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81. 发明授权

US4978587A Multilayer sliding material 失效
标题翻译：多层滑动材料
公开(公告)号：US4978587A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US365404
申请日：1989-06-13
申请人： Sanae Mori , Masaaki Sakamoto , Motomu Wada , Hideo Ishikawa
发明人： Sanae Mori , Masaaki Sakamoto , Motomu Wada , Hideo Ishikawa
IPC分类号： F16C33/06 , B32B15/01 , C23C28/02 , F02B3/06 , F02B77/02 , F02B77/04 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： C23C28/028 , B32B15/01 , C23C28/021 , C23C28/023 , F02B77/02 , F02B77/04 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/122 , F02B3/06 , F05C2201/0421 , F05C2201/0448 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12708
摘要： A multilayer sliding material which is used, in particular, as the material of the bearings in internal combustion engines, comprising a steel backing layer, a bearing layer of copper-based alloy bonded to the steel backing layer, a silver or silver alloy plating layer bonded to the bearing layer, and a surface layer of lead-based alloy bonded to the silver or silver alloy plating layer, the silver or silver alloy plating layer having a thickness of more than 3 microns but not more than 50 microns. The multilayer sliding material having a thick plating layer of silver or silver alloy, excels in seizure-resisting.
摘要翻译：特别是用作内燃机轴承材料的多层滑动材料，包括钢背衬层，与钢背衬层结合的铜基合金的支承层，银或银合金镀层和与银或银合金镀层结合的铅基合金的表面层，银或银合金镀层的厚度大于3微米但不超过50微米。具有银或银合金的厚镀层的多层滑动材料具有优异的耐发泡性。

82. 发明授权

US4887166A Direct-contact-type image sensor 失效
标题翻译：直接接触式图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US4887166A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US197449
申请日：1988-05-20
申请人： Hiroaki Kakinuma , Yukio Kasuya , Masaaki Sakamoto , Tsukasa Watanabe , Mikio Mouri
发明人： Hiroaki Kakinuma , Yukio Kasuya , Masaaki Sakamoto , Tsukasa Watanabe , Mikio Mouri
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H04N1/031
CPC分类号： H04N1/0316 , H01L27/14665 , H04N1/0313
摘要： In a contact-type image sensor comprising an array of photosensor elements for receiving light reflected from a document, and a protective layer disposed above the array of photosensor elements for protecting the array of photosensor elements when contact is made with the document, means are provided for discharging electric charges accumulated on the protective layer. This may comprise the protective layer with a relatively low resistivity or a separate conductive layer above or within the protective layer.

83. 发明授权

US4885622A Pin photodiode and method of fabrication of the same 失效
标题翻译：引脚光电二极管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4885622A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US204942
申请日：1988-06-06
申请人： Akira Uchiyama , Yuuichi Masaki , Toshiyuki Iwabuchi , Tsutomu Nomoto , Masaaki Sakamoto
发明人： Akira Uchiyama , Yuuichi Masaki , Toshiyuki Iwabuchi , Tsutomu Nomoto , Masaaki Sakamoto
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/105 , H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H01L31/1055 , H01L27/14643 , H01L31/03921 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A PIN photodiode is composed of a lower electrode deposited on a substrate, a photoelectric transducer of PIN construction deposited on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode deposited on the photoelectric transducer. A method of fabricating the PIN photodiode is also disclosed. All of electron-and-hole pairs generated in the photoelectric transducer in response to application of light are biased by the lower and upper electrodes. These electron-and-hole pairs are quickly picked up as a current between the electrodes for detecting the light falling on the PIN photodiode.
摘要翻译： PIN光电二极管由沉积在基板上的下电极，沉积在下电极上的PIN结构的光电变换器和沉积在光电变换器上的上电极组成。还公开了制造PIN光电二极管的方法。响应于光的应用而在光电传感器中产生的所有电子和空穴对被下电极和上电极偏置。这些电子和空穴对被快速地拾取为用于检测落在PIN光电二极管上的光的电极之间的电流。

