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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Fast torque control of a belted alternator starter
    • 带式交流发电机的快速转矩控制
    • US07135784B2
    • 2006-11-14
    • US10899212
    • 2004-07-26
    • Balarama V. MurtyChandra S. Namuduri
    • Balarama V. MurtyChandra S. Namuduri
    • F02N11/04F02N11/06H02P9/04
    • H02P9/48F02D2041/2044F02N11/04F02N11/0814F02N2011/0896F02N2300/104Y02T10/48
    • A belted-alternator starter system that continuously provides pre-flux when the vehicle ignition is on and the engine is off to provide a faster torque response when the engine is turned on. The alternator/starter device operates as an alternator for providing electrical energy to vehicle electrical devices and the battery when the ignition is on and the engine is running, and operates as a starter for providing engine torque to start the engine when the engine is off and the ignition is on. The system further includes an inverter/rectifier circuit to provide AC current to the armature coils when the alternator/starter device is operating as a starter. The system provides an operating field current to the field coil when the ignition and the engine are on and provides a pre-flux field current to the field coil when the vehicle ignition is on and the engine is off.
    • 一种带式交流发电机起动器系统,其在车辆点火开启并且发动机关闭时连续地提供预通量,以在发动机接通时提供更快的转矩响应。 交流发电机/起动装置用作交流发电机,用于在点火开启和发动机运行时向车辆电气设备和电池提供电能,并且当起动器起作用以在发动机关闭时提供发动机扭矩来起动发动机, 点火开启。 该系统还包括一个逆变器/整流器电路,用于当交流发电机/起动装置作为起动器运行时,向电枢线圈提供交流电流。 当点火器和发动机接通时,该系统向励磁线圈提供工作电流,并且当车辆点火开启并且发动机关闭时向励磁线圈提供预通量磁场电流。
    • 83. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for control of vehicle electrical generator
    • 车辆发电机控制系统和方法
    • US07009365B1
    • 2006-03-07
    • US10931464
    • 2004-08-31
    • Chandra S. NamuduriNick S. KapsokavathisToufic M. HuaziKenneth J ShoemakerDavid W. Walters
    • Chandra S. NamuduriNick S. KapsokavathisToufic M. HuaziKenneth J ShoemakerDavid W. Walters
    • H02P7/36
    • H02P9/305
    • Systems, methods and devices are described for controlling a vehicle electrical generator. A regulator for controlling a generator in response to an input signal received from a control module suitably includes a discriminator module, a processing module and a switching circuit. The discriminator determines whether the regulator is operating in voltage or torque control mode. If the input signal is a voltage control, the output generator produces a modulation signal to produce a desired voltage between two battery terminals. If the input signal is a torque control, the output generator produces one or more modulation signals (e.g. pulse width modulation signals) to control the torque of the generator. The modulation signals are applied across a field coil or other controllable element of the generator by a switching circuit that applies positive and/or negative voltage from the battery terminals as appropriate.
    • 描述了用于控制车辆发电机的系统,方法和装置。 用于响应于从控制模块接收到的输入信号来控制发电机的调节器适当地包括鉴别器模块,处理模块和开关电路。 鉴频器确定调节器是否在电压或转矩控制模式下工作。 如果输入信号是电压控制,则输出发生器产生调制信号以在两个电池端子之间产生期望的电压。 如果输入信号是转矩控制,则输出发生器产生一个或多个调制信号(例如脉宽调制信号),以控制发电机的转矩。 调制信号通过适当地从电池端子施加正和/或负电压的开关电路施加在发电机的励磁线圈或其他可控元件上。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Optimized electric machine for smart actuators
    • 智能执行器优化电机
    • US08816556B2
    • 2014-08-26
    • US12409672
    • 2009-03-24
    • Lei HaoChandra S. NamuduriBalarama V. Murty
    • Lei HaoChandra S. NamuduriBalarama V. Murty
    • H02K1/00H02K3/00H02K1/30H02K29/03H02K21/16H02K21/12H02K1/27H02K7/08
    • H02K21/12H02K1/27H02K1/278H02K1/30H02K7/08H02K7/083H02K7/088H02K21/16H02K29/03
    • A single stator electric machine includes a plurality of magnets for generating a first magnetic field. Each respective magnet represents a respective rotor pole. A magnet holder retains the plurality of magnets. A stator is disposed radially outward from the plurality of magnets for generating a second magnetic field. The stator includes a plurality of stator poles separated by slots with each of the stator poles having a concentrated winding with a respective number of turns formed around each respective stator pole. Each respective concentrated winding within the stator comprises non-overlapping phases which increase an active length of the windings of the stator and reduce an overhang of each respective winding with respect to each stator pole for improving torque efficiency. A number of rotor poles is at least eight and the number of rotor poles and a number of stator slots have a least common multiple of at least 36.
