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81. 发明申请

WO1997010534A1 SMALL ELECTRONIC APPARATUS EQUIPPED WITH GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：小型电子设备配有发电机
公开(公告)号：WO1997010534A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-20
申请号：PCT/JP1996002604
申请日：1996-09-12
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , MIYASAKA, Kenji , SUZUKI, Noritoshi , ENOMOTO, Hiroo , HANAOKA, Tadashi
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： G04C10/00
CPC分类号： G04C10/00
摘要： A small electronic apparatus that transmits mechanical energy obtained by the turning or reciprocating motion of a rotary weight to a power generator rotor to produce electric energy so as to operate itself. The apparatus comprises a power transmission mechanism for accelerating the rotation of the rotary weight, a power generator rotor driven by the power transmission mechanism and a coil block for inducing voltage based on the rotation of the rotor, wherein at least one shock-absorbing spring is interposed between the rotary weight to the power generator rotor.
摘要翻译：将通过旋转重量的转动或往复运动获得的机械能传递到发电机转子以产生电能以便自身运行的小型电子设备。该装置包括用于加速旋转锤的旋转的动力传递机构，由动力传递机构驱动的发电机转子和用于基于转子的旋转感应电压的线圈块，其中至少一个减震弹簧介于转动锤与发电机转子之间。

82. 发明申请

WO1996036903A1 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ACTIVE SUBSTRATE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING COLOR FILTER SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：液晶显示器，制造活性基板的方法和制造彩色滤光片基板的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996036903A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-21
申请号：PCT/JP1996001299
申请日：1996-05-16
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , ISHIDA, Takao
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： G02F01/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133512
摘要： A liquid crystal display device in which an active substrate (10a) having switching elements (35), a lower electrode pattern (11a) including part of the elements (35), and picture-element electrodes (19) on one side and a passive substrate (10b) having transparent electrodes (17) on the side facing the substrate (10a) are faced to each other at an interval and a liquid crystal is enclosed in the space between the substrates (10a and 10b). Light shielding patterns (24) composed of a negative photosensitive resin containing a coloring material is provided in the area where the pattern (11a) and picture-element electrodes (19) are not formed on the side of the active substrate (10a) facing the passive substrate (10b). Therefore, the manufacturing yield of the liquid crystal display device is improved, because electrical short-circuiting between adjacent electrodes through the light shielding film does not occur. In addition, the displayed image is improved in brightness by increasing the numerical aperture and in contrast by eliminating the leakage of light from the peripheries of the picture-element electrodes (19).
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示装置，其中具有开关元件（35），包括元件（35）的一部分的下电极图案（11a）和一侧的图像元素电极（19）的有源基板（10a）和被动在面向衬底（10a）的一侧具有透明电极（17）的衬底（10b）以间隔彼此面对，液晶被包围在衬底（10a和10b）之间的空间中。在具有着色材料的负型感光性树脂构成的遮光图案（24）的图案（11a）和像素电极（19）未形成在有源基板（10a）的面向无源基板（10b）。因此，由于不会发生通过遮光膜的相邻电极之间的电短路，所以提高了液晶显示装置的制造成品率。此外，通过增加数值孔径，通过消除来自图像元素电极（19）的周边的光的泄漏，显示的图像的亮度得到改善。

83. 发明申请

WO1996035976A1 METHOD OF DRIVING ANTIFERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND APPARATUS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：驱动电磁液晶显示及其装置的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996035976A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-14
申请号：PCT/JP1996001229
申请日：1996-05-09
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , KONDOH, Shinya
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： G02F01/133
CPC分类号： G09G3/3614 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/2018 , G09G3/3633 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061
摘要： A method and an apparatus for driving an antiferroelectric liquid crystal display for accomplishing an economical gradation display method by controlling the state of an antiferroelectric liquid crystal for each frame without increasing power consumption. According to the present invention, a write period into pixels comprises at least two scanning periods, and each scanning period comprises a plurality of frame periods. The frames are set so that a frame in which the antiferroelectric liquid crystal is under a first ferroelectric state and another frame in which the crystal is under a second ferroelectric state do not exist together within the same scanning period.
摘要翻译：一种用于驱动反铁电液晶显示器的方法和装置，用于通过在不增加功耗的情况下控制每帧的反铁电液晶的状态来实现经济的灰度显示方法。根据本发明，对像素的写周期包括至少两个扫描周期，并且每个扫描周期包括多个帧周期。将帧设定为使反铁电液晶处于第一强电介质状态的框架和晶体处于第二强电介质状态的另一框架在同一扫描周期内不存在一起。

