =烷基。

85. 发明授权

US5308541A Halogenated benzene derivatives, and a liquid-crystalline medium 失效
标题翻译：卤代苯衍生物和液晶介质
公开(公告)号：US5308541A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US623380
申请日：1990-11-15
申请人： Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Volker Reiffenrath , Bernhard Rieger , Andreas Wachtler , David Coates , Herbert Plach
发明人： Reinhard Hittich , Eike Poetsch , Volker Reiffenrath , Bernhard Rieger , Andreas Wachtler , David Coates , Herbert Plach
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C07C22/08 , C07C25/18 , C07C43/225 , C07C255/50 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/42 , C07C25/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/3028 , C07C22/08 , C07C25/18 , C07C255/50 , C07C43/225 , C09K19/3003 , C07C2101/14 , C09K2019/3021
摘要： The invention relates to novel halogenated benzene derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which n is 1 to 7 [sic], the rings A and B are each trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, or one of the rings A and B is alternatively 1,4-phenylene or 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, X is F, Cl, --CHF.sub.2, --CF.sub.3, --CN, --OCF.sub.3 or --OCHF.sub.2, Y and Z are each, independently of one another, H or F, r=1 or, in the case where s=1, B=trans-1,4-cyclohexylene and simultaneously X=CHF.sub.2, --CF.sub.3, --OCF.sub.3 or --OCHF.sub.2, r is alternatively 0, and s=1 or, in the case where B=1,4-phenylene or 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, s=0.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01437第 371日期1990年11月15日 102（e）1990年11月15日日期PCT提交1990年8月30日PCT公布。公开号WO91 / 03445 日本1991年3月21日。本发明涉及式Ⅰ“I”的新型卤代苯衍生物，其中n为1至7 [sic]，环A和B各自为反式-1,4-亚环己基，或环A和B之一是1,4-亚苯基或3-氟-1,4-亚苯基，X是F，Cl，-CHF 2，-CF 3，-CN，-OCF 3或-OCHF 2，Y和Z是各自独立地为H或F，r = 1，或在s = 1的情况下，B =反式-1,4-亚环己基，同时X = CHF 2，-CF 3，-OCF 3或-OCHF 2，r为或者0 = s，或者在B = 1,4-亚苯基或3-氟-1,4-亚苯基的情况下，s = 0。

86. 发明授权

US4528562A Co-ordinate addressing of smectic display cells 失效
标题翻译：协调处理近景显示单元
公开(公告)号：US4528562A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US526563
申请日：1983-08-25
申请人： William A. Crossland , David Coates , Peter J. Ayliffe
发明人： William A. Crossland , David Coates , Peter J. Ayliffe
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/137 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/13781 , G02F1/13306 , G09G3/3629 , G09G2300/0486 , G09G2310/06 , G09G3/2018
摘要： A co-ordinate matrix addressing system is used to address a liquid crystal display cell containing a positive dielectric anisotropy smectic material. For this purpose one or more direct voltage pulses are applied across selected elemental volumes of the display to convert them from a focal-conic scattering state to a homeotropically aligned state. Prior to this all elements are electrically driven into the turbulent scattering state which relaxes into the focal-conic scattering state upon removal of the driving field. The driving field may also take the form of direct voltage pulses. Unselected elemental volumes may be refreshed to substantially their original level of focal-conic scattering by means of a suitable blanking potential applied to both selected and unselected elemental volumes which nevertheless leaves previously restored elemental volumes in the homeotropically aligned state.
摘要翻译：坐标矩阵寻址系统用于寻址含有正介电各向异性近晶材料的液晶显示单元。为此目的，一个或多个直流电压脉冲施加在显示器的所选元素体积上，以将它们从聚焦圆锥散射状态转换为垂直对准状态。在此之前，所有元件被电驱动到湍流散射状态，其在去除驱动场时松弛成聚焦锥形散射状态。驱动场也可以采取直流电压脉冲的形式。未选择的元素体积可以通过施加到所选择的和未选择的元素体积的适当的消隐电位而被刷新到基本上它们的焦点锥体散射的初始水平，然而这仍然留下先前恢复的沿垂直状态的元素体积。

87. 发明授权

US4465338A Dyes for smectic cells 失效
标题翻译：近晶细胞染料
公开(公告)号：US4465338A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US334498
申请日：1981-12-28
申请人： David Coates
发明人： David Coates
IPC分类号： C09B1/26 , C09K19/54 , C09K19/60 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/137 , G09F9/00
CPC分类号： C09B1/26 , C09K19/603
摘要： A class of dyes is disclosed for use in smectic display cells which has the common feature of a strong absorption band registering with the emission line of a helium neon laser at 633 nm. The dyes have the general formula ##STR1## where X is an alkyl group or substituted alkyl group, and Y is an alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a substituted phenyl group.
摘要翻译：公开了一类用于近晶显示单元的染料，其具有与633nm的氦氖激光器的发射线对准的强吸收带的共同特征。染料具有通式“IMAGE”，其中X是烷基或取代的烷基，Y是烷基，苯基或取代的苯基。

