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81. 发明申请

US20060223902A1 Light curable articles containing azinium salts 失效
标题翻译：含有吖嗪盐的光固化制品
公开(公告)号：US20060223902A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11096093
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Debasis Majumdar , Deepak Shukla
发明人： Debasis Majumdar , Deepak Shukla
IPC分类号： C08G59/68
CPC分类号： C08F4/00 , C09D4/00 , C08F222/1006
摘要： The present invention relates to a light curable material comprising a splayed layered material, at least one aqueous dispersible polymerizer, and at least one aqueous soluble N-oxyazinium compound, wherein the polymerizer polymerizes upon exposure to light. The present invention also includes a method for curing a material comprising providing layered material, splaying the layered material, combining the splayed layered material with a polymerizer and an aqueous soluble N-oxyazinium compound, and subjecting the combination to light for a period of time sufficient to effect the polymerization of the polymerizer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可光固化材料，其包含张开的层状材料，至少一种水分散性聚合反应器和至少一种水溶性N-氧嗪鎓化合物，其中聚合反应器在暴露于光时聚合。本发明还包括一种用于固化材料的方法，包括提供层状材料，展开层状材料，将展开的层状材料与聚合反应器和水溶性N-氧嗪鎓化合物组合，并将该组合物光照一段时间，足以以实现聚合反应器的聚合。

82. 发明授权

US07097888B2 Aligned liquid crystal layer containing azolium salts and process for increasing the tilt 失效
标题翻译：含有azolium盐的对准液晶层和增加倾斜的工艺
公开(公告)号：US07097888B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10736392
申请日：2003-12-15
申请人： Deepak Shukla , Thomas R. Welter , James F. Elman , Samir Y. Farid
发明人： Deepak Shukla , Thomas R. Welter , James F. Elman , Samir Y. Farid
IPC分类号： C09K19/58 , C09K19/56
CPC分类号： C09K19/584 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： Disclosed is a multilayer film comprising a substrate bearing an aligned liquid crystal layer wherein the aligned liquid crystal layer contains an azolium salt represented by formula (I): whereinthe subscripts represent the ring positions and each X is independently N or C—R;each Z is independently N, N—R, C—(R)(R), O, S, SO2, SO, C═O, C═S, or C═NR;each R group is independently hydrogen or a substituent; andY is a charge balancing anion, which may be a separate moiety or part of an X, Z, or R;provided two or more X, Z and R groups may form a ring;provided the salt may be part of an oligomer or polymer.Such a film provides a predetermined increase in pre-tilt angle for use in liquid crystal devices.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多层膜，其包含具有取向的液晶层的基板，其中所述取向的液晶层包含由式（I）表示的唑鎓盐：其中下标表示环位置，并且每个X独立地为N或C-R; 每个Z独立地为N，N-R，C（R）（R），O，S，SO 2，SO，C-O，C-S或C-NR; 每个R基团独立地为氢或取代基; 并且Y是电荷平衡阴离子，其可以是X，Z或R的单独部分或部分; 提供两个或多个X，Z和R基团可以形成环; 条件是盐可以是低聚物或聚合物的一部分。这样的薄膜提供用于液晶装置的预倾斜角度的预定增加。