    • 单个定子电机包括用于产生第一磁场的多个磁体。 各个磁体表示相应的转子极。 磁体保持器保持多个磁体。 定子从多个磁体径向向外设置,用于产生第二磁场。 定子包括由槽分开的多个定子极,每个定子极具有集中的绕组,每个相应的定子极周围形成相应的匝数。 定子内的每个各自的集中绕组包括非重叠相,其增加定子的绕组的有效长度并且相对于每个定子极减小每个相应绕组的悬伸以提高转矩效率。 多个转子极点至少为8个,转子极数和多个定子槽具有至少36的最小公倍数。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Bi-permanent magnets in synchronous machines
    • 同步电机中的双永久磁铁
    • US08664822B2
    • 2014-03-04
    • US13483261
    • 2012-05-30
    • Rajeev VyasThomas Wolfgang NehlAlexandru RajalaChandra S. Namuduri
    • Rajeev VyasThomas Wolfgang NehlAlexandru RajalaChandra S. Namuduri
    • H02K21/12
    • H02K1/2766
    • A rotor for an interior permanent synchronous machine. A rotor core structure includes an outer cylindrical wall juxtaposed to an air gap. A plurality of arcuately-shaped cavities is formed within the rotor core structure. The plurality of arcuately-shaped cavities is substantially concentrically layered with respect to an outer cylindrical wall of the rotor core structure. Each arcuately-shaped cavity extending between first and second end sections is juxtaposed to the outer cylindrical surface wall of the rotor structure and includes an intervening center section. A plurality of permanent magnets is inserted within the plurality of arcuately-shaped cavities. Each first end section retains a respective first permanent magnet having a first magnet field strength. Each second end section retains a respective second permanent magnet having the first magnetic field strength. Each center section retains a respective third permanent magnet having a second magnet field strength less than the first magnetic field strength.
    • 用于内部永久同步电机的转子。 转子芯结构包括与气隙并置的外圆筒壁。 在转子芯结构内形成多个弧形空腔。 多个弧形空腔相对于转子芯结构的外圆筒壁基本上同心地分层。 在第一和第二端部之间延伸的每个弧形腔并置到转子结构的外圆柱形表面壁上并且包括中间部分。 多个永久磁铁插入多个弧形腔内。 每个第一端部分保持具有第一磁场强度的相应的第一永磁体。 每个第二端部保持具有第一磁场强度的相应的第二永磁体。 每个中心部分保持具有小于第一磁场强度的第二磁场强度的相应的第三永磁体。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Electric machine and control method
    • 电机及控制方法
    • US08089191B2
    • 2012-01-03
    • US12421001
    • 2009-04-09
    • Lei HaoChandra S. Namuduri
    • Lei HaoChandra S. Namuduri
    • H02K23/46
    • H02K21/028
    • A method for controlling an electric machine includes measuring a motor control parameter or parameters and selectively positioning an adjustable member within the electric machine in response the motor control parameters. Selective positioning of the adjustable member varies the geometry of a flux path within the electric machine, thereby inducing a predetermined voltage output in the electric machine. An electric machine includes a rotor, a shaft operatively connected to the rotor to rotate in conjunction therewith, and a stator. An adjustable member is positioned between the rotor and the stator, and has a variable offset position that can be selected by an electronic control unit (ECU) and applied by an actuator to thereby vary the geometry of a flux path within the electric machine. The adjustable member can include a non-magnetic annular hub and magnetic radial arms and axial extensions.
    • 一种用于控制电机的方法包括测量电机控制参数或参数,并响应于电动机控制参数选择性地将可调节构件定位在电机内。 可调节构件的选择性定位改变电机内的通量路径的几何形状,从而在电机中引起预定的电压输出。 电机包括转子,可操作地连接到转子以与其一起旋转的轴和定子。 可调节构件定位在转子和定子之间,并且具有可由电子控制单元(ECU)选择并由致动器施加的可变偏移位置,从而改变电机内的磁通路径的几何形状。 可调节构件可以包括非磁性环形轮毂和磁性径向臂和轴向延伸部。