84. 发明授权

US4863340A System for loading products of sheet glass 失效
标题翻译：装载玻璃板产品系统
公开(公告)号：US4863340A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US94412
申请日：1987-09-08
申请人： Hiroaki Masunaga , Hiroshi Inoue , Masaaki Sakamoto , Norihiko Higashide
发明人： Hiroaki Masunaga , Hiroshi Inoue , Masaaki Sakamoto , Norihiko Higashide
IPC分类号： B32B17/10 , B65G49/06 , B65G57/11
CPC分类号： B65G49/068 , B32B17/10954 , B65G49/069 , B65G57/11 , B65G2249/04 , Y10S294/907
摘要： An automatic loading system includes an automatic loading apparatus for automatically loading, onto a pallet, a glass sheet product as it lies substantially horizontally and is delivered along a feed path to a terminal position of the feed path. The automatic loading apparatus has a suction mechanism for attracting the lower surface of the glass sheet product at the terminal position and for moving the glass sheet product to a loading position to load the glass sheet product onto the pallet. The automatic loading system also includes an apparatus for putting an interleaving sheet on an upper surface of the glass sheet product in the feed path. The interleaving sheet putting apparatus comprises a mechanism for moving an uppermost interleaving sheet of a stack of interleaving sheets over the glass sheet product, and a holder mechanism for holding the uppermost interleaving sheet against an upper surface of the glass sheet product. The pallet has at least a pair of spacers having spaced grooves defined therein for receiving the lower edges of the glass sheet products. The suction mechanism comprises detectors for detecting distances between the glass sheet product in the loading position and a glass product previously loaded on the pallet.
摘要翻译：自动装载系统包括一个自动装载装置，用于在基本上水平地自动装载玻璃板产品的托盘上，并沿进给路径被输送到进给通道的终端位置。自动装载装置具有用于在终端位置吸引玻璃板产品的下表面并将玻璃板产品移动到装载位置以将玻璃板产品装载到托盘上的抽吸机构。自动装载系统还包括用于将交错纸放置在进给路径中的玻璃板产品的上表面上的装置。交错片材放置装置包括用于将玻璃片产品上的交错片堆叠的最上层交错片材移动的机构，以及用于将最上面的交织片材保持在玻璃片制品的上表面上的保持机构。托盘具有至少一对间隔件，其中限定有间隔开的槽，用于容纳玻璃板产品的下边缘。抽吸机构包括用于检测装载位置中的玻璃板产品与预先装载在托盘上的玻璃制品之间的距离的检测器。

85. 发明授权

US4733097A High signal to noise ratio optical image reader 失效
标题翻译：高信噪比光学图像读取器
公开(公告)号：US4733097A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US865027
申请日：1986-05-20
申请人： Toshiyuki Iwabuchi , Masaaki Sakamoto
发明人： Toshiyuki Iwabuchi , Masaaki Sakamoto
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H04N1/028 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/355 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/374 , H01L27/14 , H04N5/30
CPC分类号： H01L27/14643 , H04N5/2173
摘要： An optical image reader includes plural pairs of switches, each pair of switches having a CMOS structure signal switch and a CMOS structure dummy switch, plural photosensing elements each corresponding to each pair of switches, plural inverters each corresponding to each pair of switches, a signal line, a dummy line, a shift register and a differential amplifier. A first switch terminal of each signal switch is connected to the corresponding photosensing element, and a second switch terminal thereof is connected to one input terminal of the differential amplifier through the signal line. A first switch terminal of each dummy switch is connected to another input terminal of the differential amplifier through the dummy line, and a second switch terminal thereof is in an open state. A first control terminal of each signal switch is connected to a first control terminal of corresponding each dummy switch, an input terminal of the corresponding inverter, and a corresponding output terminal of the shift register. A second control terminal of each signal switch is connected to a second control terminal of the corresponding dummy switch and an output terminal of the corresponding inverter. By applying a scanning pulse to each pair of switches for switching them from the shift register, an output of a photo signal and a spike noise appears on the signal line, and an output of a spike noise appears on the dummy line. These outputs are differentially amplified by the differential amplifier.
摘要翻译：光学图像读取器包括多对开关，每对开关具有CMOS结构信号开关和CMOS结构虚拟开关，每对开关对应的多个感光元件，各对应于每对开关的多个反相器，信号线，虚拟线，移位寄存器和差分放大器。每个信号开关的第一开关端子连接到相应的感光元件，其第二开关端子通过信号线连接到差分放大器的一个输入端。每个虚拟开关的第一开关端子通过虚拟线路连接到差分放大器的另一输入端，并且其第二开关端子处于打开状态。每个信号开关的第一控制端连接到对应的每个虚拟开关的第一控制端，相应的反相器的输入端和移位寄存器的相应的输出端。每个信号开关的第二控制端连接到对应的虚拟开关的第二控制端和对应的反相器的输出端。通过将扫描脉冲施加到每对开关以从移位寄存器切换，信号线上出现光信号和尖峰噪声的输出，并且伪线上出现尖峰噪声的输出。这些输出由差分放大器差分放大。

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