84. 发明申请

WO1996034311A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DRIVING ANTIFERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于驱动电磁液晶显示装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996034311A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-31
申请号：PCT/JP1996001144
申请日：1996-04-25
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , KONDOH, Shinya
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： G02F01/133
CPC分类号： G09G3/3633 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061
摘要： A method and an apparatus for driving a display element using an antiferroelectric liquid crystal, wherein the antiferroelectric liquid crystal is reset in every write operation, and the state in a selection period and a non-selection period is stipulated so as to reduce after-image. In this way, high-speed driving of an antiferroelectric liquid crystal display device is accomplished. The scanning period comprises a reset period, in which the antiferroelectric liquid crystal is brought into the ferroelectric state; a selection period, in which 0 (V) or a pulse having an opposite polarity is applied; and a non-selection period, in which the liquid crystal is brought into the antiferroelectric state or into the ferroelectric state having the same polarity as that of the reset period.
摘要翻译：一种使用反铁电液晶驱动显示元件的方法和装置，其中在每次写入操作中复位反铁电液晶，并且规定选择期间和非选择期间的状态，以减少后置图像。以这种方式实现了反铁电液晶显示装置的高速驱动。扫描期间包括使反铁电液晶进入铁电状态的复位周期; 选择周期，其中施加0（V）或具有相反极性的脉冲; 以及非选择期间，其中液晶进入反铁电状态或具有与复位周期相同极性的铁电状态。

85. 发明申请

WO1996014599A1 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：WO1996014599A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-17
申请号：PCT/JP1995002285
申请日：1995-11-08
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , SEKIGUCHI, Kanetaka
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： G02F01/136
CPC分类号： G02F1/1345 , G02F1/136204 , G02F1/1365
摘要： A first electrode (1) has an anodic oxidation electrode (5), lower electrodes (2) and signal electrodes, and the signal electrodes are connected to each other by the anodic oxidation electrode when the anodic oxidation is carried out. As second electrodes, an upper electrode on a non-linear resistance layer, a display electrode connected to the upper electrode, and a connecting electrode covering a part of the anodic oxidation electrode are provided, and the lower electrode, non-linear resistance layer and upper electrode constitute a non-linear resistance element. After an anodic oxidation operation has been carried out, a part of the anodic oxidation electrode is separated at the side thereof which is also a side of the connecting electrode comprising the second electrodes the anodic oxidation electrode having an independent signal electrode. This can prevent the property deterioration of the non-linear resistance element in a step of printing an orientation film on a non-linear resistance element-carrying first substrate and a step in which static electricity occurs due to a step in which an orientation process is carried out, so that uniform and stable properties of the liquid display is obtained.
摘要翻译：第一电极（1）具有阳极氧化电极（5），下电极（2）和信号电极，并且当进行阳极氧化时，信号电极通过阳极氧化电极彼此连接。作为第二电极，设置非线性电阻层上的上部电极，与上部电极连接的显示电极和覆盖阳极氧化电极的一部分的连接电极，将下部电极，非线性电阻层和上电极构成非线性电阻元件。在阳极氧化操作已经进行之后，一部分阳极氧化电极在其侧面分离，该侧也是包括具有独立信号电极的阳极氧化电极的包括第二电极的连接电极的一侧。这可以防止在非线性电阻元件承载第一基板上印刷取向膜的步骤中的非线性电阻元件的特性劣化，以及由于取向处理为从而获得液体显示器的均匀且稳定的特性。