88. 发明授权

US08398109B2 Heavy-duty trailer 有权
标题翻译：重型拖车
公开(公告)号：US08398109B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US13004417
申请日：2011-01-11
申请人： James M. Amrine, Jr. , David Coates
发明人： James M. Amrine, Jr. , David Coates
IPC分类号： B62D53/06
CPC分类号： B62D53/061
摘要： A heavy duty wheeled trailer for use in towing the trailer behind a vehicle. The trailer includes an adjustable height tow connection point to adjust and connect to different types of tow vehicles while maintaining the front deck substantially parallel to the trailer main deck. The trailer further includes a modular support frame allowing the trailer to be easily scaled in length and performance capabilities through removal or addition of modular frame cells.
摘要翻译：拖车用于拖车后方的重型轮式拖车。拖车包括可调节的高度牵引连接点，以调节和连接到不同类型的拖车，同时保持前甲板基本上平行于拖车主甲板。拖车还包括模块化支撑框架，通过移除或添加模块化框架单元，可以轻松地缩放拖车的长度和性能。

89. 发明申请

US20090279024A1 PROTECTION OF A CHOLESTERIC LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：保护液晶液晶显示器件
公开(公告)号：US20090279024A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12304308
申请日：2007-05-17
申请人： David Coates , Anthony Orlando Alkins , Andrew David Pearson
发明人： David Coates , Anthony Orlando Alkins , Andrew David Pearson
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133509 , G02F1/13476 , G02F1/13718 , G02F2201/086
摘要： A cholesteric liquid crystal display device (24) has a protective sheet (40) or a stack of protective sheets adhered to the substrate (11) at the front of a stack of cells (10B, 10G, 10R) containing cholesteric liquid crystal material (19). The protective sheet is adhered by a layer of adhesive (40) which is either an adhesive curable by heat or an adhesive curable by light. The adhesive contains a UV blocking agent, for example, a compound based on benzophenone, having a property of reducing the transmission of ultra-violet light through the adhesive. The protective sheet (s) provides protection to the display device and may be made of glass or plastic. Adhering the protective sheet (s) with an adhesive provides the advantages of being much cheaper to implement than laminated glass and of allowing the adhesive to contain the UV blocking agent for UV protection of the cholesteric liquid crystal material.
摘要翻译：胆甾型液晶显示装置（24）具有在包含胆甾型液晶材料（10B，10G，10R）的电池堆（10B，10G，10R）的前面附着有保护片（40）或粘附到基板（11）的保护片的堆叠 19）。保护片通过粘合剂（40）粘合，粘合剂层可以通过加热固化的粘合剂或可通过光固化的粘合剂。粘合剂含有UV封闭剂，例如基于二苯甲酮的化合物，其具有通过粘合剂降低紫外线透射的性质。保护片对显示装置提供保护，并且可以由玻璃或塑料制成。用粘合剂粘合保护片具有实现比夹层玻璃便宜得多的优点，并且允许粘合剂含有用于胆甾醇型液晶材料的UV保护的UV阻挡剂。

90. 发明授权

US07534474B2 Multireactive polymerizable mesogenic compounds 失效
标题翻译：多功能可聚合介晶化合物
公开(公告)号：US07534474B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11517300
申请日：2006-09-08
申请人： Louise Farrand , David Coates
发明人： Louise Farrand , David Coates
IPC分类号： C09K19/38 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/20
CPC分类号： C09K19/0403 , C09K19/322 , C09K19/3405 , C09K19/38 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/586 , C09K2019/0444 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/3095 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1041 , Y10T428/1059
摘要： The invention relates to multireactive polymerizable mesogenic compounds of formula I R1-MG-R2 I wherein R1, R2 and MG have the meaning given in claim 1, to a polymerizable mesogenic composition comprising at least two components, at least one which is a compound of formula I, to a linear or crosslinked polymer obtainable by polymerization of one or more compounds of formula I or of a polymerizable composition comprising one or more compounds of formula I and to the use of a compound of formula I, or a polymerizable composition or polymer obtainable thereof, in optical elements such as polarizers, optical retardation or compensation films, alignment layers, colour filters or holographic elements, in liquid crystal displays such as PDLC, polymer gel or polymer stabilized cholesteric texture (PSCT) displays, in adhesives, synthetic resins with anisotropic mechanical properties, cosmetics, diagnostics or liquid crystal pigments, for decorative and security applications, and for nonlinear optics or optical information storage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式I的多官能可聚合介晶化合物<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> R1-MG-R2 I <？in-line-formula description =“In 其中R 1，R 2和MG具有权利要求1中给出的含义，涉及包含至少两种组分（至少一种是式I化合物）的可聚合介晶组合物，其为线性或可通过一种或多种式I化合物或包含一种或多种式I化合物的可聚合组合物聚合获得的交联聚合物，或其可用于式I化合物或其可获得的可聚合组合物或聚合物的光学元件例如PDLC，聚合物凝胶或聚合物稳定的胆甾醇结构（PSCT）显示器等液晶显示器中的偏振器，光学延迟或补偿膜，取向层，滤色器或全息元件，粘合剂，具有各向异性机械的合成树脂性能，化妆品，诊断或液晶颜料，用于装饰和安全应用，以及非线性光学或光学信息存储。

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