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81. 发明授权

US5427714A Ferroelectric liquid crystal composition 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶组成
公开(公告)号：US5427714A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US096848
申请日：1993-07-26
申请人： Katsuyuki Murashiro , Makoto Kikuchi , Kanetsugu Terashima
发明人： Katsuyuki Murashiro , Makoto Kikuchi , Kanetsugu Terashima
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C07D239/26 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C09K19/3463
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition having a SC* phase and a light-switching element using the composition are provided, which composition comprises the following components, A, B and C, each in a specified proportion: Component A has the formula ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are same or different linear or branched alkyl, alkoxy or alkanoyloxy of 1-18C, X is H, halogen or CN, l, m and n are 0 or 1 and (l+m+n) is 1 or 2, and has smectic C phase;Component B has the formula ##STR3## wherein ##STR4## Y is H, halogen or CN, k is 0 or 1, R.sup.3 is linear or branched alkyl or alkoxy of 1-18C, and * is asymmetric C, and consists of optically active compounds having the same senses of Ps in SC* phase induced when dissolved in smectic C liquid crystal, to one another; andComponent C has the formula ##STR5## wherein ##STR6## Z is H, halogen or CN, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are same or different linear or branched alkyl or alkoxy of 1-18C R.sup.4 is 12-18C alkyl or 1-18C linear or branched alkoxy, and * is asymmetric C, and is an optically active compound having the same sense of Ps in SC* phase induced when dissolved in smectic C liquid crystal as that of the compound of component B.
摘要翻译：提供具有SC *相的铁电液晶组合物和使用该组合物的光开关元件，该组成包含以下组分，A，B和C各自为特定比例：组分A具有式“IMAGE”（ A）其中R1和R2是1-18C的相同或不同的直链或支链烷基，烷氧基或烷酰氧基，X是H，卤素或CN，l，m和n是0或1，并且（1+ m + n）为1或2，具有近晶C相; 组分B具有式（B）其中或CN，k为0或1，R3为1-18C的直链或支链烷基或烷氧基，*为不对称C，并由具有在溶解在近晶C液晶中时，在SC *相中诱导的Ps的相同感觉; 并且组分C具有其中的公式（C）

82. 发明授权

US5240638A Ferroelectric liquid crystal composition 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶组成
公开(公告)号：US5240638A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US908854
申请日：1992-07-01
申请人： Makoto Kikuchi , Kanetsugu Terashima , Katsuyuki Murashiro
发明人： Makoto Kikuchi , Kanetsugu Terashima , Katsuyuki Murashiro
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/46
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , C09K19/0225 , C09K19/3441
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition comprising smectic liquid crystal composition(s) and optically active compounds and having a spontaneous polarization value of 20 nC cm.sup.-2 or less and nevertheless having high rate response properties, and a light-switching element are provided, which composition comprises the following components (A), (B), (C) and (D), in 76-95, 2-10, 1-6 and 2-8 wt.%, respectively, based on the total quantity of the 4 components:(A): at least one compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different, being 1-18C alkyl, or the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different, being 1-18C alkyl or alkoxy and having smectic C phase:(B): an optically active compound of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.5 is 1-18C alkyl or alkoxy, X is ##STR4## Y is halogen or H and * is asymmetric C atom; (C): at least one optically active compound of the formulas ##STR5## wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.8 are 1-18C alkyl or alkoxy, R.sup.7 and R.sup.9 are 2-18C alkyl or alkoxy and * is an asymmetric C atom; and(D): at least on optically active compound formula ##STR6## wherein R.sup.10 is 1-18 C alkyl or alkoxy, Z is H or halogen and * is an asymmetric C atom.
摘要翻译：提供了包含近晶型液晶组合物和光学活性化合物并且具有20nC cm -2以下的自发极化值并且具有高速率响应特性的铁电液晶组合物和光开关元件，该组成包括以下组分（A），（B），（C）和（D），分别为76-95，2-10,1-6和2-8重量％，基于4 组分：（A）：至少一种式（I）的化合物，其中R 1和R 2相同或不同，为1-18C烷基或式（II），其中R 3和R 4为相同或不同的是1-18C烷基或烷氧基并具有近晶C相：（B）：下式的光学活性化合物其中R5是1-18C烷基或烷氧基，X是Y 是卤素或H，*是不对称C原子; （IV）2a或图像（IV）中的至少一种光学活性化合物（IV-1a）图像（IV-1b）（IV-2b）其中R6和R8为1-18C烷基或烷氧基，R7和R9为2-18C烷基或烷氧基，*为不对称C原子; 和（D）：至少在光学活性化合物式“IMAGE”，1CHC2H5 + RE（V）其中R10为1-18C烷基或烷氧基，Z为H或卤素，*为不对称C原子。