86. 发明申请

WO1996000151A1 PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR FOR INK JET HEAD AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于喷墨头的压电致动器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996000151A1
公开(公告)日：1996-01-04
申请号：PCT/JP1995001236
申请日：1995-06-21
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , NAGASHIMA, Mitsuyoshi
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： B41J02/045
CPC分类号： B41J2/1623 , B41J2/14274 , B41J2/1612 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1646 , B41J2002/14387
摘要： First piezoelectric material layers (4) and second piezoelectric material layer (5), both of which are in the form of a thin sheet, are alternately laminated to form a laminated piezoelectric element (2). Formed on a flat surface of each of the first piezoelectric material layers (4) is a first internal electrode (4a) which is exposed only to one end surface of a laminated piezoelectric element (2) in a longitudinal direction. Also, formed on a flat surface of each of the second piezoelectric material layers (5) is a second internal electrode (5a) which is exposed only to the other end surface of the laminated piezoelectric element (2) in the longitudinal direction. Accordingly, the first and second internal electrodes (4a, 5a) having different polarities are not exposed to the same end surface of the laminated piezoelectric element (2), so that it is possible to prevent short between the electrodes, which could be caused by adhesion of water ink, moisture and the like.
摘要翻译：两者都是薄片形式的第一压电材料层（4）和第二压电材料层（5）交替地层压以形成叠层压电元件（2）。在第一压电体层（4）的平坦面上形成有仅在层叠压电元件（2）的长度方向的一个端面露出的第一内部电极（4a）。此外，形成在第二压电体层（5）的平坦面上的是在纵向上仅暴露于层压型压电元件（2）的另一端面的第二内部电极（5a）。因此，具有不同极性的第一和第二内部电极（4a，5a）不暴露于层叠压电元件（2）的同一端面，从而可以防止电极之间的短路，这可能是由水墨的粘附，水分等。

87. 发明申请

WO1995034427A1 METHOD OF DRIVING INK JET HEAD 审中-公开
标题翻译：喷射喷头的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995034427A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-21
申请号：PCT/JP1995001044
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , OSAWA, Seiichi , SEGAWA, Akio , MITSUHASI, Tadashi
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： B41J02/045
CPC分类号： B41J2/04581 , B41J2/04588 , B41J2/0459 , B41J2/04593
摘要： A piezoelectric actuator is drivingly deformed from an initial condition for a time (T1) in a direction, in which an inner volume of an ink chamber is increased, to supply ink to the ink chamber. Subsequently, the piezoelectric actuator is drivingly deformed for a time (T2) at a considerably slow speed as compared with the time (T1) for the preceding supply of ink to gradually increase the inner volume of the ink chamber to supply ink to the ink chamber. During the time (T2), free vibration having generated in ink in the piezoelectric actuator and the ink chamber attenuates. Subsequently, the piezoelectric actuator is rapidly and drivingly deformed to compress the ink chamber, thereby jetting ink in the ink chamber via nozzle holes.
摘要翻译：压电致动器从初始状态在油墨室的内部容积增加的方向上从时间（T1）驱动变形，以将油墨供应到油墨室。随后，与先前供给的墨水的时间（T1）相比，压电致动器以相当慢的速度驱动变形一段时间（T2），以逐渐增加墨水室的内部容积以向墨水室供应墨水。在时间（T2）期间，在压电致动器和墨室中的墨中产生的自由振动衰减。随后，压电致动器迅速且驱动变形以压缩墨室，从而经由喷嘴孔喷射墨室中的墨。

88. 发明申请

WO1995026271A1 INK JET HEAD AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：喷墨头及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995026271A1
公开(公告)日：1995-10-05
申请号：PCT/JP1995000583
申请日：1995-03-28
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , OSAWA, Seiichi , KOMIYAMA, Takeo
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： B41J02/045
CPC分类号： B41J2/1623 , B41J2/14274 , B41J2/1612 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2002/14379 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49401
摘要： An ink jet head includes an insulating base (10), a plurality of parallely arranged multilayer piezoelectric elements (20) each of which is formed by alternately stacking a conductive material and a sheet-like piezoelectric material polarized in the direction of the thickness and the lowermost and uppermost layers (25, 26) of which are non-driven layers which do not deform even when voltages are applied thereto, an oscillation plate (30) deflectable flexibly, and a flow passage plate (40) equipped with a plurality of ink outlets (43) at the front thereof and having a plurality of ink chambers (41) arranged in a line and communicating with these ink outlets (43). The lowermost layers (25) are bonded to the upper surface of the base (10), and the oscillation plate (30) is bonded to the upper surfaces of the uppermost layers (26), and the flow passage plate (40) is bonded to the upper surface of the oscillation plate (30). The ink chambers (41) are disposed in the direction of displacement of the multilayer piezoelectric elements (20). A front member (50) is bonded to the front surface of the piezoelectric elements (20) and to the front portion of the oscillation plate (30).
摘要翻译：喷墨头包括绝缘基底（10），多个并列布置的多层压电元件（20），每个都是通过交替堆叠在厚度方向上极化的导电材料和片状压电材料形成的，其最下层和最上层（25,26）是即使施加电压也不会变形的非驱动层，柔性地挠曲的振动板（30）和装备有多个油墨的流路板（40）出口（43），并且具有排列成一行并与这些墨水出口（43）连通的多个墨水室（41）。最下层（25）与基体（10）的上表面接合，振动板（30）与最上层（26）的上表面接合，流路板（40）接合到振动板（30）的上表面。墨室41沿着多层压电元件20的位移方向配置。前部构件（50）接合到压电元件（20）的前表面和振动板（30）的前部。

