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    • 83. 发明公开
    • Performance assessment system for refractive lasers and associated methods
    • 激光雷射系统
    • EP1894550A1
    • 2008-03-05
    • EP07114382.0
    • 2007-08-15
    • Alcon RefractiveHorizons, Inc.
    • Liedel, Kevin K.Pettit, George H.Campin, John A.
    • A61F9/01
    • A61F9/008A61F9/00814A61F2009/00872
    • A method for assessing a performance of an ablation laser system is provided including ablating (102) a substrate surface (13) to achieve a predetermined ablation pattern. A beam of light is directed (103) across the ablated substrate, and reflected light is received to detect an actual ablated pattern, which is compared (104) with the predetermined ablation pattern. The resulting comparison is displayed (105) to a user so that the performance of the laser system can be assessed. A system (10) includes a support (12) that is adapted to hold an ablation substrate (13) at a treatment plane. An optical scanner (19) directs a beam of light (20) across the ablated substrate (13) and receives light (21) reflected therefrom to detect an ablated pattern. An analyzer (22) compares the detected ablated pattern with the predetermined ablation pattern. A display (24) in signal communication with the analyzer displays a comparison of the detected ablated pattern and the predetermined ablation pattern.
    • 提供了一种用于评估消融激光系统的性能的方法,包括烧蚀(102)衬底表面(13)以实现预定的消融图案。 光束被引导(103)穿过烧蚀的衬底,并且接收反射光以检测与预定消融图案进行比较(104)的实际烧蚀图案。 对用户显示(105)所得到的比较,使得可以评估激光系统的性能。 系统(10)包括适于将消融衬底(13)保持在处理平面处的支撑件(12)。 光学扫描器(19)将光束(20)引导穿过烧蚀的衬底(13)并接收从其反射的光(21)以检测消融图案。 分析器(22)将检测到的烧蚀图案与预定的消融图案进行比较。 与分析器进行信号通信的显示器(24)显示检测到的烧蚀图案与预定的消融图案的比较。
    • 84. 发明公开
    • Wavefront sensor and relay for optical measurement and associated methods
    • 波前传感器和光传输系统,用于光学测量和相应的方法。
    • EP1593945A1
    • 2005-11-09
    • EP05103436.1
    • 2005-04-27
    • Alcon RefractiveHorizons, Inc.
    • Curatu, Eugene O.
    • G01J9/00
    • G01J9/00G01J3/0218
    • An optical wavefront sensing system (10,30) includes a lenslet array (11,31) positioned for receiving an incoming wavefront (12,32). Downstream of the lenslet array is positioned an image transformer (16,36), which transforms the image emerging from the lenslet array at a focal plane (20,40) thereof into a real image. A sensor (22,42) is positioned at a final image plane (21,41) for sensing the transformed image. This sensor may comprise, but not intended to be limited to, a charge-coupled-device (CCD) camera. The method for sensing an optical wavefront includes the steps of receiving an incoming wavefront using a lenslet array and transforming an image emerging from the lenslet array at a focal plane thereof into a real image. The transformed image positioned at a final image plane is then sensed, and, in a preferred embodiment, analyzed to determine wavefront distortions.
    • 光学波前感测系统(10,30)包括设置用于接收入射波前(12,32)的小透镜阵列(11,31)。 下游的小透镜阵列的定位计划的图像变压器(16,36),其中图像从在焦点(20,40)的微透镜阵列新兴其变换成实像。 的传感器(22,42)在一个最终的图像平面(21,41),用于检测所述变换图像被定位。 该传感器可以包括,但并不意在限于,电荷耦合器件(CCD)相机。 用于感测到光学波前的方法,包括使用小透镜阵列在入射波前受电变电将图像从在焦平面的微透镜阵列新兴其为实像的步骤。 然后在最终的图像平面定位在所述变换图像被感测,并且,在优选实施例中,分析以确定矿波前失真。
    • 85. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for aberroscope calibration and discrete compensation
    • Methode und Apparat zur Kalibrierung eines Aberroskops und deren discrete Kompensation
    • EP1533647A1
    • 2005-05-25
    • EP04105850.4
    • 2004-11-17
    • Alcon RefractiveHorizons, Inc.