83. 发明授权

US5231997A Heating apparatus and method for hyperthermia 失效
标题翻译：加热装置和热疗方法
公开(公告)号：US5231997A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US662102
申请日：1991-02-28
申请人： Makoto Kikuchi , Shinsaku Mori , Yoshio Nikawa , Takashige Terakawa
发明人： Makoto Kikuchi , Shinsaku Mori , Yoshio Nikawa , Takashige Terakawa
IPC分类号： A61N5/02
CPC分类号： A61N5/02
摘要： A heating apparatus for hyperthermia utilizes electromagnetic waves for locally heating cancerous cells within a living body. Electromagnetic waves output from a single electromagnetic wave generating means are branched into a plurality of branched electromagnetic waves, which are respectively employed to conduct hyperthermia treatments for a plurality of patients. The whole of the hyperthermia system is controlled in a concentrated fashion from a single section by means of time-division multiplexing. It is therefore possible for a plurality of patients to be subjected to hyperthermia treatment at the same time and in parallel with each other, even when the conditions of these patients differ from one another. Further, it is advantageously possible to simplify the arrangement of the system as a whole and stabilize the control of the system.
摘要翻译：用于热疗的加热装置利用电磁波来局部加热活体内的癌细胞。从单个电磁波产生装置输出的电磁波被分支成多个分支电磁波，其分别用于对多个患者进行热疗治疗。整个热疗系统通过时分复用从单个部分以集中的方式进行控制。因此，即使这些患者的病情彼此不同，多个患者也可以同时进行热疗处理并且彼此并行。此外，有利地可以简化整个系统的布置并稳定系统的控制。

84. 发明授权

US5158674A Radioactive waste liquid treatment apparatus 失效
标题翻译：放射性废液处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5158674A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US625354
申请日：1990-12-11
申请人： Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata , Masato Ohura , Toshio Sawa
发明人： Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata , Masato Ohura , Toshio Sawa
IPC分类号： G21F9/06 , B01D61/36 , C02F1/44 , G21F9/08 , G21F9/12
CPC分类号： C02F1/44 , B01D61/36 , G21F9/12 , C02F2101/006
摘要： A radioactive waste liquid treatment apparatus according to the invention comprises an upstream-side filter unit having an inlet for radioactive waste liquid, and a downstream-side filter unit communicating with the upstream-side filter unit and having an outlet for filtrated liquid. Further, the upstream-side filter unit includes first filter member installed therein having active silica for removal of interfacial active agents and oil, whereas the downstream-side filter unit includes second filter member installed therein, and this second filter member has a vapor permeable membrane.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的放射性废液处理装置包括具有用于放射性废液的入口的上游侧过滤器单元和与上游侧过滤器单元连通并具有用于过滤液体的出口的下游侧过滤器单元。此外，上游侧过滤器单元包括安装在其中的第一过滤器构件，其具有用于除去界面活性剂和油的活性二氧化硅，而下游侧过滤器单元包括安装在其中的第二过滤器构件，并且该第二过滤构件具有蒸气透过膜。