89. 发明申请

WO1995026109A1 METHOD FOR DRIVING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：驱动液晶显示的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995026109A1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-28
申请号：PCT/JP1995000534
申请日：1995-03-23
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , AKIYAMA, Takashi
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： H04N09/30
CPC分类号： H04N9/30 , H04N9/68
摘要： A method of driving a liquid crystal display on the screen of which a color image is displayed by converting composite video signals into RGB analog video signals by means of a chroma circuit and controlling the transmittances of picture elements for red, green, and blue colors of a liquid crystal panel based on the voltages of the video signals. The color saturation of the video signals are detected from the composite video signals. When the saturation is lower than a set value the transmittance of the liquid crystal panel is controlled based on the normal RGB analog video signal versus picture element transmittance characteristic (T-V curve a). Contrarily, when the saturation is higher than the set value, the transmittance is controlled based on a different RGB analog video signal versus picture element transmittance characteristic (T-V curve b) where the voltage of the RGB analog video signal at which the transmittance reaches the maximum value is lower than the normal voltage. Therefore, the color reproducibility is improved by making the saturation of the liquid crystal panel higher than the actual saturation of the video signal for the area of the image where the saturation is high.
摘要翻译：通过色度电路将复合视频信号转换成RGB模拟视频信号，并通过色彩电路来控制图像元素的红色，绿色和蓝色的透射率来驱动显示彩色图像的屏幕上的液晶显示器的方法基于视频信号的电压的液晶面板。从复合视频信号中检测视频信号的色彩饱和度。当饱和度低于设定值时，基于普通RGB模拟视频信号与图像元素透射率特性（T-V曲线a）来控制液晶面板的透射率。相反，当饱和度高于设定值时，基于不同的RGB模拟视频信号与图像元素透射特性（TV曲线b）来控制透射率，其中透射率达到最大值的RGB模拟视频信号的电压值低于正常电压。因此，通过使液晶面板的饱和度高于饱和度高的图像的区域的视频信号的实际饱和度来提高颜色再现性。

90. 发明申请

WO1995023359A1 AC DRIVING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：交流驱动装置
公开(公告)号：WO1995023359A1
公开(公告)日：1995-08-31
申请号：PCT/JP1995000270
申请日：1995-02-23
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , NEW JAPAN RADIO CO., LTD. , OKIGAMI, Tomio , OCHIAI, Shozo
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , NEW JAPAN RADIO CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： G04G09/00
CPC分类号： G04G19/02 , H05B33/08 , Y02B20/32
摘要： An improved EL driving device having a second power supply voltage generating means which generates a second power supply voltage for driving an EL by use of a first power source composed of a battery, third power supply voltage generating means which generates a third power supply voltage which is higher than a first power supply voltage and lower than a second power supply voltage, and driving signal supplying means which is driven by the third power supply voltage and supplies AC driving signals to the EL driving means. Since the level of the AC driving signals is raised in two stages, a semiconductor device for driving an EL having a high breakdown voltage and a high threshold voltage can be driven at a low voltage.
摘要翻译：一种改进的EL驱动装置，具有第二电源电压产生装置，其通过使用由电池构成的第一电源产生用于驱动EL的第二电源电压;第三电源电压产生装置，其产生第三电源电压，高于第一电源电压并且低于第二电源电压;以及驱动信号提供装置，其被第三电源电压驱动，并将AC驱动信号提供给EL驱动装置。由于AC驱动信号的电平分两级升高，所以可以以低电压驱动用于驱动具有高击穿电压和高阈值电压的EL的半导体器件。

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