83. 发明申请

US20050038589A1 Method for estimating a friction coefficient 审中-公开
标题翻译：估计摩擦系数的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050038589A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10641561
申请日：2003-08-14
申请人： Deepak Shukla
发明人： Deepak Shukla
IPC分类号： B60T8/172 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/172 , B60T2210/12
摘要： A method and a system for estimating a friction coefficient between a driven wheel and a surface. The method uses a Fourier series to calculate the friction coefficient. More specifically, a desired wheel slip ratio is calculated using received sensor readings related to a system state and a desired wheel speed determined from various system conditions or user inputs. A Fourier series is used to estimate the friction coefficient. The method is generally cycled many times each second to allow for varying road conditions by adjusting the Fourier series coefficients after each cycle. The system generally includes a wheel speed sensor and an accelerometer providing signals to a processor or various modules to perform the above method.
摘要翻译：一种用于估计从动轮和表面之间的摩擦系数的方法和系统。该方法使用傅里叶级数来计算摩擦系数。更具体地，使用与根据各种系统条件或用户输入确定的系统状态和期望车轮速度相关的接收的传感器读数计算期望的车轮滑移率。傅里叶级数用于估计摩擦系数。该方法通常每秒循环多次以允许通过在每个周期之后调整傅立叶级数系数来改变路况。该系统通常包括轮速传感器和加速度计，其向处理器或各种模块提供信号以执行上述方法。

84. 发明申请

US20050019954A1 Photochromic dyes for microsphere based sensor 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于微球体传感器的光致变色染料
公开(公告)号：US20050019954A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10625375
申请日：2003-07-23
申请人： Deepak Shukla , Krishnan Chari , Samuel Chen
发明人： Deepak Shukla , Krishnan Chari , Samuel Chen
IPC分类号： G01N33/58 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N33/585 , Y02A50/52 , Y02A50/57
摘要： A color coded bead for use in a microarray for detecting target analytes, the bead comprising: a photochromic compound in a medium, the bead having a receptor molecule on its surface; wherein the photochromic compound confers on the bead a distinct optical signature; and wherein the receptor molecule is capable of binding to a target analyte.
摘要翻译：一种用于微阵列检测目标分析物的颜色编码珠粒，珠粒包含：介质中的光致变色化合物，珠粒在其表面上具有受体分子; 其中所述光致变色化合物赋予所述珠粒上不同的光学特征; 并且其中受体分子能够结合靶分析物。

85. 发明授权

US09377688B1 Metal catalytic composition with silver N-heterocycle complex 有权
标题翻译：金属催化组合物与银N-杂环络合物
公开(公告)号：US09377688B1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US14571462
申请日：2014-12-16
申请人： Deepak Shukla
发明人： Deepak Shukla
IPC分类号： G03F7/004 , G03F7/06
CPC分类号： G03F7/06 , G03F7/063
摘要： A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a complex of silver and a hindered aromatic N-heterocycle comprising reducible silver ions in an amount of at least 2 weight %, (b) a silver ion photoreducing composition in an amount of at least 1 weight %, and (c) a photocurable component, a non-curable polymer, or a combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.
摘要翻译：非水性金属催化剂组合物包括（a）银和受阻芳族N-杂环的配合物，其包含至少2重量％的可还原银离子，（b）银离子光还原组合物的量至少 1重量％，（c）光固化性成分，非固化性聚合物，光固化性成分和非固化性聚合物的组合。该非水金属催化剂组合物可用于在合适的还原条件下原位形成银金属颗粒。银金属可以以合适的层或图案提供在基底上，然后可随后对其进行化学镀以形成用于各种制品的导电层或图案或用作电子设备中的触摸屏显示器。