85. 发明授权

US5148814A Heating apparatus for hyperthermia 失效
标题翻译：热疗加热装置
公开(公告)号：US5148814A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US637627
申请日：1991-01-04
申请人： Makoto Kikuchi , Shinsaku Mori , Yoshio Nikawa , Takashige Terakawa
发明人： Makoto Kikuchi , Shinsaku Mori , Yoshio Nikawa , Takashige Terakawa
IPC分类号： A61N5/02 , A61F7/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/02
摘要： A heating apparatus for hyperthermia utilizes electromagnetic waves for locally heating cancerous cells within a living body. When it is necessary for a plurality of patients to be subjected to hyperthermia treatment at the same time and in parallel with each other, the control of a plurality of electromagnetic wave outputs and the control of cooling of the surface of a heated region are effected by a centralized control which employs time-division multiplexing. Thus, it is advantageously possible to efficiently carry out a hyperthermia treatment which is fitting for the condition of each of a plurality of patients.
摘要翻译：用于热疗的加热装置利用电磁波来局部加热活体内的癌细胞。当需要多个患者同时进行热疗处理并且彼此并行时，多个电磁波输出的控制和加热区域的表面的冷却控制是通过采用时分复用的集中控制。因此，有利地可以有效地进行适合于多个患者中的每一个的状况的高热治疗。

86. 发明授权

US5143654A Method and apparatus for solidifying radioactive waste 失效
标题翻译：用于固化放射性废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5143654A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US581904
申请日：1990-09-13
申请人： Makoto Kikuchi , Masato Ohura , Shin Tamata , Koichi Chino , Kiyomi Funabashi
发明人： Makoto Kikuchi , Masato Ohura , Shin Tamata , Koichi Chino , Kiyomi Funabashi
IPC分类号： G21F9/16 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/14 , G21F9/30 , G21F9/36
CPC分类号： G21F9/14 , G21F9/008 , G21F9/302 , G21F9/304
摘要： A method of solidifying a radioactive waste of an atomic power plant, for example, begins with concentrating the liquid waste to powder or pellet form to reduce its volume. Prior to reducing its volume, an estimation is made of what the concentration will be once the liquid waste is converted into powdered or pelletized form. The powdered or pelletized waste is charged into a container, and a solidifying agent is poured over the contents to form a solidified body. The solidifying agent is prepared to have a desired coefficient of distribution that is determined in accordance with the estimated concentration of the reduced volume solidified waste so that the amount of leaching of the solidified body that is produced will be less than or equal to a predetermined value, such as the known value of leaching for a conventional cement-solidified waste that is not processed to reduce its volume before being solidified.

87. 发明授权

US5033478A Heating apparatus for hyperthermia 失效
公开(公告)号：US5033478A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US335841
申请日：1989-04-10
申请人： Makoto Kikuchi , Shinsaku Mori , Yoshio Nikawa , Takashige Terakawa
发明人： Makoto Kikuchi , Shinsaku Mori , Yoshio Nikawa , Takashige Terakawa
IPC分类号： A61N5/02 , A61F7/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/02
摘要： A heating apparatus for hyperthermia utilizes electromagnetic waves for locally heating cancerous cells within a living body. When it is necessary for a plurality of patients to be subjected to hyperthermia treatment at the same time and in parallel with each other, the control of a plurality of electromagentic wave outputs and the control of cooling of the surface of a heated region are effected by a centralized control which employs time-division multiplexing. Thus, it is advantageously possible to efficiently carry out a hyperthermia treatment which is fitting for the condition of each of a plurality of patients.

88. 发明授权

US4952335A Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition 失效
标题翻译：铁电手性近晶液晶组成
公开(公告)号：US4952335A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US230041
申请日：1988-08-09
申请人： Kenji Furukawa , Kanetsugu Terashima , Mitsuyoshi Ichihashi , Makoto Kikuchi
发明人： Kenji Furukawa , Kanetsugu Terashima , Mitsuyoshi Ichihashi , Makoto Kikuchi
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/22 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/48 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/141 , G09F9/35
CPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K19/46
摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition affording a high response speed and being cheap so that a high speed switching can be effected, which composition comprises at least one achiral smectic C compound and at least one chiral smectic C compound, characterized in that at least one of said at least one achiral smectic C compound contains at least two divalent six-memberd ring, directly linked by at least one single bond, at least one of said at least two divalent six-membered rings being selected from pyrimidin-2,5-diyl, pyridin-2,5-diyl, 1,4-phenylene or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene.
摘要翻译：铁电手性近晶液晶组合物提供高响应速度并且便宜，使得可以实现高速切换，该组成包含至少一种非手性近晶C化合物和至少一种手性近晶C化合物，其特征在于至少一种的所述至少一个非手性近晶C化合物包含至少两个直接连接至少一个单键的二价六元环，所述至少两个二价六元环中的至少一个选自嘧啶-2,5-二二基，吡啶-2,5-二基，1,4-亚苯基或反式-1,4-亚环己基。