    • Curatu, Eugene O.
    • G02B27/44A61B3/10
    • G02B27/0037A61B3/1015G01J9/00G02B5/32G02B27/4233G03H1/0808G03H1/2294G03H2001/0072
    • A calibration device (10,30) for an aberroscope is provided which includes an optical element (40,50) that is insertable into an optical path of a wavefront analyzer. The optical element is adapted to induce a predetermined aberration in a wavefront. The optical element, which may be transmissive or reflective, may comprise a lens optimized for a specific power and aberration; a computer-generated hologram; or a spatial light modulator. A substantially unaberrated wavefront (35) is passed along an optical path leading to a wavefront analyzer. A predetermined aberration is induced in the unaberrated wavefront to form an aberrated wavefront (37,37') using an optical element positioned in the optical path. The aberrated wavefront is then analyzed using the wavefront analyzer, which is calibrated using data generated by the wavefront analyzer from the aberrated wavefront.
    • 提供了一种用于异常镜的校准装置(10,30),其包括可插入波前分析器的光路中的光学元件(40,50)。 光学元件适于在波前引起预定的像差。 可以是透射或反射的光学元件可以包括针对特定功率和像差而优化的透镜; 计算机生成的全息图; 或空间光调制器。 沿着通向波前分析器的光路通过基本上未被预先确定的波前(35)。 在未预定波前引起预定的像差,以使用位于光路中的光学元件形成像差波前(37,37')。 然后使用波前分析仪分析像差波前,该波前分析仪使用由波前分析仪从像差波前生成的数据进行校准。
    • 86. 发明公开
    • Laser beam translation system and method
    • Laserstrahlverschiebungssystem und -verfahren
    • EP1488767A2
    • 2004-12-22
    • EP04012695.5
    • 2004-05-28
    • Alcon RefractiveHorizons, Inc.
    • McWhirter, John E.Eskew, DavidThair, David
    • A61F9/008
    • A61F9/00802A61F9/008A61F2009/00846A61F2009/00872A61F2009/00897Y10T403/54
    • A light-translation system (10) includes a fixed base (15,16) and translatable mirror mount (23,24) having mirror-supporting brackets (110,114). A first and second arm (27,28) are pivotally attached in parallel, spaced-apart relation adjacent first ends to the base and adjacent second ends to the mirror mount to form a parallelogram-shaped attachment with the base and mirror mount. The pivotal attachments are formed using flexural pivots (63), each having a thick portion (64,65) oriented for achieving minimal angular deviation of the mirror (11). A first bracket (110) has three pads (111,112,113) for supporting one side (104) of the mirror. A second bracket (114) has two surfaces (115,116) shaped to support an edge (109) of the mirror, each surface positioned opposite a pad. A washer (119) dimensioned to admit a mounting screw (117) is positionable opposite a third pad (113) against an outside wall (118) of the mirror mount to removably retain the mirror without imposing appreciable bending stress thereon.
    • 光转换系统(10)包括具有镜支撑托架(110,114)的固定基座(15,16)和可平移的反射镜安装件(23,24)。 第一和第二臂(27,28)以平行的,间隔开的关系相对于基座和相邻的第二端相邻的第一端枢转地连接到反射镜座上,以形成与基座和反射镜安装座的平行四边形形状的连接。 枢转附件使用弯曲枢轴(63)形成,每个弯曲枢轴具有取向以实现反射镜(11)的最小角度偏差的厚部分(64,65)。 第一支架(110)具有用于支撑反射镜的一侧(104)的三个垫(111,112,113)。 第二支架(114)具有成形为支撑反射镜的边缘(109)的两个表面(115,116),每个表面与垫相对。 尺寸允许安装螺钉(117)的垫圈(119)能够抵靠反射镜座的外壁(118)与第三垫(113)相对定位,以可拆卸地保持镜子,而不会在其上施加明显的弯曲应力。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • DETERMINING OPTIMAL POSITIONING OF OPHTHALMIC DEVICES BY USE OF IMAGE PROCESSING AND AUTOFOCUSING TECHNIQUES
    • 确定所述最佳定位眼科设备的参数。成像和AUTOFOKUSSIERTECHNIKEN
    • EP1968509B1
    • 2010-02-17
    • EP06846052.6
    • 2006-12-21
    • Alcon RefractiveHorizons, Inc.