86. 发明申请

US20160167018A1 NON-AQUEOUS METAL CATALYTIC COMPOSITION WITH OXYAZINIUM PHOTOREDUCING AGENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：无氧金属催化组合物与氧化亚光催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20160167018A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：US14571363
申请日：2014-12-16
申请人： Deepak Shukla
发明人： Deepak Shukla
IPC分类号： B01J23/50 , B01J35/02 , C23C18/30 , B01J31/06
CPC分类号： B01J23/50 , B01J31/0244 , B01J31/0259 , B01J31/181 , B01J37/0219 , B01J37/345 , B01J2531/17 , C09D11/03 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/101 , C23C18/1605 , C23C18/1608 , C23C18/182 , C23C18/1831 , C23C18/1868 , C23C18/1879 , C23C18/204 , C23C18/30 , H05K1/00
摘要： A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a silver complex comprising reducible silver ions, (b) an organic phosphite, (c) an oxyazinium salt silver ion photoreducing agent, (d) a hindered pyridine, (e) a photocurable component, a non-curable polymer, or combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer, and (f) a photo sensitizer different from all components (a) through (e) in the non-aqueous metal catalytic composition, in an amount of at least 1 weight %. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.
摘要翻译：非水性金属催化剂组合物包括（a）包含可还原银离子的银络合物，（b）有机亚磷酸酯，（c）氮杂鎓盐银离子光还原剂，（d）受阻吡啶，（e）光固化性组分，非可固化聚合物或光固化性组分和不可固化聚合物的组合，和（f）在非水性金属催化剂组合物中不同于所有组分（a）至（e）的光敏剂，其用量为至少1重量％。该非水金属催化剂组合物可用于在合适的还原条件下原位形成银金属颗粒。银金属可以以合适的层或图案提供在基底上，然后可随后对其进行化学镀以形成用于各种制品的导电层或图案或用作电子设备中的触摸屏显示器。

87. 发明申请

US20160123881A1 FLUORESCENT DETECTION OF CURING DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SURFACES 有权
标题翻译：荧光检测表面之间的固化不同
公开(公告)号：US20160123881A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14526930
申请日：2014-10-29
申请人： Deepak Shukla
发明人： Deepak Shukla
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , C08J3/248 , C08J3/28 , C08J2363/00 , G01N21/8422 , G01N2021/8427
摘要： Pyrene can be used as a fluorescent probe for various industrial purposes. For example, it can be included in photocurable or thermally curable compositions and monitoring the fluorescence emission spectra before and after some curing will provide an indication of how much curing has occurred. Such monitoring can be carried out multiple times during a manufacturing process. Monitoring can also be done at different locations of a composition such as at inner and outer surfaces of a photocured or thermally cured layer.
摘要翻译：芘可用作各种工业用途的荧光探针。例如，它可以包括在可光固化或可热固化的组合物中，并且在一些固化之前和之后监测荧光发射光谱将提供发生多少固化的指示。这样的监视可以在制造过程中进行多次。还可以在诸如在光固化或热固化层的内表面和外表面的组合物的不同位置进行监测。

88. 发明申请

US20160123880A1 METHOD FOR FLUORESCENT DETECTION OF CURING 审中-公开
标题翻译：荧光检测方法
公开(公告)号：US20160123880A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14526909
申请日：2014-10-29
申请人： Deepak Shukla
发明人： Deepak Shukla
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , C09K11/06 , C09D163/00 , B05D3/06 , G01N21/71
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , B05D3/067 , C09D163/00 , C09K11/06 , G01N21/6408 , G01N2021/6421
摘要： Pyrene can be used as a fluorescent probe for various industrial purposes. For example, it can be included in photocurable or thermally curable compositions and monitoring the fluorescence emission spectra before and after some curing will provide an indication of how much curing has occurred. Such monitoring can be carried out multiple times during a manufacturing process. Monitoring can also be done at different locations of a composition such as at inner and outer surfaces of a photocured or thermally cured layer.
摘要翻译：芘可用作各种工业用途的荧光探针。例如，它可以包括在可光固化或可热固化的组合物中，并且在一些固化之前和之后监测荧光发射光谱将提供发生多少固化的指示。这样的监视可以在制造过程中进行多次。还可以在诸如在光固化或热固化层的内表面和外表面的组合物的不同位置进行监测。