89. 发明授权

US4931222A Process for treating radioactive liquid waste containing sodium borate and solidified radioactive waste 失效
标题翻译：处理含硼酸钠和固化放射性废物的放射性废液处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4931222A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US384888
申请日：1989-07-24
申请人： Tsutomu Baba , Fumio Kawamura , Koichi Chino , Kiroyuki Tsuchiya , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata
发明人： Tsutomu Baba , Fumio Kawamura , Koichi Chino , Kiroyuki Tsuchiya , Makoto Kikuchi , Shin Tamata
IPC分类号： G21F9/08 , G21F9/00 , G21F9/14 , G21F9/16
CPC分类号： G21F9/14 , Y10S159/12
摘要： The present invention provides drying and pulverization of a radioactive liquid waste containing sodium borate as a main component by heating, where the liquid waste is heated, dried and pulverized to substantially crystalline, homogeneous powder of sodium borate while suppressing occurrence of a foaming phenomenon of the powder. The susbtantially crystalline powder is obtained by heating, drying and pulverizing the liquid waste at a temperature outside the temperature range where the salt powder takes an amorphous state in the course of releasing water of crystallization from the salt powder. In the drying and pulverization of a liquid waste containing sodium borate by a thin film evaporator, occurrence of the foaming phenomenon can be suppressed by maintaining the temperature on the heat transfer surface of the evaporator at a temperature lower than 150.degree. C.
摘要翻译：本发明通过加热干燥和粉碎含有硼酸钠作为主要成分的放射性废液，其中将废液加热，干燥并粉碎成基本上结晶的均匀的硼酸钠粉末，同时抑制发泡现象粉末。通过在从盐粉中释放结晶水的过程中盐粉呈非晶状态的温度以外的温度下加热，干燥和粉碎废液而获得悬浮结晶性粉末。在通过薄膜蒸发器干燥和粉碎含有硼酸钠的废液时，通过将蒸发器的传热表面上的温度保持在低于150℃的温度，可以抑制发泡现象的发生。

90. 发明授权

US4891483A Heating apparatus for hyperthermia 失效
标题翻译：热疗加热装置
公开(公告)号：US4891483A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US878327
申请日：1986-06-25
申请人： Makoto Kikuchi , Shinsaku Mori , Yoshio Nikawa , Takashige Terakawa
发明人： Makoto Kikuchi , Shinsaku Mori , Yoshio Nikawa , Takashige Terakawa
IPC分类号： A61N5/02
CPC分类号： A61N5/02
摘要： The applicator used in this invention functions as an antenna for delivering electromagnetic energy into a living body. The applicator is supported by a supporting mechanism through a supporting device. The applicator can move to and stop at a position through the action of this supporting mechanism. A cooling section is provided on the contact surfaces of the applicator and the living body so as to protect normal cells on the surface of living body. This cooling section is additionally provided with a coolant circulating device, which enables to continuously perform hyperthermia for a long period of time. The coolant circulating device has a pressure reducing mechanism to counter the fluctuations in fluidal pressure, and further, provided with a deaerating device for preventing the air from stagnating therein. Furthermore, in the heating apparatus for hyperthermia as disclosed in this invention, the supporting mechanism, and electromagnetic wave producing source and a general control section are separate from one another, thereby facilitating the use of the apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明中使用的涂敷器用作将电磁能量输送到生物体中的天线。施加器由支撑机构通过支撑装置支撑。施加器可以通过该支撑机构的作用移动并停止在位置。在施用器和生物体的接触面上设置冷却部，以保护生物体表面的正常细胞。该冷却部另外设置有冷却剂循环装置，其能够长时间连续地进行热疗。冷却剂循环装置具有防止流体压力波动的减压机构，并且还设置有用于防止空气滞留在其中的脱气装置。此外，在本发明所公开的热疗用加热装置中，支撑机构和电磁波产生源以及通用控制部分彼此分离，从而便于使用该装置。

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