    • CAMPIN, John A.BOWES, John J.
    • A61F9/01A61B3/10
    • A61F9/00802A61B3/0075A61B3/0083A61B3/10A61B3/145A61F2009/00872G06T7/571G06T2207/30041
    • A system (200) or method of positioning an ophthalmic device relative to an eye is provided. The method first obtains a series of images of an eye. In these series of images, the distance between the ophthalmic device and the eye is varied while the region of the eye image remains substantially the same. It is possible then to process these images to determine the high frequency content associated with each image. By comparing the high frequency content associated with each image, it is possible to determine which image has the largest amount of high frequency content. The high frequency content is maximized when the image is the sharpest. An optimally focused image will have the largest amount of high frequency content . By examining the high frequency content associate with the series of images is impossible to adjust the relative position and distance between the eye and the ophthalmic device to the distance associated with the image having the largest amount of high frequency content (i.e., optimally focused) .
    • 提供了一种系统或相对于眼用装置的定位的方法。 该方法首先获得了一系列的眼睛的图像。 在论文系列图像,眼科装置和眼睛之间的距离是变化的,而眼图像的区域保持基本相同。 这是可能然后到合成图像进行处理以确定矿用各图像相关联的高频内容。 通过比较每个图像相关联的高频成分,有可能确定性矿哪种图片具有高频含量大的数额最大。 高频含量被最大化当图像是最清晰的。 一个供选配的聚焦图像将具有高频成分较大数额最大。 通过与所述一系列图像的检查高频含量关联是不可能调整到与具有高频率成分的大量最大的图像相关联的距离的眼与眼科装置之间的相对位置和距离(即,OPTI马利聚焦)。
    • 89. 发明公开
    • Illumination system for surgical microscope
    • Beleuchtungssystemfürein Operationsmikroskop
    • EP1933187A1
    • 2008-06-18
    • EP07122593.2
    • 2007-12-07
    • Alcon RefractiveHorizons, Inc.
    • HOPLER, Mark D.CAMPIN, John A.SOSKIND, Yakov
    • G02B21/00G02B21/06A61B3/00A61B3/13
    • A61B3/13A61B3/0008G02B21/0012G02B21/082
    • An illumination system (301) and method of illuminating a surgical site are disclosed. One embodiment of the illumination system comprises: a composite illumination source (302), comprising a plurality of light sources operable to emit a plurality of collinear light beams (310); and an illumination lens (304), operable to receive and focus the plurality of light beams at a focal plane; wherein the plurality of collinear light beams are directed onto an off-axis portion (306) of the illumination lens and wherein the illumination lens is aligned co-axially and confocally with an objective lens (305) of an observation device. The light sources can be solid-state lighting devices, such as light-emitting diodes. The observation device can be a surgical ophthalmic microscope. The illumination lens can have a larger diameter than the objective lens, and the off-axis portion of the illumination lens can comprise a Fresnel type lens. The illumination lens can have a clear central portion (307) of a diameter sufficient to prevent interference with the focusing function of the objective lens, or the illumination lens can comprise a ring with a central opening of a diameter sufficient to prevent interference with the focusing function of the objective lens (305).
    • 公开了照明系统(301)和照明外科手术部位的方法。 照明系统的一个实施例包括:复合照明源(302),包括可操作以发射多个共线光束(310)的多个光源; 以及照明透镜(304),其可操作以在焦平面处接收和聚焦所述多个光束; 其中所述多个共线光束被引导到所述照明透镜的离轴部分(306)上,并且其中所述照明透镜与观察装置的物镜(305)同轴且共焦地对准。 光源可以是诸如发光二极管的固态照明装置。 观察装置可以是外科眼科显微镜。 照明透镜可以具有比物镜更大的直径,并且照明透镜的离轴部分可以包括菲涅尔型透镜。 照明透镜可以具有足够直径的透明中心部分(307),以防止对物镜的聚焦功能的干扰,或者照明透镜可以包括具有足以防止与聚焦的干涉的直径的中心开口的环 物镜(305)的功能。