89. 发明申请

US20150361206A1 THIOSULFATE-CONTAINING POLYMERS ASSOCIATED WITH PHOTOSENSITIZER COMPONENT 有权
标题翻译：与光敏元件相关的含硫聚合物的聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20150361206A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：US14301380
申请日：2014-06-11
申请人： Deepak Shukla , Kevin M. Donovan , Mark R. Mis
发明人： Deepak Shukla , Kevin M. Donovan , Mark R. Mis
IPC分类号： C08F228/02 , H01B3/44 , C08F222/02 , C08F222/40 , C08F222/10
CPC分类号： C08F228/02 , C08F220/14 , C08F222/02 , C08F222/10 , C08F222/40 , C08F2222/404 , H01B3/447 , C08F212/14 , C08F2220/303 , C08F220/36 , C08F2220/1858
摘要： A photocurable or thermally curable thiosulfate-containing polymer has (a) recurring units and (d) recurring units, shown as either Structure (I) or (II) and Structure (V) below: R represents the organic polymer backbone, G is a single bond or divalent linking group, Q+ is an organic charge balancing cation, M represents a charge balancing cation, and “a” represents at least 0.5 mol % and to 99.5 mol % of (a) recurring units; R″ represents the organic polymer backbone, G″ is a carbonyloxy group, R3 comprises a monovalent linear, branched, or carbocyclic non-aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or it comprises a phenyl group having one or more such substituents, and “d” represents at least 0.5 mol % and to 99.5 mol % of (d) recurring units. These thiosulfate-containing polymers can be used to made dielectric compositions and gate dielectric layers in various devices.
摘要翻译：可光固化或热固化的含硫代硫酸盐的聚合物具有（a）重复单元和（d）如结构（I）或（II）和结构（V）所示的重复单元：R表示有机聚合物主链，G为单键或二价连接基团，Q +是有机电荷平衡阳离子，M表示电荷平衡阳离子，“a”表示（a）重复单元的至少0.5摩尔％至99.5摩尔％ R“表示有机聚合物主链，G”是羰氧基，R3包括具有1至18个碳原子的一价直链，支链或碳环非芳族烃基，或其包含具有一个或多个这样的取代基的苯基，和“d”表示（d）重复单元的至少0.5摩尔％至99.5摩尔％。这些含硫代硫酸盐的聚合物可以用于制备各种装置中的电介质组合物和栅极电介质层。

90. 发明授权

US09207533B2 Photopolymerizable compositions for electroless plating methods 有权
标题翻译：用于化学镀方法的光聚合组合物
公开(公告)号：US09207533B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US14174879
申请日：2014-02-07
申请人： Deepak Shukla , Mark R. Mis
发明人： Deepak Shukla , Mark R. Mis
IPC分类号： G03F7/004 , G03F7/038 , G03F7/028
CPC分类号： G03F7/038 , G03F7/0045 , G03F7/0047 , G03F7/028
摘要： A photopolymerizable composition has seven essential components: (a) a photopolymerizable epoxy material, (b) a photoacid generator such as an onium salt, (c) electron acceptor photosensitizer, (d) an electron donor co-initiator having an oxidation potential of 0.1 V to 3 V vs. SCE, (e) metal particles, and in some embodiments, (f) one or more free radically polymerizable compounds, and (g) one or more free radical photoinitiators. This photopolymerizable composition can be applied or printed onto one or both sides of various substrates to form articles that can be used to form electrically conductive materials. Methods for using the photopolymerizable compositions include electroless plating methods that can be carried out in roll-to-roll printing and plating systems once various photocured patterns are formed from the photopolymerizable compositions.
摘要翻译：可光聚合组合物具有七个基本组分：（a）可光聚合的环氧材料，（b）光酸产生剂如鎓盐，（c）电子受体光敏剂，（d）电子给体共引发剂，其氧化电位为0.1 V至3V对SCE，（e）金属颗粒，在一些实施方案中，（f）一种或多种可自由基自由基化合物，和（g）一种或多种自由基光引发剂。该可光聚合组合物可以施加或印刷在各种基材的一面或两面上，以形成可用于形成导电材料的制品。使用可光聚合组合物的方法包括一旦从光聚合组合物形成各种光固化图案，可以在辊对印刷和电镀系统中进行的化学镀方法。

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